2026年拔尖特训七年级英语下册人教版第8页答案
一、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
play friend danger make however
1. It's
dangerous
for the children to play football
in the street.
2. We must save tigers and not buy things
made
of their fur.
3. The restaurant is great and the waiters
are
friendly
.
4. Xia Qian is ill.
However
, she goes to
school, and studies hard.
5. Dolphins are not only
playful
animals, but
they are also quite clever.

答案

1. dangerous 2. made 3. friendly 4. However
5. playful

解析

【分析】做这类题时,需先通读句子理解句意,判断空格处所需词性,再结合方框内单词,依据词性变化规则或固定搭配变形:1. 第1题be动词后需形容词作表语;2. 第2题涉及固定短语;3. 第3题修饰名词需形容词;4. 第4题句首表转折需副词;5. 第5题修饰名词需形容词,据此逐一变形。
【解析】1. 空格在be动词后,需形容词,danger的形容词为dangerous,符合“在街上踢球对孩子危险”的句意;2. 固定搭配be made of表“由……制成”,此处用make的过去分词made作后置定语;3. 修饰waiters需形容词,friend的形容词为friendly;4. 句首表转折用副词However,首字母大写;5. 修饰animals需形容词,play的形容词为playful。
【答案】1. dangerous 2. made 3. friendly 4. However 5. playful
【知识点】形容词转换、固定搭配、副词用法
【点评】本题为基础词汇变形题,考察单词词性变化、固定短语及副词用法,难度适中,结合语境分析即可完成。
【难度系数】0.4
1. People
C
many trees so
elephants are losing their homes.

A.cut up
B.put on
C.cut down
D.cut for

答案

1. C

解析

【分析】本题为动词短语辨析题,解题时需先理解句子语境,再逐一分析各选项短语的含义,结合句子逻辑选出正确答案。句子中“elephants are losing their homes”的原因是人们对树采取的动作,需找到表示“砍倒树木”的短语。
【解析】句子意为“人们________很多树,所以大象正在失去它们的家园”。逐一分析选项:A项cut up意为“切碎”,不符合语境;B项put on意为“穿上;增加体重”,与树无关;C项cut down意为“砍倒”,符合“砍树导致大象失去家园”的逻辑;D项cut for不是正确的短语搭配。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】动词短语辨析
【点评】本题考查初中英语常见动词短语的含义,需结合语境判断短语适用场景,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
2. Many wild animals are
C
great
danger. We should save them.

A.of
B.for
C.in
D.at

答案

2. C

解析

【分析】
这道题考查英语介词的固定搭配,需要回忆表示“处于……危险中”的常用短语结构,再结合句意和选项逐一排除错误答案。
【解析】
本题考查固定短语搭配。“in great danger”是英语中固定表达,意为“处于极大的危险中”,符合句子“许多野生动物处于极大的危险中,我们应该拯救它们”的语境。A选项“of”常构成“be of + 名词”表属性,B选项“for”表目的或对象,D选项“at”不与“danger”构成该含义的搭配,因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】介词搭配,固定短语
【点评】本题是基础的介词固定搭配题,属于英语基础知识范畴,只要牢记常见介词短语即可快速作答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
3. People
D
the elephants for their
ivory, so we shouldn't buy things made of
ivory.

A.save
B.carry
C.cut
D.kill

答案

3. D

解析

【分析】先通读句子,明确逻辑关联:后句提到“我们不该买象牙制品”,说明前句是人们为获取象牙对大象做出的不当行为。再逐一分析选项动词含义,匹配符合语境的动作。
【解析】逐一分析选项:A.save意为“拯救”,代入后语义与后句逻辑矛盾,排除;B.carry意为“携带”,不符合获取象牙的实际行为,排除;C.cut意为“切”,无法对应获取象牙的动作,排除;D.kill意为“杀死”,只有杀死大象才能获取象牙,符合语境与逻辑,故选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】动词词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查基础动词的词义及语境运用,结合句子逻辑即可选出正确答案,属于英语基础题型。
【难度系数】0.4
4. My pet dog is just like a member of my
family
B
some ways.

