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Ⅰ. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese.
1. Tom is
2. Basketball is a
3. Linda practised hard for the piano competition(比赛). As a
4. You'd better drink water if you feel
5. When you want to relax, you can listen to some
6. Don't eat
Ⅰ. Complete the sentences according to the Chinese.
1. Tom is
poor
(不好) in English, but he still works hard on it.2. Basketball is a
common
(普遍) sport among many teenage boys.3. Linda practised hard for the piano competition(比赛). As a
result
(结果), she won the first prize.4. You'd better drink water if you feel
thirsty
(渴).5. When you want to relax, you can listen to some
soft
(柔和) music.6. Don't eat
too much
(太多) chocolate. It's bad for your teeth.答案
1. poor 2. common 3. result 4. thirsty 5. soft 6. too much
解析
【解析】
1. 根据中文提示“不好”，结合固定搭配be poor in（不擅长……），填poor。
2. “普遍的”对应的英文形容词是common，用来修饰名词sport，填common。
3. 固定短语as a result表示“结果”，根据中文提示填result。
4. feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“渴的”英文是thirsty，填thirsty。
5. 形容词soft表示“柔和的”，用来修饰名词music，填soft。
6. chocolate是不可数名词，“太多”修饰不可数名词用too much，填too much。
【答案】
1. poor 2. common 3. result 4. thirsty 5. soft 6. too much
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词词义运用、不可数名词修饰
【点评】
本题考查常见英语词汇与固定短语在语境中的运用，结合中文提示考查词汇的词性与用法，注重基础，有助于巩固学生的英语词汇积累与语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
1. 根据中文提示“不好”，结合固定搭配be poor in（不擅长……），填poor。
2. “普遍的”对应的英文形容词是common，用来修饰名词sport，填common。
3. 固定短语as a result表示“结果”，根据中文提示填result。
4. feel是系动词，后接形容词作表语，“渴的”英文是thirsty，填thirsty。
5. 形容词soft表示“柔和的”，用来修饰名词music，填soft。
6. chocolate是不可数名词，“太多”修饰不可数名词用too much，填too much。
【答案】
1. poor 2. common 3. result 4. thirsty 5. soft 6. too much
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、形容词词义运用、不可数名词修饰
【点评】
本题考查常见英语词汇与固定短语在语境中的运用，结合中文提示考查词汇的词性与用法，注重基础，有助于巩固学生的英语词汇积累与语法应用能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. Complete the passage with the correct forms of the words in the box. Then answer the question.
eat body a lot of health but grow strong
We need energy. We use energy as we work and as we play.
We get energy from the things we eat. Fruits and vegetables give us energy. Bread and pasta give us energy too. Dairy food can give us energy and also help our teeth and bones 1.
Foods such as cookies and cake have 4.
Try 6.
(
eat body a lot of health but grow strong
We need energy. We use energy as we work and as we play.
We get energy from the things we eat. Fruits and vegetables give us energy. Bread and pasta give us energy too. Dairy food can give us energy and also help our teeth and bones 1.
grow strong
. Eggs, meats and nuts give us energy and also help our 2.bodies
grow. When we eat 3.healthy
food, we have a good energy level.Foods such as cookies and cake have 4.
a lot of
sugar. They may give us a quick energy boost, 5.but
leave us feeling tired and worn out within an hour.Try 6.
to eat
well so you have enough energy to enjoy your day!(
B
)7. Which of the following belongs to "Dairy food" in Paragraph 2?答案
1. grow strong 2. bodies 3. healthy 4. a lot of 5. but 6. to eat 7. B
解析
【解析】
1. 第1空：根据语境“乳制品帮助牙齿和骨骼变得强壮”，help后接动词原形，故填grow strong。
2. 第2空：鸡蛋、肉类和坚果帮助我们的身体成长，body为可数名词，此处表示多个身体，用复数形式bodies。
3. 第3空：修饰名词food需用形容词，结合语境“吃健康的食物”，填healthy。
4. 第4空：饼干和蛋糕含有大量糖，a lot of可修饰不可数名词sugar，故填a lot of。
5. 第5空：前后句为转折关系，用but连接。
6. 第6空：try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to eat。
7. 第7题：Dairy food意为乳制品，观察图片，B选项为奶制品（牛奶、奶酪等），符合题意，故选B。
【答案】
1. grow strong 2. bodies 3. healthy 4. a lot of 5. but 6. to eat 7. B
【知识点】
动词短语搭配；名词单复数；语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合饮食健康话题，考查词汇形式变化与固定搭配，同时涉及生活常识判断，既锻炼英语语言运用能力，也强化健康饮食认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. 第1空：根据语境“乳制品帮助牙齿和骨骼变得强壮”，help后接动词原形，故填grow strong。
2. 第2空：鸡蛋、肉类和坚果帮助我们的身体成长，body为可数名词，此处表示多个身体，用复数形式bodies。
3. 第3空：修饰名词food需用形容词，结合语境“吃健康的食物”，填healthy。
4. 第4空：饼干和蛋糕含有大量糖，a lot of可修饰不可数名词sugar，故填a lot of。
5. 第5空：前后句为转折关系，用but连接。
6. 第6空：try to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“尽力做某事”，故填to eat。
7. 第7题：Dairy food意为乳制品，观察图片，B选项为奶制品（牛奶、奶酪等），符合题意，故选B。
【答案】
1. grow strong 2. bodies 3. healthy 4. a lot of 5. but 6. to eat 7. B
【知识点】
动词短语搭配；名词单复数；语境词汇运用
【点评】
本题结合饮食健康话题，考查词汇形式变化与固定搭配，同时涉及生活常识判断，既锻炼英语语言运用能力，也强化健康饮食认知。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. Read and complete the tasks.
