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Ⅵ. 阅读表达(每小题 2 分，共 10 分)
新素材“中国彩虹山”「2025 江苏南通启东长江中学月考」
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark (张掖世界地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came into being. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some were yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to October is the most wonderful time to visit the geopark. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrise and sunset. Sunshine after summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
31. What can you enjoy in Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
32. What colours were the layers?
33. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today?
34. When is the most wonderful time to visit the park?
35. 新中考开放性试题 What do you think of Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
新素材“中国彩虹山”「2025 江苏南通启东长江中学月考」
阅读短文，然后根据短文内容回答问题。
You are a nature lover? Then you must visit Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark (张掖世界地质公园) in China! It’s recognized by UNESCO as one of the best geoparks in the world. Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.
They are low hills that look like waves and have many different colours, just like a rainbow! There is little grass growing on the land. When you see the hills from above, it’s like you’re looking at rainbows painted on the ground.
You may wonder how these colourful hills came into being. Millions of years ago, this area was under a lake. Over time, rivers brought sand and stones with different kinds of metal elements. These were left in layers (层) on the bottom of the lake. Some layers were red, some were yellow, and others turned purple or blue. Later, as the climate became colder and drier, the lake dried up. Then, something amazing happened!
The underground land began to rise up and push against each other. The layers of sandstone were lifted higher and higher. Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.
June to October is the most wonderful time to visit the geopark. The mornings and evenings are cooler than the hot days, giving you the perfect weather to enjoy the sunrise and sunset. Sunshine after summer rain will make the colours even brighter and more beautiful.
31. What can you enjoy in Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
The beauty of the rainbow hills.
32. What colours were the layers?
Red, yellow, purple and blue.
33. How did the layers form the colourful hills we see today?
Through years of wind, sun and rain.
34. When is the most wonderful time to visit the park?
June to October.
35. 新中考开放性试题 What do you think of Zhangye UNESCO Global Geopark?
It is fantastic.
答案
Ⅵ. [语篇解读] 本文介绍了中国张掖世界地质公园的独特自然景观——彩虹山，主要包括其外观、形成过程以及最佳游览时间。
31. The beauty of the rainbow hills. 根据第一段中“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知在张掖世界地质公园，你可以欣赏到彩虹山的美景。
32. Red, yellow, purple and blue. 根据第三段中“Some layers were red, some were yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知这些层的颜色有红色，黄色，紫色和蓝色。
33. Through years of wind, sun and rain. 根据第四段中“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知，经过多年的风吹、日晒和雨淋，它们形成了我们如今看到的五彩斑斓的山丘。
34. June to October. 根据最后一段中“June to October is the most wonderful time to visit the geopark.”可知，六月到十月是游览的最佳时间。
35. It is fantastic. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
31. The beauty of the rainbow hills. 根据第一段中“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”可知在张掖世界地质公园，你可以欣赏到彩虹山的美景。
32. Red, yellow, purple and blue. 根据第三段中“Some layers were red, some were yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”可知这些层的颜色有红色，黄色，紫色和蓝色。
33. Through years of wind, sun and rain. 根据第四段中“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”可知，经过多年的风吹、日晒和雨淋，它们形成了我们如今看到的五彩斑斓的山丘。
34. June to October. 根据最后一段中“June to October is the most wonderful time to visit the geopark.”可知，六月到十月是游览的最佳时间。
35. It is fantastic. 开放性试题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。
解析
【分析】
做这类阅读表达题时，首先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词定位原文对应内容：1. 31题抓关键词“enjoy”，定位第一段找答案；2. 32题抓关键词“layers”“colours”，定位第三段提取颜色；3. 33题抓关键词“form colourful hills”，定位第四段找形成原因；4. 34题抓关键词“most wonderful time”，定位最后一段提取时间；5. 35题为开放性题，结合文中对地质公园的赞美描述，给出合理评价即可。
【解析】
31题：根据第一段最后一句“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”，直接提取答案；
32题：根据第三段“Some layers were red, some were yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”，提取颜色信息；
33题：根据第四段最后一句“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”，提取形成过程；
34题：根据最后一段第一句“June to October is the most wonderful time to visit the geopark.”，提取最佳游览时间；
