2026年拔尖特训七年级英语下册人教版第68页答案
一、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空。
climb stormy tour luck run after
1. Look! The cat
is running after
a mouse.
2. There are so many
tourists
in the rest area.
3. Look at the photo. In it we
are climbing
a mountain.
4. We arrive home before it rains. We are so
lucky
.
5. The wind blows down many trees in the
storm
.

答案

1. is running after 2. tourists 3. are climbing
4. lucky 5. storm

解析

【分析】
本题为用方框内单词/短语的适当形式填空题,解题思路为:先根据句子中的提示词(如Look!)、语境判断时态/词性要求,再结合方框内单词的词义,对单词进行适当变形后填入对应空格。
【解析】
1. 句中出现提示词Look!,表明动作正在进行,需用现在进行时(结构:am/is/are + 动词现在分词);主语the cat为单数,方框中run after符合“猫追老鼠”的语境,故填is running after。
2. many后需接可数名词复数;rest area(休息区)对应的人群是游客,方框中tour需变为名词复数tourists,故填tourists。
3. 结合语境“看照片”,描述照片中的动作需用现在进行时;主语we为复数,方框中climb符合“爬山”的语境,故填are climbing。
4. so后需接形容词作表语;“在下雨前到家”说明运气好,方框中luck(名词)需变为形容词lucky,故填lucky。
5. in the后需接名词;方框中stormy(形容词)需变为名词storm,符合“暴风雨中”的语境,故填storm。
【答案】
1. is running after 2. tourists 3. are climbing 4. lucky 5. storm
【知识点】
现在进行时、名词复数、形容词转换
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的形式变化,结合时态提示和词性要求即可完成,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
1. (2025·上饶期末) Helen climbed Mount Huangshan
D
it was foggy at first.

A.because
B.or
C.so
D.although

答案

1. D 尽管开始有雾,海伦还是爬了黄山。

解析

【分析】首先明确句子语境:海伦爬黄山,________一开始有雾,需判断前后分句的逻辑关系。先掌握四个选项连词的含义:A because表原因,B or表选择,C so表结果,D although表让步。根据句意,前后是“虽有雾仍爬山”的让步关系,需选对应连词。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A because(因为)引导原因状语从句,代入后逻辑不通;B or(或者)表选择,不符合语境;C so(所以)引导结果状语从句,逻辑错误;D although(虽然、尽管)引导让步状语从句,契合“尽管有雾仍爬黄山”的语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析、让步状语从句
【点评】本题考查连词的逻辑用法,需结合句子语境判断分句间的逻辑关系,是初中英语基础考点,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.7
2. You don't have to tell me your answer now. Give it some
D
and then let me know.

A.experience
B.help
C.temperature
D.thought

答案

2. D 根据前句句意"你不必现在就告诉我你的答案。"推断后句是:思考一下,然后让我知道。

解析

【分析】这是一道英语词义辨析题,首先需理解句子语境:前句意为“你不必现在告诉我你的答案”,后句需表达“花些时间思考”的含义,再逐一分析选项词义,结合固定搭配选出正确答案。
【解析】先翻译句子:“你不必现在告诉我你的答案。给它一些________然后告诉我。”各选项词义:A. experience(经验;经历),B. help(帮助),C. temperature(温度),D. thought(思考;想法)。固定搭配“give sth some thought”表示“对某事思考一下”,符合语境,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】名词词义辨析;固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础名词的词义辨析及常用固定短语,难度适中,需结合语境准确辨析选项含义,掌握常见固定搭配即可轻松作答。
【难度系数】0.6
3. It's said that the best way to relax is
D
exercise.

A.with
B.for
C.to
D.through

答案

3. D 据说最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:据说最好的放松方式是______锻炼。接着辨析四个介词的用法:A.with表伴随、和;B.for表目的、为了;C.to表方向、对象;D.through表通过某种方式或途径。结合语境,此处需要表达“通过锻炼这种方式”,因此锁定对应介词。
【解析】先翻译句子:据说最好的放松方法是通过锻炼。再逐一分析选项:A.with意为“和……一起;带有”,不符合语境;B.for意为“为了”,表目的,此处并非表目的;C.to意为“朝;到”,表方向或对象,不合适;D.through意为“通过(某种方式、途径)”,符合“通过锻炼来放松”的语义,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】介词辨析
【点评】本题考查介词在具体语境中的运用,属于基础题型,需掌握常见介词的核心含义及适用场景。
【难度系数】0.3
4. When I finish reading the story, I find everyone in it is happy
C
.

