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(二)阅读下面短文,从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文通顺,结构完整,其中有一项是多余选项。
Pet Power!
Going into hospital is hard for children.
These dogs are trained(训练) well in the pet club. They sit in hospital rooms or lie on the beds.
Lisa from the pet club says, "
A. They're dogs!
B. Lisa will look after the dogs.
C. The children can feel sad and afraid.
D. I find dogs are so important in hospitals.
E. They make the children feel calm and relaxed.
F. Now the pet dogs are popular with children in the hospital.
46.
Pet Power!
Going into hospital is hard for children.
C
46 Luckily, at the Rainbow Hospital, there are helpers to make them feel better. But they're not doctors or nurses. These helpers have four legs and fur. A
47 These dogs are trained(训练) well in the pet club. They sit in hospital rooms or lie on the beds.
E
48 The children can forget about their problems for a while, and even smile when they talk to the dogs and play with them.Lisa from the pet club says, "
D
49 When I walk into a hospital with a pet dog, everything changes."F
50 Even the doctors are amazed at the power of pets!A. They're dogs!
B. Lisa will look after the dogs.
C. The children can feel sad and afraid.
D. I find dogs are so important in hospitals.
E. They make the children feel calm and relaxed.
F. Now the pet dogs are popular with children in the hospital.
46.
C
47. A
48. E
49. D
50. F
答案
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家医院借助宠物狗来缓解孩子就医时的恐惧,效果非常好。
46.C [解析]考查上下文的衔接。根据上句"Going into hospital is hard for children."可知,去医院对孩子们来说很难。C选项"孩子们感到伤心和害怕"承接上文,解释了孩子们去医院困难的理由。故选C。
47.A [解析]考查上下文的衔接。根据上句"These helpers have four legs and fur."可知,这些帮手有四条腿和皮毛。A选项"它们是狗狗!"承接上文,符合语境。故选A。
48.E [解析]考查上下文的衔接。根据上句"They sit in hospital rooms or lie on the beds."可知,狗狗坐在医院病房或者躺在床上。E选项"它们使得孩子们感到镇静和放松"承接上文,同时与下文"The children can forget about their problems for a while"衔接自然,符合语境。故选E。
49.D [解析]考查上下文的衔接。根据下句"When I walk into a hospital with a pet dog, everything changes."可知,当"我"走进有宠物狗的医院的时候,一切都变了。D选项"我发现狗狗在医院如此重要"符合语境。故选D。
50.F [解析]考查上下文的衔接。根据下句"Even the doctors are amazed at the power of pets!"可知,甚至医生都惊叹宠物的力量。F选项"现在宠物狗在医院很受孩子们欢迎"符合语境。故选F。
46.C [解析]考查上下文的衔接。根据上句"Going into hospital is hard for children."可知,去医院对孩子们来说很难。C选项"孩子们感到伤心和害怕"承接上文,解释了孩子们去医院困难的理由。故选C。
47.A [解析]考查上下文的衔接。根据上句"These helpers have four legs and fur."可知,这些帮手有四条腿和皮毛。A选项"它们是狗狗!"承接上文,符合语境。故选A。
48.E [解析]考查上下文的衔接。根据上句"They sit in hospital rooms or lie on the beds."可知,狗狗坐在医院病房或者躺在床上。E选项"它们使得孩子们感到镇静和放松"承接上文,同时与下文"The children can forget about their problems for a while"衔接自然,符合语境。故选E。
49.D [解析]考查上下文的衔接。根据下句"When I walk into a hospital with a pet dog, everything changes."可知,当"我"走进有宠物狗的医院的时候,一切都变了。D选项"我发现狗狗在医院如此重要"符合语境。故选D。
50.F [解析]考查上下文的衔接。根据下句"Even the doctors are amazed at the power of pets!"可知,甚至医生都惊叹宠物的力量。F选项"现在宠物狗在医院很受孩子们欢迎"符合语境。故选F。
解析
【分析】
做本题时，需紧扣上下文的语境与逻辑衔接关系，逐一匹配每个空白处前后的内容：第46空前文提到孩子去医院很难，需对应孩子的感受；第47空前文说明帮手的特征（四条腿、有毛），需点明帮手的种类；第48空前文讲狗狗的行为，后文讲孩子的状态变化，需连接狗狗对孩子的作用；第49空是Lisa的发言，后文提到带狗进医院的变化，需表达狗狗的重要性；第50空后文提到医生的反应，需说明宠物狗的受欢迎程度，以此选出最佳选项。
【解析】
46. 根据上文“Going into hospital is hard for children.”可知，此处应承接说明孩子去医院的感受，C选项“The children can feel sad and afraid.”符合语境，故选C。
47. 根据上文“These helpers have four legs and fur.”可知，此处应点明这种帮手的具体种类，A选项“They're dogs!”承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
48. 根据上文“They sit in hospital rooms or lie on the beds.”及下文“The children can forget about their problems for a while”可知，此处需说明狗狗对孩子的积极作用，E选项“They make the children feel calm and relaxed.”衔接上下文，符合语境，故选E。
49. 根据下文“When I walk into a hospital with a pet dog, everything changes.”可知，此处应表达狗狗在医院的重要性，D选项“I find dogs are so important in hospitals.”符合语境，故选D。
50. 根据下文“Even the doctors are amazed at the power of pets!”可知，此处应说明宠物狗在医院的受欢迎情况，F选项“Now the pet dogs are popular with children in the hospital.”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
46.C 47.A 48.E 49.D 50.F
【知识点】
七选五型阅读理解、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题为语篇补全类阅读理解题，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用能力，要求学生结合语境匹配合适的句子，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
做本题时，需紧扣上下文的语境与逻辑衔接关系，逐一匹配每个空白处前后的内容：第46空前文提到孩子去医院很难，需对应孩子的感受；第47空前文说明帮手的特征（四条腿、有毛），需点明帮手的种类；第48空前文讲狗狗的行为，后文讲孩子的状态变化，需连接狗狗对孩子的作用；第49空是Lisa的发言，后文提到带狗进医院的变化，需表达狗狗的重要性；第50空后文提到医生的反应，需说明宠物狗的受欢迎程度，以此选出最佳选项。
【解析】
46. 根据上文“Going into hospital is hard for children.”可知，此处应承接说明孩子去医院的感受，C选项“The children can feel sad and afraid.”符合语境，故选C。
47. 根据上文“These helpers have four legs and fur.”可知，此处应点明这种帮手的具体种类，A选项“They're dogs!”承接上文，符合语境，故选A。
48. 根据上文“They sit in hospital rooms or lie on the beds.”及下文“The children can forget about their problems for a while”可知，此处需说明狗狗对孩子的积极作用，E选项“They make the children feel calm and relaxed.”衔接上下文，符合语境，故选E。
49. 根据下文“When I walk into a hospital with a pet dog, everything changes.”可知，此处应表达狗狗在医院的重要性，D选项“I find dogs are so important in hospitals.”符合语境，故选D。
50. 根据下文“Even the doctors are amazed at the power of pets!”可知，此处应说明宠物狗在医院的受欢迎情况，F选项“Now the pet dogs are popular with children in the hospital.”符合语境，故选F。
【答案】
46.C 47.A 48.E 49.D 50.F
【知识点】
七选五型阅读理解、语篇衔接
【点评】
本题为语篇补全类阅读理解题，重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用能力，要求学生结合语境匹配合适的句子，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