35题：开放性试题，结合文中描述的张掖世界地质公园的独特美景，给出合理评价，如“It is fantastic.”。
【答案】
31. The beauty of the rainbow hills.
32. Red, yellow, purple and blue.
33. Through years of wind, sun and rain.
34. June to October.
35. It is fantastic.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕张掖世界地质公园的阅读材料设置，涵盖细节查找和开放性表达题型，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，又鼓励学生结合文本进行合理评价，贴近自然主题，符合初中英语阅读表达的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类阅读表达题时，首先通读短文把握主旨，再针对每个小题的关键词定位原文对应内容：1. 31题抓关键词“enjoy”，定位第一段找答案；2. 32题抓关键词“layers”“colours”，定位第三段提取颜色；3. 33题抓关键词“form colourful hills”，定位第四段找形成原因；4. 34题抓关键词“most wonderful time”，定位最后一段提取时间；5. 35题为开放性题，结合文中对地质公园的赞美描述，给出合理评价即可。
【解析】
31题：根据第一段最后一句“Here, you can enjoy the beauty of the rainbow hills.”，直接提取答案；
32题：根据第三段“Some layers were red, some were yellow, and others turned purple or blue.”，提取颜色信息；
33题：根据第四段最后一句“Through years of wind, sun, and rain, they formed the colourful hills we see today.”，提取形成过程；
34题：根据最后一段第一句“June to October is the most wonderful time to visit the geopark.”，提取最佳游览时间；
35题：开放性试题，结合文中描述的张掖世界地质公园的独特美景，给出合理评价，如“It is fantastic.”。
【答案】
31. The beauty of the rainbow hills.
32. Red, yellow, purple and blue.
33. Through years of wind, sun and rain.
34. June to October.
35. It is fantastic.（答案不唯一，言之有理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕张掖世界地质公园的阅读材料设置，涵盖细节查找和开放性表达题型，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，又鼓励学生结合文本进行合理评价，贴近自然主题，符合初中英语阅读表达的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅶ. 书面表达（共 20 分）
「2025 江苏无锡江阴南闸实验学校月考」
假如你是张华，你的美国朋友 John 计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍并推荐我国一处美丽且奇特有趣的风景。
注意事项：
1. 邮件须包含所有提示信息，要求意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2. 词数 80 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to
I’m looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
「2025 江苏无锡江阴南闸实验学校月考」
假如你是张华，你的美国朋友 John 计划暑假来中国旅游。请你根据以下提示，用英语给他写一封邮件，介绍并推荐我国一处美丽且奇特有趣的风景。
注意事项：
1. 邮件须包含所有提示信息，要求意思清楚，表达通顺，行文连贯，书写规范；
2. 词数 80 左右，邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear John,
I’m glad to hear that you’re planning to travel around China. I’d like to
recommend Guilin to you. It's in Guangxi, in southern China.
Guilin is famous for its amazing karst mountains and clear rivers. The most interesting thing is taking a boat trip on the Li River. You'll see green hills, caves, and bamboo forests.
The views are fantastic—blue water, rocks in strange shapes, and colorful lights inside Reed Flute Cave. You can also try local food like rice noodles. Summer is a good time to visit, but bring a hat because it can be sunny. I think you will love it!
I’m looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
答案
Ⅶ. One possible version:
Dear John,
I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China. I'd like to recommend Guilin to you. It's in Guangxi, in southern China.
Guilin is famous for its amazing karst mountains and clear rivers. The most interesting thing is taking a boat trip on the Li River. You'll see green hills, caves, and bamboo forests.
