一、句型热身。
1. 你必须在人行道上等待绿灯。
2. 为了保持安全,你应该当心小汽车和自行车。
3. 你绝不能在马路上玩耍或者跑步。
4. 为了保持计算机室干净整洁,你不准带任何食物或饮料入内。
1. 你必须在人行道上等待绿灯。
You must wait for the green man on the pavement.
2. 为了保持安全,你应该当心小汽车和自行车。
To keep safe, you should look out for cars and bikes.
3. 你绝不能在马路上玩耍或者跑步。
You mustn't play or run on the road.
4. 为了保持计算机室干净整洁,你不准带任何食物或饮料入内。
To keep the computer room clean and tidy,
you mustn't take any food or drinks into the room.
答案
1. You must wait for the green man on the pavement.
2. To keep safe, you should look out for cars and bikes.
3. You mustn't play or run on the road.
4. To keep the computer room clean and tidy, you mustn't take any food or drinks into the room.
2. To keep safe, you should look out for cars and bikes.
3. You mustn't play or run on the road.
4. To keep the computer room clean and tidy, you mustn't take any food or drinks into the room.
解析
【分析】
这是安全规则主题的汉译英基础句型题,解题时首先明确这类提示规则的句子默认主语为第二人称you,先找准句中的情态动词含义:“必须”用must、“应该”用should、“绝不能/不准”用mustn't;其次识别句中的目的状语“为了……”,用不定式结构To do...放在句首表目的;再对应匹配所学的固定短语,注意否定句中并列连词用or、限定词用any的语法规则,逐部分拼接就能得到正确译文。
【解析】
1. 确定主语为You,情态动词must表“必须”,后接动词原形短语wait for the green man(等待绿灯,是英语交通场景常用指代表达),地点状语on the pavement(在人行道上)置于句末,组合得到对应译文。
2. 句首“为了保持安全”是目的状语,用不定式结构To keep safe表达,主句主语为you,情态动词should表“应该”,后接固定短语look out for表示“当心、留意”,搭配宾语cars and bikes,组合得到对应译文。
3. 确定主语为You,情态动词否定形式mustn't表“绝不能”,否定句中并列动作的连词用or,即play or run,地点状语on the road置于句末,组合得到对应译文。
4. 句首目的状语用不定式结构,符合keep sth+形容词的结构,译为To keep the computer room clean and tidy,主句用mustn't表“不准”,否定句中用any修饰名词,动作部分为take any food or drinks into the room,组合得到对应译文。
【答案】
1. You must wait for the green man on the pavement.
2. To keep safe, you should look out for cars and bikes.
3. You mustn't play or run on the road.
4. To keep the computer room clean and tidy, you mustn't take any food or drinks into the room.
【知识点】
情态动词用法;不定式作目的状语;常用固定短语
【点评】
本题围绕交通安全、公共场所规则的日常话题考察基础句型翻译,核心考察情态动词在规则提示场景的正确使用,同时巩固不定式表目的、否定句的词汇搭配规则,都是中小学英语日常表达板块的核心基础内容,适合用来夯实规则类英文表达的输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是安全规则主题的汉译英基础句型题,解题时首先明确这类提示规则的句子默认主语为第二人称you,先找准句中的情态动词含义:“必须”用must、“应该”用should、“绝不能/不准”用mustn't;其次识别句中的目的状语“为了……”,用不定式结构To do...放在句首表目的;再对应匹配所学的固定短语,注意否定句中并列连词用or、限定词用any的语法规则,逐部分拼接就能得到正确译文。
【解析】
1. 确定主语为You,情态动词must表“必须”,后接动词原形短语wait for the green man(等待绿灯,是英语交通场景常用指代表达),地点状语on the pavement(在人行道上)置于句末,组合得到对应译文。
2. 句首“为了保持安全”是目的状语,用不定式结构To keep safe表达,主句主语为you,情态动词should表“应该”,后接固定短语look out for表示“当心、留意”,搭配宾语cars and bikes,组合得到对应译文。
3. 确定主语为You,情态动词否定形式mustn't表“绝不能”,否定句中并列动作的连词用or,即play or run,地点状语on the road置于句末,组合得到对应译文。
4. 句首目的状语用不定式结构,符合keep sth+形容词的结构,译为To keep the computer room clean and tidy,主句用mustn't表“不准”,否定句中用any修饰名词,动作部分为take any food or drinks into the room,组合得到对应译文。
【答案】
1. You must wait for the green man on the pavement.
2. To keep safe, you should look out for cars and bikes.
3. You mustn't play or run on the road.
4. To keep the computer room clean and tidy, you mustn't take any food or drinks into the room.
【知识点】
情态动词用法;不定式作目的状语;常用固定短语
【点评】
本题围绕交通安全、公共场所规则的日常话题考察基础句型翻译,核心考察情态动词在规则提示场景的正确使用,同时巩固不定式表目的、否定句的词汇搭配规则,都是中小学英语日常表达板块的核心基础内容,适合用来夯实规则类英文表达的输出能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
二、写作练习。
你们学校正在举行“马路安全小卫士”评选活动,你认为李华可以当选,请用英语为他写一段推荐词。提示:可围绕遵守交通规则、出行好习惯等方面展开合理想象,组织语言,不少于6句话。
Hello, everyone! I'd like to recommend(推荐) Li Hua for this award. Li Hua is very careful when he's on the road.
