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C
Trees are very important. They provide
shelter for animals and add beauty to our
surroundings. They use light from the sun to turn
water and carbon dioxide into the oxygen we
breathe. Why not plant some trees to make your neighbourhood
greener? This guide will show you how.
Planting trees
(1) Before carrying seedlings to your site, place them in
a bucket lined with wet paper towels to keep their roots moist.
(2) Dig a hole deep enough for the seedling's whole root
system.
(3) Using your hands, cover the seedling with soil. All roots
should be buried. The seedling should stand upright.
(4) Pack the dirt tightly around the seedling.
Setting weed mats in place
Weedy plants can consume water and nutrients in the
soil before a tree takes root. Weed mats stop their growth by
blocking sunlight from them. The mats also keep the soil moist.
(1) Weed mats have a "shiny" side and a "rough" side. The
shiny side should always face up.
(2) Gently guide the plant through the hole in the centre of
the mat.
(3) Fold under each corner of the mat. Drive a nail into
each corner. The mat should be flat against the ground.
After you have finished planting your trees, water them until
the surrounding soil is moist. To decide whether you need to water
your trees, you can dig an eight-centimetre-deep hole near one of
them. If the soil in the hole is dry, you should water the trees.
(
paragraph 1?
(
planting a tree?
① Dig a deep hole.
② Place it in a bucket lined with wet paper towels.
③ Carry the seedling to your site.
④ Pack the dirt tightly around it.
⑤ Bury all its roots and make it stand upright.
A. ②③⑤①④ B. ③②④①⑤
C. ②③①⑤④ D. ③②⑤①④
(
A. Watching soil B. Protecting trees
C. Watering trees D. Digging a hole
(
A. why green trees are important for our life
B. which season is the best time to plant trees
C. what they should do to make the earth greener
D. how to plant trees and then care for them
Trees are very important. They provide
shelter for animals and add beauty to our
surroundings. They use light from the sun to turn
water and carbon dioxide into the oxygen we
breathe. Why not plant some trees to make your neighbourhood
greener? This guide will show you how.
Planting trees
(1) Before carrying seedlings to your site, place them in
a bucket lined with wet paper towels to keep their roots moist.
(2) Dig a hole deep enough for the seedling's whole root
system.
(3) Using your hands, cover the seedling with soil. All roots
should be buried. The seedling should stand upright.
(4) Pack the dirt tightly around the seedling.
Setting weed mats in place
Weedy plants can consume water and nutrients in the
soil before a tree takes root. Weed mats stop their growth by
blocking sunlight from them. The mats also keep the soil moist.
(1) Weed mats have a "shiny" side and a "rough" side. The
shiny side should always face up.
(2) Gently guide the plant through the hole in the centre of
the mat.
(3) Fold under each corner of the mat. Drive a nail into
each corner. The mat should be flat against the ground.
C
▲After you have finished planting your trees, water them until
the surrounding soil is moist. To decide whether you need to water
your trees, you can dig an eight-centimetre-deep hole near one of
them. If the soil in the hole is dry, you should water the trees.
(
B
)38. Which one is CORRECT to show the task of trees according toparagraph 1?
(
C
)39. Which of the following is the CORRECT order aboutplanting a tree?
① Dig a deep hole.
② Place it in a bucket lined with wet paper towels.
③ Carry the seedling to your site.
④ Pack the dirt tightly around it.
⑤ Bury all its roots and make it stand upright.