A.at the top
B.at the foot
C.at the end
D.at the start

答案

4. C 最后每个人都很幸福。

解析

【分析】先通读句子明确句意:当我读完这个故事时,发现故事里的每个人都幸福在故事的什么位置。接下来辨析四个选项的介词短语含义,结合“读完故事”的语境,确定应选表示“故事结尾”的短语。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A项“at the top”指“在顶部”,不符合故事语境;B项“at the foot”指“在……脚下”,多描述地点,不用于故事的表述;C项“at the end”指“在结尾”,契合“读完故事”后对应故事结尾的语境;D项“at the start”指“在开始”,与“读完故事”的时间逻辑不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词短语辨析;语境运用
【点评】本题考查基础介词短语的词义辨析,需结合句子语境选择合适的短语,属于初中英语常见基础题型。
【难度系数】0.8
5. — Look! It is raining
heavily
.
— That's right. The rain is too
heavy
for us to go shopping.

A.heavily; heavy
B.heavily; heavily
C.heavy;heavy
D.heavy; heavily

答案

5. A 第一空格用副词heavily修饰动词rain,表示"雨下得很大";第二空格用形容词heavy,修饰名词The rain,放在be动词之后作表语,表示"雨很大"。

解析

【分析】
这道题考查形容词和副词的用法辨析。首先明确:修饰动词需用副词,系动词后接形容词作表语。第一步,看第一个空,它修饰动词rain,需用副词,排除用形容词heavy的C、D选项;第二步,看第二个空,它在be动词is后,需用形容词作表语,排除用副词heavily的B选项,因此确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:动词rain需要副词修饰,heavily是副词,表“大量地”,符合语境,故填heavily;
2. 第二空:be动词后需接形容词作表语,heavy是形容词,表“大的”,修饰名词rain,故填heavy;
综上,答案为A选项。
【答案】
A
【知识点】
副词修饰动词;形容词作表语
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法题,重点考查形容词与副词的词性用法,是词性辨析的基础题型,适合巩固核心语法点。
【难度系数】
0.8
6. — Let's go swimming. It's very hot.
C
a good idea.

