2026年同步练习册大象出版社八年级英语下册人教版第97页答案
五、阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
show when enjoy careful hand polite visitor with worried put
People in different countries have different ways of doing things. Something that is polite in one country may be quite 1.
impolite
in another.
In England, you had better not lift your bowl to your mouth when having some liquid (液体) food. In Japan, you don't need to be 2.
worried
about making noise when you are having noodles. Making noise shows that you are 3.
enjoying
them. If you are a 4.
visitor
in Mongolia, what manners do they wish you to have? They wish you to burp (打嗝) after you finish eating. Burping 5.
shows
that you like the food.
In England, you should try not to 6.
put
your elbows on the table when you're having a meal. In Mexico, however, you should keep your hands on the table during a meal. But in Arab countries, you must be very careful with your 7.
hands
. You mustn't eat 8.
with
your left hand. Arabs think that it is bad manners to eat with the left hand.
So, what should you do 9.
when
you pay a visit to another country? Well, you can ask the local people to help you or just watch 10.
carefully
and follow them.

答案

1. impolite 2. worried 3. enjoying 4. visitor 5. shows 6. put 7. hands 8. with 9. when 10. carefully

解析

【解析】
1. 结合前文“Something that is polite in one country may be quite...”可知,此处应填polite的反义词impolite,表示“不礼貌的”。
2. 固定搭配be worried about,意为“担心……”,此处指在日本吃面条时不用担心发出声音,填worried。
3. 由前文“making noise when you are having noodles”可知,发出声音表明你正享受面条,结合are可知用现在分词enjoying,构成现在进行时。
4. 由语境可知此处指“游客”,前面有a,故填visitor。
5. 主语Burping是第三人称单数,结合语境“打嗝表明你喜欢食物”,故填shows。
6. 固定搭配put...on...,意为“把……放在……上”,try not to后接动词原形,故填put。
7. 由后文“You mustn't eat...your left hand”可知此处指“手”,结合语境用复数形式hands。
8. 表示“用左手”用介词with,故填with。
9. 此处引导时间状语从句,指“当你去另一个国家拜访时”,故填when。
10. 修饰动词watch需用副词,结合语境“仔细看”,故填carefully。
【答案】
1. impolite 2. worried 3. enjoying 4. visitor 5. shows 6. put 7. hands 8. with 9. when 10. carefully
【知识点】
形容词反义词;固定搭配;动词形式变化
【点评】
本题通过介绍不同国家的餐桌礼仪,考查词汇的形式变化与固定搭配的运用,要求学生结合语境与语法知识灵活选词填空,侧重对词汇综合运用能力的考查。
【难度系数】
0.6