A.at
B.in
C.with
D.on

答案

4. B “我”的宠物狗在某些方面就像“我”家庭的一员。in
some ways在某些方面。

解析

【分析】首先理解句子含义:我的宠物狗在某些方面就像我家庭的一员。接着回忆英语中介词的固定搭配,“在某些方面”的正确表达是in some ways,需结合短语搭配选择合适的介词。
【解析】句子表达“在某些方面”时,对应的固定英语短语为in some ways,这是介词的固定搭配用法,因此此处应填介词in,结合选项可知答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】介词搭配;固定短语
【点评】本题考查英语中常见的介词固定搭配,属于基础词汇类题目,只需牢记常用介词短语即可解答,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
5. —
A

— They are huge.

A.What do the elephants look like?
B.What are the elephants look?
C.How do the elephants like?
D.How are the elephants like?

答案

5. A

解析

【分析】首先观察答句“They are huge.”是描述大象的外貌特征,因此需选择询问外貌的正确特殊疑问句。逐一分析选项的语法结构与语境匹配度:A选项是询问外貌的标准句型;B选项语法错误,缺少必要介词;C、D选项结构不符合英语表达规范,与答语语境不匹配。
【解析】要选出与答语匹配的问句,答语描述外貌,需找询问外貌的正确表达:
1. 选项A:“What do the elephants look like?”是询问人/物外貌的常用正确句型,符合答语语境,正确。
2. 选项B:“What are the elephants look?”语法错误,正确表达应为“What do the elephants look like?”,缺少介词like,排除。
3. 选项C:“How do the elephants like?”结构错误,正确用法为“How do you like...?”(询问对事物的看法),排除。
4. 选项D:“How are the elephants like?”结构错误,like为介词,不能与be动词连用,排除。
综上,正确答案为A。
【答案】A
【知识点】特殊疑问句、外貌提问
【点评】本题考察英语中询问外貌的特殊疑问句结构,属于基础语法题,需掌握正确句型搭配,避免常见语法错误。
【难度系数】0.7
6. We're good friends. We all try to help one
D
.

A.other
B.the other
C.others
D.another

答案

6. D

解析

【分析】本题考查英语代词的固定搭配用法,需先理解句子含义,再逐一分析选项的用法,选出符合语境的答案。句子表达“我们是好朋友,我们都尽力互相帮助”,需要找到表示“互相”的固定短语搭配。
【解析】首先明确各选项的用法:A. other:通常不能与one直接构成表“互相”的短语,单独使用时后接名词,不符合;B. the other:特指两者中的另一个,不符合语境;C. others:泛指其他的人或物,相当于“other + 名词”,不符合;D. another:与one构成固定搭配“one another”,意为“互相”,符合句子中“互相帮助”的含义,因此选D。
【答案】D
【知识点】固定短语;代词辨析
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语的用法,属于代词搭配的基础考点,只要牢记“one another”表示“互相”的固定搭配即可轻松作答,是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】0.6
写作专题特训
佳作赏析
金丝猴是世界濒危动物之一。请根据下面
的提示,写一篇短文向大家介绍一下。
要求:60词左右,可适当发挥。

