登录
七、2025·苏州吴中、吴江、相城区期末改编阅读理解15分
攀岩与下棋类似,都需要技巧、意志力和策略性思考,喜欢挑战的人可以尝试攀岩活动。
Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary必要的 for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will意志 are very important for rock climbing.
To climb successfully成功地, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.
(
A. A travel guide. B. A history magazine.
C. A storybook. D. A sports newspaper.
(
A. Keeping your arms relaxed.
B. Having three body parts on the rock face.
C. Standing far from the rock face.
D. Using only your legs to push up.
(
A. Both need thinking skills.
B. Both are outdoor activities.
C. Both need physical strength.
D. Both are not easy to learn.
攀岩与下棋类似,都需要技巧、意志力和策略性思考,喜欢挑战的人可以尝试攀岩活动。
Rock climbing became a sport in the 1900s. But now it becomes a popular sport. While rock climbing may still be necessary必要的 for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun. If you try rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. Besides, your body and your will意志 are very important for rock climbing.
To climb successfully成功地, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. And then, your arms should hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you will find more fun. If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking. Rock climbing is also a good way to get yourself into shape. If you enjoy a difficult game and love outdoor activities, you should take up rock climbing as a new hobby.
(
D
)1. 中考新考法 推断文章出处 Where do you think this passage may come from?A. A travel guide. B. A history magazine.
C. A storybook. D. A sports newspaper.
(
B
)2. What is one of the important rules for successful rock climbing?A. Keeping your arms relaxed.
B. Having three body parts on the rock face.
C. Standing far from the rock face.
D. Using only your legs to push up.
(
A
)3. How is rock climbing similar to playing chess?A. Both need thinking skills.
B. Both are outdoor activities.
C. Both need physical strength.
D. Both are not easy to learn.
答案
七、【文章大意】本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处。
1.D 解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处。因此,本文可能来自体育报纸。故选D。
2.B 解析细节理解题。根据"One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face."可知,其中一个重要的规则就是始终保持身体的三个部位在岩面上。故选B。
3.A 解析细节理解题。根据"If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking."可知,攀岩运动和下棋都需要思维能力。故选A。
1.D 解析推理判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了攀岩运动的历史、技巧和益处。因此,本文可能来自体育报纸。故选D。
2.B 解析细节理解题。根据"One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face."可知,其中一个重要的规则就是始终保持身体的三个部位在岩面上。故选B。
3.A 解析细节理解题。根据"If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking."可知,攀岩运动和下棋都需要思维能力。故选A。
解析
【分析】
1. 第1题是推断文章出处题，需先明确文章主旨：本文核心介绍攀岩运动的相关内容，属于体育类话题，据此判断文章来源。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，根据题干关键词“one of the important rules”定位原文对应语句，匹配选项即可。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，根据题干关键词“similar to playing chess”定位原文中关于攀岩和下棋相似点的描述，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文章围绕攀岩运动的历史、技巧及益处展开，属于体育相关内容，因此推断文章可能来自体育报纸，故选D。
2. 根据原文“One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知，攀岩的重要规则之一是保持身体三个部位在岩面上，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 根据原文“If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩和下棋在思维方式上相似，即都需要思考技巧，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断、阅读理解细节理解、体育话题阅读
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍攀岩运动的阅读理解材料，题型包含推理判断和细节理解，重点考查学生的信息定位能力与主旨把握能力，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题是推断文章出处题，需先明确文章主旨：本文核心介绍攀岩运动的相关内容，属于体育类话题，据此判断文章来源。
2. 第2题是细节理解题，根据题干关键词“one of the important rules”定位原文对应语句，匹配选项即可。
3. 第3题是细节理解题，根据题干关键词“similar to playing chess”定位原文中关于攀岩和下棋相似点的描述，选出正确选项。
【解析】
1. 通读全文可知，文章围绕攀岩运动的历史、技巧及益处展开，属于体育相关内容，因此推断文章可能来自体育报纸，故选D。
2. 根据原文“One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face.”可知，攀岩的重要规则之一是保持身体三个部位在岩面上，对应选项B，故选B。
3. 根据原文“If you like games such as playing chess, you may love rock climbing. They are nearly the same in the way of thinking.”可知，攀岩和下棋在思维方式上相似，即都需要思考技巧，故选A。
【答案】
1.D 2.B 3.A
【知识点】
阅读理解推理判断、阅读理解细节理解、体育话题阅读
【点评】
本文是一篇介绍攀岩运动的阅读理解材料，题型包含推理判断和细节理解，重点考查学生的信息定位能力与主旨把握能力，整体难度适中，适合学生巩固基础阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.7