The views are fantastic—blue water, rocks in strange shapes, and colorful lights inside Reed Flute Cave. You can also try local food like rice noodles. Summer is a good time to visit, but bring a hat because it can be sunny. I think you will love it!
I'm looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
Dear John,
I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China. I'd like to recommend Guilin to you. It's in Guangxi, in southern China.
Guilin is famous for its amazing karst mountains and clear rivers. The most interesting thing is taking a boat trip on the Li River. You'll see green hills, caves, and bamboo forests.
The views are fantastic—blue water, rocks in strange shapes, and colorful lights inside Reed Flute Cave. You can also try local food like rice noodles. Summer is a good time to visit, but bring a hat because it can be sunny. I think you will love it!
I'm looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
解析
【分析】本题要求以张华的身份给美国朋友John写一封推荐中国风景的邮件，需结合思维导图的五个核心要素（风景名称、位置、有趣的事、景色、其他信息）完成写作。首先确定推荐的具体风景，对应思维导图的每个分支依次展开：先说明风景名称与地理位置，再介绍其特色景色、有趣的活动，补充当地美食、旅行注意事项等其他内容，同时注意邮件的格式、语气，控制词数在80左右，确保内容连贯通顺。
【解析】按照思维导图提示组织内容：1. 开篇推荐桂林，说明其位于中国南部的广西；2. 介绍桂林的特色景色：喀斯特地貌的青山、清澈的漓江，奇特形状的岩石，芦笛岩内的灯光景观；3. 提及有趣的活动：乘坐漓江游船；4. 补充其他信息：当地美食（米粉），夏季旅行的注意事项（带帽子防晒）。使用简单易懂的英语表达，符合邮件的交际语境，覆盖所有要点，行文连贯。
【答案】Dear John,
I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China. I'd like to recommend Guilin to you. It's in Guangxi, in southern China.
Guilin is famous for its amazing karst mountains and clear rivers. The most interesting thing is taking a boat trip on the Li River. You'll see green hills, caves, and bamboo forests.
The views are fantastic—blue water, rocks in strange shapes, and colorful lights inside Reed Flute Cave. You can also try local food like rice noodles. Summer is a good time to visit, but bring a hat because it can be sunny. I think you will love it!
I'm looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】英语邮件写作；风景话题表达；地点描述
【点评】该范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖思维导图的所有要点，内容连贯自然，语言符合英语邮件的交际习惯，是一篇优秀的书面表达范例，能帮助学生掌握此类话题的写作方法。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】按照思维导图提示组织内容：1. 开篇推荐桂林，说明其位于中国南部的广西；2. 介绍桂林的特色景色：喀斯特地貌的青山、清澈的漓江，奇特形状的岩石，芦笛岩内的灯光景观；3. 提及有趣的活动：乘坐漓江游船；4. 补充其他信息：当地美食（米粉），夏季旅行的注意事项（带帽子防晒）。使用简单易懂的英语表达，符合邮件的交际语境，覆盖所有要点，行文连贯。
【答案】Dear John,
I'm glad to hear that you're planning to travel around China. I'd like to recommend Guilin to you. It's in Guangxi, in southern China.
Guilin is famous for its amazing karst mountains and clear rivers. The most interesting thing is taking a boat trip on the Li River. You'll see green hills, caves, and bamboo forests.
The views are fantastic—blue water, rocks in strange shapes, and colorful lights inside Reed Flute Cave. You can also try local food like rice noodles. Summer is a good time to visit, but bring a hat because it can be sunny. I think you will love it!
I'm looking forward to meeting you.
Yours,
Zhang Hua
【知识点】英语邮件写作；风景话题表达；地点描述
【点评】该范文紧扣题目要求，完整覆盖思维导图的所有要点，内容连贯自然，语言符合英语邮件的交际习惯，是一篇优秀的书面表达范例，能帮助学生掌握此类话题的写作方法。
【难度系数】0.6