A. ②③⑤①④ B. ③②④①⑤
C. ②③①⑤④ D. ③②⑤①④
(
C
)40. Which of the following can be put in the blank "▲"?A. Watching soil B. Protecting trees
C. Watering trees D. Digging a hole
(
D
)41. The passage mainly tells readers .A. why green trees are important for our life
B. which season is the best time to plant trees
C. what they should do to make the earth greener
D. how to plant trees and then care for them
答案
38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D
解析
【分析】
这是一篇介绍种树方法的实用说明文，解题时可以按照不同题型的特点逐个突破：1. 细节类题目直接回到原文对应段落定位信息，比如排序题就锁定"Planting trees"板块逐句核对步骤先后；2. 选段落小标题的题目，重点阅读空后段落的核心内容，提炼核心动作匹配选项；3. 主旨大意题需要梳理全文所有板块的内容，排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰项，选出最贴合全文的答案。
【解析】
38. 回到文章第一段，文中明确提到树木的三个作用：为动物提供庇护、美化环境、将水和二氧化碳转化为人类呼吸的氧气，对应符合描述的正确图示选项为B。
39. 定位到"Planting trees"板块的步骤：① 第一步是在将幼苗运往种植地前，先把幼苗放在铺有湿纸巾的桶中，对应步骤②；② 之后再将幼苗运到种植场地，对应步骤③；③ 接下来挖足够深的坑，对应步骤①；④ 之后用土覆盖幼苗，埋住所有根系让幼苗直立，对应步骤⑤；⑤ 最后把幼苗周围的土压实，对应步骤④。完整顺序为②③①⑤④，对应选项C。
40. 阅读空格后的段落，内容全部围绕种完树后如何浇水、如何判断是否需要浇水展开，核心主题是浇水养护，因此匹配小标题"Watering trees"，选C。
41. 梳理全文内容：开篇简单介绍树木的重要性后，全文核心内容依次讲解了种树的步骤、铺设防草垫的方法、种完树后浇水养护的注意事项，也就是教读者如何种树以及后续照料树木。选项A仅对应开篇局部内容，B文中完全没有提及，C表述过于宽泛，只有D符合全文主旨。
【答案】
38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D
【知识点】
细节理解题，主旨大意题，说明文阅读
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的实用类说明文阅读，整体考点覆盖全面，既考察学生快速准确定位文本细节的能力，也考察学生归纳段落和全文主旨的能力，解题时要注意区分局部信息和全文核心内容，排序类题目要逐句核对原文步骤，避免凭常识错选。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是一篇介绍种树方法的实用说明文，解题时可以按照不同题型的特点逐个突破：1. 细节类题目直接回到原文对应段落定位信息，比如排序题就锁定"Planting trees"板块逐句核对步骤先后；2. 选段落小标题的题目，重点阅读空后段落的核心内容，提炼核心动作匹配选项；3. 主旨大意题需要梳理全文所有板块的内容，排除只覆盖局部内容的干扰项，选出最贴合全文的答案。
【解析】
38. 回到文章第一段，文中明确提到树木的三个作用：为动物提供庇护、美化环境、将水和二氧化碳转化为人类呼吸的氧气，对应符合描述的正确图示选项为B。
39. 定位到"Planting trees"板块的步骤：① 第一步是在将幼苗运往种植地前，先把幼苗放在铺有湿纸巾的桶中，对应步骤②；② 之后再将幼苗运到种植场地，对应步骤③；③ 接下来挖足够深的坑，对应步骤①；④ 之后用土覆盖幼苗，埋住所有根系让幼苗直立，对应步骤⑤；⑤ 最后把幼苗周围的土压实，对应步骤④。完整顺序为②③①⑤④，对应选项C。
40. 阅读空格后的段落，内容全部围绕种完树后如何浇水、如何判断是否需要浇水展开，核心主题是浇水养护，因此匹配小标题"Watering trees"，选C。
41. 梳理全文内容：开篇简单介绍树木的重要性后，全文核心内容依次讲解了种树的步骤、铺设防草垫的方法、种完树后浇水养护的注意事项，也就是教读者如何种树以及后续照料树木。选项A仅对应开篇局部内容，B文中完全没有提及，C表述过于宽泛，只有D符合全文主旨。
【答案】
38. B 39. C 40. C 41. D
【知识点】
细节理解题，主旨大意题，说明文阅读
【点评】
本题属于初中英语常见的实用类说明文阅读，整体考点覆盖全面，既考察学生快速准确定位文本细节的能力，也考察学生归纳段落和全文主旨的能力，解题时要注意区分局部信息和全文核心内容，排序类题目要逐句核对原文步骤，避免凭常识错选。
【难度系数】
0.7