你们学校正在举行“马路安全小卫士”评选活动,你认为李华可以当选,请用英语为他写一段推荐词。提示:可围绕遵守交通规则、出行好习惯等方面展开合理想象,组织语言,不少于6句话。
Hello, everyone! I'd like to recommend(推荐) Li Hua for this award. Li Hua is very careful when he's on the road.
First, he always looks for a zebra crossing.
Then he looks at the traffic lights and waits for the green man.
He crosses the road when he sees the green man. Some children run or play football on the road.
But he never runs quickly on the road. He follows the rules and stays safe on the road.
答案
Hello, everyone! I'd like to recommend Li Hua for this award. Li Hua is very careful when he's on the road.
First, he always looks for a zebra crossing. Then he looks at the traffic lights and waits for the green man. He crosses the road when he sees the green man. Some children run or play football on the road. But he never runs quickly on the road. He follows the rules and stays safe on the road.
First, he always looks for a zebra crossing. Then he looks at the traffic lights and waits for the green man. He crosses the road when he sees the green man. Some children run or play football on the road. But he never runs quickly on the road. He follows the rules and stays safe on the road.
解析
【分析】
这道题要求补全推荐李华参评“马路安全小卫士”的英语推荐词,解题时首先要紧扣“遵守交通规则、出行好习惯”的核心主题,顺着开头给出的“李华在路上非常小心”的设定,按照日常过马路的行为逻辑展开叙述:第一步先写李华过马路时的正确操作流程,第二步通过和其他学生的危险行为做对比突出李华的良好习惯,最后收尾点出李华守规则重安全的特质,保证内容不少于6句话,语气符合推荐词正向积极的要求即可。
【解析】
我们按照行为逻辑逐步补全内容:
1. 承接前文,首先介绍李华过马路的第一个好习惯:他过马路前总会先寻找斑马线,对应句子:First, he always looks for a zebra crossing.
2. 接着写他站在斑马线前的操作:他会仔细观察交通信号灯,等待绿灯标识亮起,对应句子:Then he looks at the traffic lights and waits for the green man.
3. 继续写他选择过马路的正确时机:只有看到绿灯标识亮起时他才会通行,对应句子:He crosses the road when he sees the green man.
4. 引入常见的马路危险行为做参照:有部分孩子会在马路上乱跑、踢足球,对应句子:Some children run or play football on the road.
5. 对比突出李华的安全意识:但李华从来不会在马路上快速奔跑,对应句子:But he never runs quickly on the road.
6. 最后收尾点题,呼应安全小卫士的评选标准:他始终遵守交通规则,出行时始终保障自身安全,对应句子:He follows the rules and stays safe on the road.
补全后的文段逻辑连贯,内容完全贴合主题,句数符合不少于6句的要求。
【答案】
First, he always looks for a zebra crossing. Then he looks at the traffic lights and waits for the green man. He crosses the road when he sees the green man. Some children run or play football on the road. But he never runs quickly on the road. He follows the rules and stays safe on the road.
【知识点】
英语推荐词写作;交通类英语表达;一般现在时用法
【点评】
本题属于小学英语情景类基础写作题,给出了开篇内容,学生只需要围绕交通安全的核心主题,结合已学的交通相关词汇,按照日常出行的逻辑组织语句即可完成,既考察了学生对相关主题词汇的掌握程度,也能引导学生巩固交通安全常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
这道题要求补全推荐李华参评“马路安全小卫士”的英语推荐词,解题时首先要紧扣“遵守交通规则、出行好习惯”的核心主题,顺着开头给出的“李华在路上非常小心”的设定,按照日常过马路的行为逻辑展开叙述:第一步先写李华过马路时的正确操作流程,第二步通过和其他学生的危险行为做对比突出李华的良好习惯,最后收尾点出李华守规则重安全的特质,保证内容不少于6句话,语气符合推荐词正向积极的要求即可。
【解析】
我们按照行为逻辑逐步补全内容:
1. 承接前文,首先介绍李华过马路的第一个好习惯:他过马路前总会先寻找斑马线,对应句子:First, he always looks for a zebra crossing.
2. 接着写他站在斑马线前的操作:他会仔细观察交通信号灯,等待绿灯标识亮起,对应句子:Then he looks at the traffic lights and waits for the green man.
3. 继续写他选择过马路的正确时机:只有看到绿灯标识亮起时他才会通行,对应句子:He crosses the road when he sees the green man.
4. 引入常见的马路危险行为做参照:有部分孩子会在马路上乱跑、踢足球,对应句子:Some children run or play football on the road.
5. 对比突出李华的安全意识:但李华从来不会在马路上快速奔跑,对应句子:But he never runs quickly on the road.
6. 最后收尾点题,呼应安全小卫士的评选标准:他始终遵守交通规则,出行时始终保障自身安全,对应句子:He follows the rules and stays safe on the road.
补全后的文段逻辑连贯,内容完全贴合主题,句数符合不少于6句的要求。
【答案】
First, he always looks for a zebra crossing. Then he looks at the traffic lights and waits for the green man. He crosses the road when he sees the green man. Some children run or play football on the road. But he never runs quickly on the road. He follows the rules and stays safe on the road.
【知识点】
英语推荐词写作;交通类英语表达;一般现在时用法
【点评】
本题属于小学英语情景类基础写作题,给出了开篇内容,学生只需要围绕交通安全的核心主题,结合已学的交通相关词汇,按照日常出行的逻辑组织语句即可完成,既考察了学生对相关主题词汇的掌握程度,也能引导学生巩固交通安全常识。
【难度系数】
0.8
登录