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Ⅳ. (2024·泰州二模改编)完形填空
学习能力 学习策略 When I was a child, there wasn't much for me to read. I didn't begin to ________ traditional Chinese classical novels until junior high school. And I could read books from other countries ________ attending university.
The first English novel that I read was Jane Eyre. Though it was ________ for a first - year student at university, I spent hours and hours ________ the meaning of every word and sentence. It took me almost half a year to ________ the book. With Jane Eyre ________ my heart, I was even more interested in the rich world of literature. I developed a love for reading ________ by Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, Ernest Hemingway... The list goes on and on. Reading is what I cannot live without.
What can one ________ from reading? It can be said that serious reading makes one a ________ person. When we read serious books, we must ________ our minds to find some room for new ideas and knowledge. Reading tells us that there are many possibilities in life and helps us get over all kinds of difficulties. ________, we may develop the correct values.
Serious reading also needs time and makes us more ________. If we want to finish hundreds of pages of War and Peace, we must be prepared for a long journey ________ taking any shortcuts(捷径).
Well - designed classical novels make us more logical(有逻辑的). The ________ put their hearts and minds into planning stories and expressing their values. To ________ the stories, we must try to understand all of them, which is helpful to our logical training.
1. A. present
B. read
C. translate
D. publish
2. A. before
B. after
C. till
D. since
3. A. important
B. comfortable
C. difficult
D. possible
4. A. turning out
B. carrying out
C. putting out
D. working out
5. A. finish
B. sell
C. write
D. find
6. A. saving
B. breaking
C. changing
D. entering
7. A. reviews
B. works
C. lists
D. diaries
8. A. understand
B. guess
C. remember
D. gain
9. A. better
B. richer
C. healthier
D. kinder
10. A. send
B. fill
C. empty
D. hold
11. A. Moreover
B. However
C. Instead
D. Anyway
12. A. powerful
B. practical
C. patient
D. polite
13. A. over
B. except
C. with
D. without
14. A. writers
B. teachers
C. managers
D. editors
15. A. report
B. expect
C. follow
D. choose
学习能力 学习策略 When I was a child, there wasn't much for me to read. I didn't begin to ________ traditional Chinese classical novels until junior high school. And I could read books from other countries ________ attending university.
The first English novel that I read was Jane Eyre. Though it was ________ for a first - year student at university, I spent hours and hours ________ the meaning of every word and sentence. It took me almost half a year to ________ the book. With Jane Eyre ________ my heart, I was even more interested in the rich world of literature. I developed a love for reading ________ by Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, Ernest Hemingway... The list goes on and on. Reading is what I cannot live without.
What can one ________ from reading? It can be said that serious reading makes one a ________ person. When we read serious books, we must ________ our minds to find some room for new ideas and knowledge. Reading tells us that there are many possibilities in life and helps us get over all kinds of difficulties. ________, we may develop the correct values.
Serious reading also needs time and makes us more ________. If we want to finish hundreds of pages of War and Peace, we must be prepared for a long journey ________ taking any shortcuts(捷径).
Well - designed classical novels make us more logical(有逻辑的). The ________ put their hearts and minds into planning stories and expressing their values. To ________ the stories, we must try to understand all of them, which is helpful to our logical training.
1. A. present
B. read
C. translate
D. publish
2. A. before
B. after
C. till
D. since
3. A. important
B. comfortable
C. difficult
D. possible
4. A. turning out
B. carrying out
C. putting out
D. working out
5. A. finish
B. sell
C. write
D. find
6. A. saving
B. breaking
C. changing
D. entering
7. A. reviews
B. works
C. lists
D. diaries
8. A. understand
B. guess
C. remember
D. gain
9. A. better
B. richer
C. healthier
D. kinder
10. A. send
B. fill
C. empty
D. hold
11. A. Moreover
B. However
C. Instead
D. Anyway
12. A. powerful
B. practical
C. patient
D. polite
13. A. over
B. except
C. with
D. without
14. A. writers
B. teachers
C. managers
D. editors
15. A. report
B. expect
C. follow
D. choose
答案
1~5 BBCDA 6~10 DBDAC 11~15 ACDAC
[文章大意]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者阅读了很多书并表达了阅读有很多益处的观点。
1. B 根据上文“When I was a child, there wasn't much for me to read.”可知，此处指到初中才开始读中国传统的古典小说。故选 B。
2. B 根据下文“The first English novel that I read was Jane Eyre. Though it was... for a first - year student at university”可知，作者上大学后读其他国家的书。故选 B。
3. C 根据空前的“Though”可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，表示《简·爱》对大学一年级的学生来说很难。故选 C。
4. D turning out 结果是；carrying out 实施；putting out 熄灭；working out 解决。根据“I spent hours and hours... the meaning of every word and sentence”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指花了很长时间去弄清楚每个单词和句子的含义。故选 D。
5. A 根据上文“I spent hours and hours... the meaning of every word and sentence”可知，作者花了很多时间去弄清楚每个单词和句子的含义，所以用了近半年的时间才读完这本书。故选 A。
6. D 根据“I was even more interested in the rich world of literature... The list goes on and on.”可知，作者对文学更加感兴趣，所以此处表示《简·爱》进入作者的心中。故选 D。
