一、用所给单词的适当形式填空。
1. What's he
2. Look! The pandas are
3. The children are
4. I am
5. Look! Mike
6. Chen Jie usually
1. What's he
doing
(do) now?2. Look! The pandas are
climbing
(climb) the tree. They're so cute.3. The children are
eating
(eat) dinner in the dining hall now.4. I am
washing
(wash) my clothes now.5. Look! Mike
is taking
(take) a dancing class.6. Chen Jie usually
has
(have) an English class on Saturdays, but now she is having
(have) a picnic in the park.答案
1. doing 2. climbing
3. eating 4. washing
5. is taking 6. has, is having
1. 解析句意:他现在正在做什么?根据 now可知,此句是现在进行时,故填 doing。
2. 解析句意:看!熊猫们正在爬树。它们真可爱。根据 Look 可知,此句是现在进行时,故填 climbing。
3. eating 4. washing
5. is taking 6. has, is having
1. 解析句意:他现在正在做什么?根据 now可知,此句是现在进行时,故填 doing。
2. 解析句意:看!熊猫们正在爬树。它们真可爱。根据 Look 可知,此句是现在进行时,故填 climbing。
解析
【分析】首先观察每个句子的时间标志词,判断句子时态:若出现now、Look等,需用现在进行时(结构为“am/is/are + 动词现在分词”);若出现usually等频率副词,需用一般现在时(主语为第三人称单数时动词要做相应变化),再根据时态规则调整所给单词的形式即可。
【解析】1. 句中时间状语now提示为现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,do的现在分词是doing,故填doing。
2. 句首Look是现在进行时的标志词,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,climb的现在分词是climbing,故填climbing。
3. 时间状语now提示为现在进行时,eat的现在分词是eating,故填eating。
4. 主语为I,be动词用am,now提示为现在进行时,wash的现在分词是washing,故填washing。
5. 句首Look提示为现在进行时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,be动词用is,take的现在分词是taking,故填is taking。
6. 前半句有频率副词usually,为一般现在时,主语Chen Jie是第三人称单数,have变has;后半句时间状语now提示为现在进行时,主语she,be动词用is,have的现在分词是having,故填has; is having。
【答案】1. doing 2. climbing 3. eating 4. washing 5. is taking 6. has, is having
【知识点】现在进行时、一般现在时、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查英语两种基础时态(现在进行时、一般现在时)的动词运用,解题核心是准确识别时间标志词判断时态,再按规则变化动词,属于时态的基础巩固题型,需牢记两种时态的结构。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句中时间状语now提示为现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,do的现在分词是doing,故填doing。
2. 句首Look是现在进行时的标志词,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,climb的现在分词是climbing,故填climbing。
3. 时间状语now提示为现在进行时,eat的现在分词是eating,故填eating。
4. 主语为I,be动词用am,now提示为现在进行时,wash的现在分词是washing,故填washing。
5. 句首Look提示为现在进行时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,be动词用is,take的现在分词是taking,故填is taking。
6. 前半句有频率副词usually,为一般现在时,主语Chen Jie是第三人称单数,have变has;后半句时间状语now提示为现在进行时,主语she,be动词用is,have的现在分词是having,故填has; is having。
【答案】1. doing 2. climbing 3. eating 4. washing 5. is taking 6. has, is having
【知识点】现在进行时、一般现在时、动词形式变化
【点评】本题考查英语两种基础时态(现在进行时、一般现在时)的动词运用,解题核心是准确识别时间标志词判断时态,再按规则变化动词,属于时态的基础巩固题型,需牢记两种时态的结构。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据图片提示,补全句子。
1. Look at the baby.
She's
2. Look! The girl is

3. The children are

4. They're
5. They're
on the playground.
1. Look at the baby.
She's
drinking
milk. 2. Look! The girl is
sleeping
. 3. The children are
running
. 4. They're
eating/having
lunch. 5. They're
playing
footballon the playground.
