五、阅读理解。
（南京期末）There are many problems that young people have to face when they stop being children. At this age all feelings and emotions are very strong. All problems seem very important.
The first terrible thing is misunderstanding from the dearest people—parents. They do not understand why we need to buy things we want to buy, listen to this type of music or spend most of our spare time with our friends. We do not want to hurt their feelings but they should try to understand us.
The same misunderstanding we face sometimes comes from the side of the teachers. They think that youth is given for studying. But a person who only studies is dull(无趣的). Some teachers do not understand that youth is the time for us to learn about people and about ourselves, to play and to try things. They try to keep us away from all dangers in our lives. But teenagers need adults to take them seriously and give them a helping hand, not a punishment.
I think, young people need to have pocket money for buying books, pens, ice-cream and so on. But I do not think it is a good idea to ask parents to give me some money. If I find a part-time job, they will say it distracts(使分心) me from my studies. If I ask for money, they say they spend too much on my school, clothes and other things.
Sometimes the problem of fashion appears. My parents try to buy me clothes to their taste. Sometimes that's all right, but sometimes I want something more fashionable, especially for summer. Then we can argue(争吵) for hours. It is interesting that in the question of clothes, my mother is on my side, but in the question of books and music, my father supports me.
Being young is not easy, but it is an important time to learn and grow. Problems like these may feel big now, but they also help us understand ourselves better. If we can talk with adults honestly, find good friends who support us, and be true to who we are, we will get through these years smoothly. Remember, all these experiences—the good and the hard—are preparing us for the future ahead.
()1. Which of the following sentences can be put in the blank in Paragraph 4?
A. The problem of money is important as well.
B. A part-time job is another common problem.
C. It's hard for us to ask parents for some money.
D. Saving money is a necessary skill for the future.
()2. Which sentence would the writer keep in his diary?
A. I am too busy to take part-time jobs.
B. I want my parents to buy clothes for me.
C. I want to make more choices by myself.
D. I hope my teachers help me with my study.
()3. How is the passage organized?
A. Time order. B. Space order.
C. From specific to general. D. From general to specific.
()4. What's the main purpose of the passage?
A. To show youth is even better than adulthood.
B. To encourage teenagers to take on challenges.
C. To advise teenagers to face problems bravely.
D. To guide teenagers to deal with their daily needs.

1. A 2. C 3. D 4. C

【分析】
做这篇阅读理解需先通读全文，把握文章主旨和段落逻辑。第1题是段落衔接题，需结合第4段后文内容（围绕零花钱、向父母要钱等钱相关问题），找能自然衔接的句子；第2题是细节推理题，需定位文中作者的诉求，判断符合的日记内容；第3题是文章结构题，需梳理文章从总述问题到分述具体问题再总结的结构；第4题是主旨大意题，需结合最后一段作者的核心观点，判断写作目的。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第4段空缺后内容主要围绕零花钱、向父母要钱、兼职与钱的关联展开，属于“钱的问题”范畴。A选项“钱的问题也很重要”能自然衔接上下文；B选项仅涉及兼职，表述片面；C选项仅强调向父母要钱，未涵盖后文的兼职等内容；D选项“存钱”与后文无关，故选A。
2. 第2题：文中作者提到“我想要更时尚的衣服，和父母争吵”，说明作者希望自己做选择。A选项文中未提及“太忙不做兼职”；B选项是父母买衣服，作者不想要；D选项文中未提到希望老师帮学习，故选C。
3. 第3题：文章开头总述“年轻人面临很多成长问题”，随后分述来自父母的误解、老师的误解、钱的问题、时尚问题等具体问题，最后总结成长的意义，结构为从总（general）到分（specific），故选D。
4. 第4题：最后一段作者指出成长中的问题帮助自我认知，鼓励青少年诚实沟通、顺利度过，核心目的是鼓励青少年面对成长中的问题。A选项未提及青年比成年好；B选项未强调挑战；D选项不是指导日常需求，故选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
阅读理解（细节理解、文章结构、主旨大意）
【点评】
本文围绕青少年成长面临的问题展开，考查了阅读理解的核心题型，需学生精准定位细节、把握文章结构和主旨，整体难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.5