A.Looks like
B.Looks at
C.Sounds like
D.Sounds as

答案

6. C look like看起来像;look at看着;sound like听起来像;sound as听起来像,后常跟if。根据a good idea可知,此处指听起来是一个好主意。

解析

【分析】首先理解对话语境:一方因天气热提议去游泳,另一方需回应该提议是否合理,需辨析四个选项中动词短语的含义与用法,结合语境选出正确表达。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A. looks like意为“看起来像”,用于描述视觉上的相似,不符合语境;B. looks at意为“看”,强调看的动作,与语境无关;C. sounds like意为“听起来像”,用于对他人的提议或话语作出评价,符合此处回应提议的语境;D. sounds as用法错误,sound后接as时需搭配从句,不适合此处结构。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析;情景交际
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的辨析,需结合语境理解短语含义,属于基础情景交际题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
写作专题特训
佳作赏析
假设你是李华,你在美国的笔友彼得来信,询问你广州四季的天气情况,以及哪个季节最适合来广州旅游。请你根据下列提示给他回一封电子邮件。要点提示:
1. 冬季有一点儿冷,白昼时间短。
2. 春季的广州潮湿多雨,可以看到各种花。
3. 夏季稍稍炎热,阳光充足,偶尔会有台风。
4. 秋季凉爽干燥,总是有好天气,最适合旅游。
5. 广州很漂亮,期待很快能在广州见到他。
参考词汇:typhoon 台风
Dear Peter,
I'm so glad to receive your letter. You know, Guangzhou is in the south of China.
There are four seasons in Guangzhou—spring, summer, autumn and winter. Winter is a little cold but the days are very short.
Guangzhou is wet and rainy in spring. You can see all kinds of flowers when you come.
Summer is a little hot and sunny, but sometimes there are typhoons. Autumn is cool and dry, and there is always good weather. It's the most suitable time for you to travel.
Guangzhou is beautiful. I'm looking forward to seeing you in Guangzhou soon.
Best wishes to you!
Yours,
Li Hua
[名师点评]这是一封电子邮件,开头回应来信,然后介绍了广州一年的天气状况,即春夏秋冬四个季节的主要特征,最后邀请对方来广州游玩。文章内容简明,描写清楚。在介绍天气时,作者灵活地运用了所学的词汇,同时又简单地表达了自己内心的想法,使文章内容不显得僵硬。
① 开篇首先说明广州的地理位置。
② but连接的转折句让文章生动简练。
③ 准确使用all kinds of和when you come让文章增色不少。
④ 不定式作定语的复杂句式显示了作者扎实的语言功底。
⑤ 运用look forward to体现了期待对方来广州游玩的迫切心情。
素材积累
[开头句]
1. I'm at a beach in Sanya!
2. Many people want to go to Qingdao on vacation.
3. We can do different things in different weather.
[中间句]
1. I'm sunbathing at the moment.
2. It's a good day to do indoor activities.
3. It's important to carry an umbrella today.
4. It's the most comfortable time for you to travel.
5. You can go to the park with your family.
[结尾句]
1. I'm looking forward to seeing you in Guangzhou soon.
2. Come and visit us some day!
3. I hope you can enjoy the summer here.
[名言警句]
1. Save for a rainy day. 未雨绸缪。
2. It never rains but it pours.
不雨则已,雨则倾盆。
写作演练
假设你是李华,你和你的家人正在度假,请你用英文写一篇70词左右的电子邮件向你的好朋友杰克介绍你的度假情况。
内容包括:
1. Where are you?
2. What's the weather like?
3. What are your family doing?
4. What are you doing right now?
5. Are you having a good time?
[思路点拨]1. 文体:记叙文。2. 时态:以现在进行时为主。3. 人称:第一人称和第三人称。4. 要点提示:需包含上述内容,可适当发挥,语言通顺连贯。
[写作提纲]

[妙笔生花]
Dear Jack,

How's it going? I'm on vacation with my family in Nanchang now.

It's sunny and hot today. My brother is having a great time playing volleyball with some boys. My sister is drawing a picture.

What are my parents doing? My father is playing chess with an old man. He is good at playing chess. My mother is sitting under the tree and drinking some juice. She feels relaxed.

What about me? I'm writing an e-mail to you now.

I think we all have fun. Please write to me soon.

Yours, Li Hua

答案

One possible version:
Dear Jack,
How's it going? I'm on vacation with my family in
Nanchang now.
It's sunny and hot today. My brother is having a great
time playing volleyball with some boys. My sister is
drawing a picture. What are my parents doing? My father
is playing chess with an old man. He is good at playing
chess. My mother is sitting under the tree and drinking
some juice. She feels relaxed. What about me? I'm writing
an e-mail to you now.
I think we all have fun. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua

解析

【分析】
本题为英文电子邮件写作题,解题思路需遵循:1. 明确文体为电子邮件,时态以现在进行时为主,人称用第一、第三人称;2. 按要求覆盖5个要点:说明度假地点、描述天气、介绍家人正在做的事、说明自己正在做的事、表达是否玩得开心;3. 结构分为开篇点题、具体介绍、结尾感受三部分,确保语句通顺连贯。
【解析】
1. 开篇:用问候语(How's it going?)引出,点明自己和家人在南昌度假;2. 中间:先写天气(晴朗炎热),再用现在进行时分别描述哥哥打排球、姐姐画画、爸爸下棋、妈妈坐树下喝果汁的活动,接着说明自己正在写邮件;3. 结尾:表达玩得开心,邀请对方回信,所有要点均覆盖,时态正确。
【答案】
One possible version:
Dear Jack,
How's it going? I'm on vacation with my family in Nanchang now.
It's sunny and hot today. My brother is having a great time playing volleyball with some boys. My sister is drawing a picture. What are my parents doing? My father is playing chess with an old man. He is good at playing chess. My mother is sitting under the tree and drinking some juice. She feels relaxed. What about me? I'm writing an e-mail to you now.
I think we all have fun. Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Li Hua
【知识点】
英文电子邮件写作、现在进行时运用、要点覆盖写作
【点评】
该作文结构清晰,开篇点题、中间详细介绍度假情况、结尾表达感受,准确运用现在进行时描述动作,语言通顺,完全覆盖题目要求的所有要点,符合写作规范。
【难度系数】
0.5