Golden monkeys are beautiful animals. ①
They look really beautiful with golden fur. ②
Many people love them because they are cute
and friendly. ③ They are very playful just like
children. They live in the forest. They are good
at climbing trees. They like to eat fruit and
leaves very much.
However, now they are in great danger. ④
People cut down so many trees, and they lose
their home. Golden monkeys are our friends. I
think we must do something to save them. We
must stop killing them and cutting down
trees. ⑤
[名师点评]本篇书面表达是介绍一种濒危动物
的短文,按照提示介绍了金丝猴的外貌、性格、栖
息地、食物以及它们的生存现状。通过对该动
物的详细介绍表达了对动物的爱,通过描写它
们的生存现状呼吁人们要保护它们。本文运用
了正确的时态和一些常见句式,并且注意了连
词、固定短语的交替使用,使文意连接紧密。
① 开篇点题,交代了介绍的动物是金丝猴。
② 用短语with golden fur介绍了金丝猴为什么
好看。
③ because引导的原因状语从句的准确运用既
说明了它们的性格,又点出了人们喜欢它们的
原因。
④ 用however和in great danger说明了金丝猴
的生存状况,展示了作者扎实的语言功底。
⑤ 用stop doing sth.告诉我们应该怎样保护金
丝猴。
素材积累
[开头句]
1. There are many kinds of animals in the zoo.
2. The elephant is my favourite animal.
[中间句]
1. I like pandas best, because they are kind of
interesting.
2. I don't like tigers, because they're really
scary.
3. It is/comes from China.
4. Elephants are like us in some ways.
5. They are good at swimming and they can
climb the trees.
[结尾句]
1. Animals are our friends.
2. Every elephant counts.
3. I hope we all love animals and that they can
live happily.
[名言警句]
1. Love me, love my dog. 爱屋及乌。
2. Every dog has his day. 人人皆有得意时。
写作演练
假设在你家附近的动物园里有一头小象叫
劳拉(Laura)。她来自非洲,7岁了,喜欢吃水果
和草。劳拉对人们很友好。她喜欢玩水,她也喜
欢和人们玩耍。她既高大又强壮,还有一个长鼻
子,她的牙齿也很长,她的耳朵很大。请根据以
上内容写一篇英语短文,不少于60词。
[思路点拨]1. 文体:说明文。2. 时态:一般现
在时。3. 人称:第三人称。4. 要点提示:按提
示逐条写作,最后写出你的评价。
[写作提纲]

[妙笔生花]
There is a young elephant in the zoo near my home.
Her name is Laura. She is from Africa. She's seven
years old. She likes eating fruit and grass. She's friendly to
people. She likes playing in the water. And she also likes
playing with people. She is tall and strong and has a long
nose. Her teeth are long too. Her ears are very big.
How cute she is! I like her very much.

答案

One possible version:
There is a young elephant in the zoo near my home.
Her name is Laura. She is from Africa. She's seven
years old. She likes eating fruit and grass. She's friendly to
people. She likes playing in the water. And she also likes
playing with people. She is tall and strong and has a long
nose. Her teeth are long too. Her ears are very big.
How cute she is! I like her very much.

解析

【分析】首先明确写作要求:需写一篇介绍家附近动物园小象劳拉的英语短文,不少于60词,文体为说明文,时态用一般现在时,人称用第三人称。写作思路:1. 开篇点明劳拉的位置与名字;2. 依次介绍基本信息(来自非洲、年龄);3. 描述习性(食物喜好、玩水、和人玩耍);4. 说明外形特征(高大强壮、长鼻子、长牙、大耳朵);5. 结尾表达对劳拉的喜爱,确保语句连贯、要点齐全。
【解析】按照上述思路,用一般现在时、第三人称,将各要点用通顺的语句串联,使用合适的句式(如there be句型),补充结尾评价句,保证字数达标,符合英语写作规范。
【答案】One possible version:
There is a young elephant in the zoo near my home. Her name is Laura. She is from Africa. She's seven years old. She likes eating fruit and grass. She's friendly to people. She likes playing in the water. And she also likes playing with people. She is tall and strong and has a long nose. Her teeth are long too. Her ears are very big. How cute she is! I like her very much.
【知识点】英语说明文写作;一般现在时运用;动物介绍类短文
【点评】本文覆盖所有提示要点,时态正确,语句连贯自然,结构完整,符合英语写作的基本要求,结尾传递了对动物的喜爱之情。
【难度系数】0.6