My name is Alex, and I'm learning to have better eating habits. I like to start my day with a healthy breakfast. I usually have some bread, milk, an egg and a banana. It gives me energy for school.
For lunch, I usually have chicken or fish, vegetables and rice. But sometimes I have hamburgers and chips. I know they are not good for my health, but they are so yummy.
In the evening, I try to eat a small dinner. I love my mum's homemade pasta with vegetables. It's delicious. After dinner, I often eat dessert like fruits. But sometimes I eat ice cream. Strawberry ice cream is my favourite.
I don't like drinking water. When I'm thirsty, I drink milk.
I know I have some bad eating habits. I will try to improve them. I want to be healthy and feel good. Can you help me?
(
A. Water.
B. Cola.
C. Milk.
D. Coffee.
2. Complete the table about the food Alex has for three meals.
3. How can he improve his eating habits? Give him one piece of advice or more.
My name is Alex, and I'm learning to have better eating habits. I like to start my day with a healthy breakfast. I usually have some bread, milk, an egg and a banana. It gives me energy for school.
For lunch, I usually have chicken or fish, vegetables and rice. But sometimes I have hamburgers and chips. I know they are not good for my health, but they are so yummy.
In the evening, I try to eat a small dinner. I love my mum's homemade pasta with vegetables. It's delicious. After dinner, I often eat dessert like fruits. But sometimes I eat ice cream. Strawberry ice cream is my favourite.
I don't like drinking water. When I'm thirsty, I drink milk.
I know I have some bad eating habits. I will try to improve them. I want to be healthy and feel good. Can you help me?
(
C
)1. What does Alex drink when he is thirsty?A. Water.
B. Cola.
C. Milk.
D. Coffee.
2. Complete the table about the food Alex has for three meals.
3. How can he improve his eating habits? Give him one piece of advice or more.
One possible version: He can eat more vegetables and less junk food.
答案
1. C
2.
3. One possible version: He can eat more vegetables and less junk food.
解析
【解析】
1. 第1题：定位原文句子"I don't like drinking water. When I'm thirsty, I drink milk."，可直接得出答案。
2. 第2题：从原文各段落提取对应餐食的健康与不健康食物信息：
早餐健康食物：bread, milk；
午餐健康食物：fish, vegetables，不健康食物：chips；
晚餐健康食物：vegetables；
餐后健康食物：fruits，不健康食物：ice cream；
据此完成表格填写。
3. 第3题：结合原文中Alex的不良饮食习惯，给出合理的改善建议即可。
【答案】
1. C
2.
3. One possible version: He can eat more vegetables and less junk food.
【知识点】
细节信息提取，阅读表格填空，健康饮食表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读文本细节信息的抓取能力，同时引导学生树立健康饮食的意识，将语言学习与生活常识结合。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：定位原文句子"I don't like drinking water. When I'm thirsty, I drink milk."，可直接得出答案。
2. 第2题：从原文各段落提取对应餐食的健康与不健康食物信息：
早餐健康食物：bread, milk；
午餐健康食物：fish, vegetables，不健康食物：chips；
晚餐健康食物：vegetables；
餐后健康食物：fruits，不健康食物：ice cream；
据此完成表格填写。
3. 第3题：结合原文中Alex的不良饮食习惯，给出合理的改善建议即可。
【答案】
1. C
2.
3. One possible version: He can eat more vegetables and less junk food.
【知识点】
细节信息提取，阅读表格填空，健康饮食表达
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语阅读文本细节信息的抓取能力，同时引导学生树立健康饮食的意识，将语言学习与生活常识结合。
【难度系数】
0.7
