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五、阅读材料,选择最佳的选项。
Isaac Newton finds out
lots of important things about:
light how things move
Isaac lives with his grandmother. His family has a farm. He wants to learn more about the world.
He does experiments（实验）to try to find things out.
Isaac finds out that sunlight is made up of（由……组成）all of the colours of the rainbow.
Isaac sees an apple fall from the tree. This makes Isaac wonder. He thinks and thinks. Then he finds that all objects（物体）are pulled（拉）down to the ground. This is because of gravity（地心引力）.
Isaac writes a book to talk about how and why things move.
（
A. His mother.
B. His uncle.
C. His grandmother.
（
A. A farm.
B. A shop.
C. A hotel.
（
A. yellow and red
B. white and yellow
C. all of the colours of the rainbow
（
A. 精彩
B. 好奇
C. 恐慌
（
A. It pushes them into the sky.
B. It makes them bigger.
C. It pulls them down to the ground.
Isaac Newton finds out
lots of important things about:
light how things move
Isaac lives with his grandmother. His family has a farm. He wants to learn more about the world.
He does experiments（实验）to try to find things out.
Isaac finds out that sunlight is made up of（由……组成）all of the colours of the rainbow.
Isaac sees an apple fall from the tree. This makes Isaac wonder. He thinks and thinks. Then he finds that all objects（物体）are pulled（拉）down to the ground. This is because of gravity（地心引力）.
Isaac writes a book to talk about how and why things move.
（
C
）1. Who does young Isaac live with?A. His mother.
B. His uncle.
C. His grandmother.
（
A
）2. What does Isaac's family have?A. A farm.
B. A shop.
C. A hotel.
（
C
）3. The sunlight is made up of all of the colours of the rainbow
.A. yellow and red
B. white and yellow
C. all of the colours of the rainbow
（
B
）4. What does the underlined word “wonder” mean?A. 精彩
B. 好奇
C. 恐慌
（
C
）5. What does gravity do to objects?A. It pushes them into the sky.
B. It makes them bigger.
C. It pulls them down to the ground.
答案
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容定位对应信息解答各小题：第1题查找牛顿同住的人，第2题查找牛顿家的物品，第3题查找阳光的组成，第4题猜测划线词词义，第5题查找地心引力对物体的作用，每道题均通过原文细节匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“Isaac lives with his grandmother.”，可知牛顿和祖母同住，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文“His family has a farm.”，可知牛顿家有一个农场，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文“sunlight is made up of all of the colours of the rainbow.”，可知阳光由彩虹的所有颜色组成，对应选项C。
4. 苹果从树上掉落的现象让牛顿产生好奇，“wonder”在此处意为“好奇”，对应选项B。
5. 定位原文“all objects are pulled down to the ground. This is because of gravity.”，可知地心引力将物体拉向地面，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕牛顿的相关事迹设置，主要考查学生对原文细节信息的查找能力和词义推测能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答，适合基础阶段的英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据原文内容定位对应信息解答各小题：第1题查找牛顿同住的人，第2题查找牛顿家的物品，第3题查找阳光的组成，第4题猜测划线词词义，第5题查找地心引力对物体的作用，每道题均通过原文细节匹配选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 定位原文“Isaac lives with his grandmother.”，可知牛顿和祖母同住，对应选项C。
2. 定位原文“His family has a farm.”，可知牛顿家有一个农场，对应选项A。
3. 定位原文“sunlight is made up of all of the colours of the rainbow.”，可知阳光由彩虹的所有颜色组成，对应选项C。
4. 苹果从树上掉落的现象让牛顿产生好奇，“wonder”在此处意为“好奇”，对应选项B。
5. 定位原文“all objects are pulled down to the ground. This is because of gravity.”，可知地心引力将物体拉向地面，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题围绕牛顿的相关事迹设置，主要考查学生对原文细节信息的查找能力和词义推测能力，题目难度较低，只要仔细阅读原文即可轻松解答，适合基础阶段的英语阅读练习。
【难度系数】
0.8