答案
1. drinking 2. sleeping 3. running
4. eating/having 5. playing
4. eating/having 5. playing
解析
【分析】首先观察所有句子的结构,均为现在进行时(be + 动词现在分词),需结合图片提示判断每个动作对应的动词现在分词形式,再匹配正确的单词补全句子。
【解析】1. 句子为现在进行时,“喝牛奶”对应的动词是drink,其现在分词为drinking;2. 女孩的动作是睡觉,对应动词sleep,现在分词为sleeping;3. 孩子们的动作是跑步,对应动词run,现在分词为running;4. “吃午饭”可使用eat或have,它们的现在分词分别为eating或having;5. “踢足球”对应动词play,现在分词为playing。
【答案】1. drinking 2. sleeping 3. running 4. eating/having 5. playing
【知识点】现在进行时,动词现在分词
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基础运用,结合图片提示补全动词形式,属于小学英语基础题型,需掌握常见动词的现在分词变化规则。
【难度系数】0.3
【解析】1. 句子为现在进行时,“喝牛奶”对应的动词是drink,其现在分词为drinking;2. 女孩的动作是睡觉,对应动词sleep,现在分词为sleeping;3. 孩子们的动作是跑步,对应动词run,现在分词为running;4. “吃午饭”可使用eat或have,它们的现在分词分别为eating或having;5. “踢足球”对应动词play,现在分词为playing。
【答案】1. drinking 2. sleeping 3. running 4. eating/having 5. playing
【知识点】现在进行时,动词现在分词
【点评】本题考查现在进行时的基础运用,结合图片提示补全动词形式,属于小学英语基础题型,需掌握常见动词的现在分词变化规则。
【难度系数】0.3
三、按要求完成下列句子。
1. They are doing housework.(改为否定句)
2. The students are cleaning the classroom.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
3. I am playing football in the park.(对画线部分提问)
4. What are you doing?(用 study English 作答)
1. They are doing housework.(改为否定句)
They are not doing housework.
2. The students are cleaning the classroom.(改为一般疑问句并作肯定回答)
—Are the students cleaning the classroom?
—Yes, they are.
—Yes, they are.
3. I am playing football in the park.(对画线部分提问)
What are you doing in the park?
4. What are you doing?(用 study English 作答)
I'm/We're studying English.
答案
1. They are not doing housework.
2. —Are the students cleaning the classroom?
—Yes, they are.
3. What are you doing in the park?
4. I'm/We're studying English.
2. —Are the students cleaning the classroom?
—Yes, they are.
3. What are you doing in the park?
4. I'm/We're studying English.
解析
【分析】
这几道题围绕现在进行时的句式变换展开,解题思路如下:1. 现在进行时的否定句需在be动词后加not;2. 现在进行时变一般疑问句要将be动词提前,肯定回答遵循“Yes+主语+be动词”的结构;3. 对现在进行时的动作提问,用“What + be + 主语 + doing + 其他?”的句式;4. 回答“What are you doing?”时,主语对应用I或We,be动词搭配正确后接现在分词短语。
【解析】
1. 原句为现在进行时,be动词是are,改为否定句时在are后加not,得到:They are not doing housework.
2. 将be动词are提前构成一般疑问句,主语the students不变,肯定回答用Yes, they are,即:—Are the students cleaning the classroom? —Yes, they are.
3. 划线部分是动作playing football,用What提问,原句主语I变为you,保留地点状语in the park,得到:What are you doing in the park?
4. 问句主语是you,回答用I或We,be动词用am或are,study的现在分词是studying,得到:I'm/We're studying English.
【答案】
1. They are not doing housework.
2. —Are the students cleaning the classroom?
—Yes, they are.