7. B 根据“by Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, Ernest Hemingway”可知，作者逐渐喜欢上阅读这些作家的作品。故选 B。
8. D 根据第三段内容可知，阅读能够从多方面帮助我们。此处为段首句，起到总领全段的作用，所以此处询问能从阅读中获得什么。故选 D。
9. A 根据下文“Reading tells us that there are many possibilities... we may develop the correct values.”可知，认真阅读使人成为更好的人。故选 A。
10. C 根据“to find some room for new ideas and knowledge”可知，此处指清空我们的头脑。故选 C。
11. A 上文和下文都在介绍阅读的好处，此处表示除上文介绍的好处之外的其他好处。故选 A。
12. C 根据“Serious reading also needs time”可知，认真地阅读也需要时间，所以使我们更有耐心。故选 C。
13. D 根据“we must be prepared for a long journey”可知，我们必须做好长途旅行的准备，不走任何捷径。故选 D。
14. A 根据“put their hearts and minds into planning stories and expressing their values”可推断，全身心地投入到构思故事，表达自己的价值观的人应该是作家们。故选 A。
15. C 根据“we must try to understand all of them”可知，此处指理解故事。故选 C。
[文章大意]本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述作者阅读了很多书并表达了阅读有很多益处的观点。
1. B 根据上文“When I was a child, there wasn't much for me to read.”可知，此处指到初中才开始读中国传统的古典小说。故选 B。
2. B 根据下文“The first English novel that I read was Jane Eyre. Though it was... for a first - year student at university”可知，作者上大学后读其他国家的书。故选 B。
3. C 根据空前的“Though”可知，此处句意发生了转折让步，表示《简·爱》对大学一年级的学生来说很难。故选 C。
4. D turning out 结果是；carrying out 实施；putting out 熄灭；working out 解决。根据“I spent hours and hours... the meaning of every word and sentence”的句意并结合选项可知，此处指花了很长时间去弄清楚每个单词和句子的含义。故选 D。
5. A 根据上文“I spent hours and hours... the meaning of every word and sentence”可知，作者花了很多时间去弄清楚每个单词和句子的含义，所以用了近半年的时间才读完这本书。故选 A。
6. D 根据“I was even more interested in the rich world of literature... The list goes on and on.”可知，作者对文学更加感兴趣，所以此处表示《简·爱》进入作者的心中。故选 D。
7. B 根据“by Charles Dickens, Thomas Hardy, Ernest Hemingway”可知，作者逐渐喜欢上阅读这些作家的作品。故选 B。
8. D 根据第三段内容可知，阅读能够从多方面帮助我们。此处为段首句，起到总领全段的作用，所以此处询问能从阅读中获得什么。故选 D。
9. A 根据下文“Reading tells us that there are many possibilities... we may develop the correct values.”可知，认真阅读使人成为更好的人。故选 A。
10. C 根据“to find some room for new ideas and knowledge”可知，此处指清空我们的头脑。故选 C。
11. A 上文和下文都在介绍阅读的好处，此处表示除上文介绍的好处之外的其他好处。故选 A。
12. C 根据“Serious reading also needs time”可知，认真地阅读也需要时间，所以使我们更有耐心。故选 C。
13. D 根据“we must be prepared for a long journey”可知，我们必须做好长途旅行的准备，不走任何捷径。故选 D。
14. A 根据“put their hearts and minds into planning stories and expressing their values”可推断，全身心地投入到构思故事，表达自己的价值观的人应该是作家们。故选 A。
15. C 根据“we must try to understand all of them”可知，此处指理解故事。故选 C。
Ⅴ. 综合填空
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters that have been created by British writers.
Probably 1. ________ most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. 2. ________ the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. They are still very popular today. Some of 3. ________ (he) plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, and others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
British people love reading stories. Early stories were often printed a chapter(章节) at a time in newspapers. People would have to get the 4. ________ (week) newspaper. They can't wait to buy the newspaper every week 5. ________ (read) the whole story. One of the most famous stories Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
There are many children's 6. ________ (classic) by British writers. Maybe you 7. ________ (hear) of some of them since you were a child. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J.M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? It was created by A. A. Milne 8. ________ it is still one of children's favourite characters.
There are so many famous and 9. ________ (amaze) characters in British plays, novels and poetry(诗歌) and reading can really help kids start their journey and learn how 10. ________ (build) a wonderful world in different books. Why not choose some to read in the coming vacation?
根据短文内容，在横线上填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Have you heard of Oliver Twist or Peter Pan? These are just some of the characters that have been created by British writers.
Probably 1. ________ most famous British writer was William Shakespeare. 2. ________ the late 1500s and early 1600s, Shakespeare wrote plays that became famous all over the world. They are still very popular today. Some of 3. ________ (he) plays were comedies, such as Twelfth Night, and others were tragedies (悲剧), such as King Lear.
British people love reading stories. Early stories were often printed a chapter(章节) at a time in newspapers. People would have to get the 4. ________ (week) newspaper. They can't wait to buy the newspaper every week 5. ________ (read) the whole story. One of the most famous stories Oliver Twist, was written by Charles Dickens at that time.
There are many children's 6. ________ (classic) by British writers. Maybe you 7. ________ (hear) of some of them since you were a child. Robert Louis Stevenson wrote the adventure novel Treasure Island. J.M. Barrie wrote Peter Pan and Lewis Carroll wrote Alice's Adventures in Wonderland. Do you know a teddy bear called Winnie the Pooh? It was created by A. A. Milne 8. ________ it is still one of children's favourite characters.
There are so many famous and 9. ________ (amaze) characters in British plays, novels and poetry(诗歌) and reading can really help kids start their journey and learn how 10. ________ (build) a wonderful world in different books. Why not choose some to read in the coming vacation?
答案
[文章大意]本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国的戏剧、小说和诗歌以及其中的著名作家。
1. the 2. In/During 3. his 4. weekly 5. to read 6. classics
7. have heard 8. and 9. amazing 10. to build
1. the 2. In/During 3. his 4. weekly 5. to read 6. classics
7. have heard 8. and 9. amazing 10. to build