3. What are you doing in the park?
4. I'm/We're studying English.
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的基础句式转换,是英语语法的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握现在进行时的构成及各类句式的变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
这几道题围绕现在进行时的句式变换展开,解题思路如下:1. 现在进行时的否定句需在be动词后加not;2. 现在进行时变一般疑问句要将be动词提前,肯定回答遵循“Yes+主语+be动词”的结构;3. 对现在进行时的动作提问,用“What + be + 主语 + doing + 其他?”的句式;4. 回答“What are you doing?”时,主语对应用I或We,be动词搭配正确后接现在分词短语。
【解析】
1. 原句为现在进行时,be动词是are,改为否定句时在are后加not,得到:They are not doing housework.
2. 将be动词are提前构成一般疑问句,主语the students不变,肯定回答用Yes, they are,即:—Are the students cleaning the classroom? —Yes, they are.
3. 划线部分是动作playing football,用What提问,原句主语I变为you,保留地点状语in the park,得到:What are you doing in the park?
4. 问句主语是you,回答用I或We,be动词用am或are,study的现在分词是studying,得到:I'm/We're studying English.
【答案】
1. They are not doing housework.
2. —Are the students cleaning the classroom?
—Yes, they are.
3. What are you doing in the park?
4. I'm/We're studying English.
【知识点】
现在进行时、一般疑问句、特殊疑问句
【点评】
本题考查现在进行时的基础句式转换,是英语语法的核心基础题型,需熟练掌握现在进行时的构成及各类句式的变化规则。
【难度系数】
0.8
四、新情境 节日报道 大卫写了一篇关于端午节活动的报道。请根据所给图片和常识,从方框中选择合适的单词,帮助大卫完成短文。
watching making June rowing
Dragon Boat Festival is usually in May or 1.
Look at the first picture. Some people are 2.
Look at my picture. There is a dragon boat race on May 31st in Jinmei Park. The sportsmen are 3.


watching making June rowing
Dragon Boat Festival is usually in May or 1.
June
. On that day we often eat zongzi and have a big dinner.Look at the first picture. Some people are 2.
making
zongzi. They are very happy.Look at my picture. There is a dragon boat race on May 31st in Jinmei Park. The sportsmen are 3.
rowing
boats on the lake. So many people are 4. watching
the race and cheering for the race happily. Everyone is excited.答案
1. June 2. making 3. rowing
4. watching
4. watching
解析
【分析】
先通读短文,理解每个空格所在句子的语境,结合方框内单词的词义及端午节的常识,再根据句子时态(现在进行时)逐一选择合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:端午节的时间常识是在五月或六月,方框中“June(六月)”符合语境,故填June;
2. 第二空:“包粽子”是固定搭配make zongzi,句子为现在进行时(be+doing),故填making;
3. 第三空:龙舟赛上运动员在湖上划船,“划船”是row boats,现在进行时需用现在分词,故填rowing;
4. 第四空:人们观看比赛,结合并列动作cheering,用watching符合语境,故填watching。
【答案】
1. June 2. making 3. rowing 4. watching
【知识点】
现在进行时、动词短语、节日常识
【点评】
本题结合端午节情境考查选词填空,需掌握节日时间常识、动词短语搭配及现在进行时的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
先通读短文,理解每个空格所在句子的语境,结合方框内单词的词义及端午节的常识,再根据句子时态(现在进行时)逐一选择合适的单词。
【解析】
1. 第一空:端午节的时间常识是在五月或六月,方框中“June(六月)”符合语境,故填June;
2. 第二空:“包粽子”是固定搭配make zongzi,句子为现在进行时(be+doing),故填making;
3. 第三空:龙舟赛上运动员在湖上划船,“划船”是row boats,现在进行时需用现在分词,故填rowing;
4. 第四空:人们观看比赛,结合并列动作cheering,用watching符合语境,故填watching。
【答案】
1. June 2. making 3. rowing 4. watching
【知识点】
现在进行时、动词短语、节日常识
【点评】
本题结合端午节情境考查选词填空,需掌握节日时间常识、动词短语搭配及现在进行时的用法,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.8
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