Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. Betty's grandmother has the habit of looking through n
2. My teacher told me that the best m
3. The man with w
4. After doing the experiments, remember to u
5. I was asked to make a plane m
1. Betty's grandmother has the habit of looking through n
ewspapers
every evening.2. My teacher told me that the best m
ethod
of solving this problem is to do some research.3. The man with w
ealth
has donated millions of money to help the children living in poor mountainous areas.4. After doing the experiments, remember to u
pload
all the data online so that we can check them.5. I was asked to make a plane m
odel
for the school project.答案
1. newspapers 2. method 3. wealth 4. upload
5. model
5. model
解析
【分析】
做这类首字母提示补全单词的题目时,首先要先通读完整句子,准确理解句子的整体语义,再结合给出的首字母提示,关联课内积累的对应词汇,同时还要判断所填单词的词性、是否需要做单复数、动词形式等变形,匹配句子的语法规则:
1. 第一题看到固定搭配look through(浏览),结合日常晚上浏览的读物,首字母n,对应报纸相关词汇,还要注意泛指用复数;
2. 第二题结合“解决问题”的语境,找首字母m表示“方法”的名词;
3. 第三题后文提到捐数百万,对应“财富”相关的w开头名词;
4. 第四题语境是把实验数据放到网上供他人查看,对应u开头表示“上传”的动词;
5. 第五题结合“学校项目做飞机相关的物件”的语境,找m开头表示模型的名词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为:贝蒂的奶奶有每天晚上浏览报纸的习惯。固定短语look through表示浏览,结合首字母n,newspaper意为报纸,此处表示泛指多份报纸,用复数形式newspapers。
2. 句意为:我的老师告诉我解决这个问题的最好方法是做一些调研。结合“解决问题”的语义,首字母m,method意为方法,the best method of doing sth为常用搭配,表示做某事的最佳方法,此处用单数形式即可。
3. 句意为:这位拥有财富的男士捐了数百万元帮助住在贫困山区的孩子。后文提到大额捐款,说明对应“财富”的含义,首字母w,wealth是不可数名词,意为财富,符合语境。
4. 句意为:做完实验之后,记得把所有数据上传到网上,这样我们就可以查看它们。结合“将数据放到公开网络供他人查阅”的语义,首字母u,upload意为上传,remember to do sth结构后接动词原形,因此直接填upload。
5. 句意为:我被要求为学校项目做一个飞机模型。结合语境,首字母m,model意为模型,plane model是常用搭配表示飞机模型,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式model。
【答案】
1. newspapers 2. method 3. wealth 4. upload 5. model
【知识点】
首字母词汇拼写;固定短语搭配;名词单复数规则
【点评】
本题属于基础的词汇运用类题型,整体考察的都是课内核心的常用词汇,难度较低,学生解题时除了匹配语义选对单词之外,还要格外注意根据语法规则调整单词的正确形式,比如第一题的名词复数、第四题的动词原形,避免因为形式疏漏丢分。
【难度系数】
0.7
做这类首字母提示补全单词的题目时,首先要先通读完整句子,准确理解句子的整体语义,再结合给出的首字母提示,关联课内积累的对应词汇,同时还要判断所填单词的词性、是否需要做单复数、动词形式等变形,匹配句子的语法规则:
1. 第一题看到固定搭配look through(浏览),结合日常晚上浏览的读物,首字母n,对应报纸相关词汇,还要注意泛指用复数;
2. 第二题结合“解决问题”的语境,找首字母m表示“方法”的名词;
3. 第三题后文提到捐数百万,对应“财富”相关的w开头名词;
4. 第四题语境是把实验数据放到网上供他人查看,对应u开头表示“上传”的动词;
5. 第五题结合“学校项目做飞机相关的物件”的语境,找m开头表示模型的名词即可。
【解析】
1. 句意为:贝蒂的奶奶有每天晚上浏览报纸的习惯。固定短语look through表示浏览,结合首字母n,newspaper意为报纸,此处表示泛指多份报纸,用复数形式newspapers。
2. 句意为:我的老师告诉我解决这个问题的最好方法是做一些调研。结合“解决问题”的语义,首字母m,method意为方法,the best method of doing sth为常用搭配,表示做某事的最佳方法,此处用单数形式即可。
3. 句意为:这位拥有财富的男士捐了数百万元帮助住在贫困山区的孩子。后文提到大额捐款,说明对应“财富”的含义,首字母w,wealth是不可数名词,意为财富,符合语境。
4. 句意为:做完实验之后,记得把所有数据上传到网上,这样我们就可以查看它们。结合“将数据放到公开网络供他人查阅”的语义,首字母u,upload意为上传,remember to do sth结构后接动词原形,因此直接填upload。
5. 句意为:我被要求为学校项目做一个飞机模型。结合语境,首字母m,model意为模型,plane model是常用搭配表示飞机模型,前面有不定冠词a,用单数形式model。
【答案】
1. newspapers 2. method 3. wealth 4. upload 5. model
【知识点】
首字母词汇拼写;固定短语搭配;名词单复数规则
【点评】
本题属于基础的词汇运用类题型,整体考察的都是课内核心的常用词汇,难度较低,学生解题时除了匹配语义选对单词之外,还要格外注意根据语法规则调整单词的正确形式,比如第一题的名词复数、第四题的动词原形,避免因为形式疏漏丢分。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我愿意在你困难时伸出援手。(be ready to...)
2. 校长为李华颁发了奖牌。(present sth to sb)
3. 我过去常常与父母争辩。但现在,我明白我应该与父母融洽相处。(used to)
4. 她想知道下周六大明是否会来参加这个活动。(whether... or not)
5. 作为学生,我们应该在学习上投入更多的精力。(put more effort into...)
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 我愿意在你困难时伸出援手。(be ready to...)
2. 校长为李华颁发了奖牌。(present sth to sb)
3. 我过去常常与父母争辩。但现在,我明白我应该与父母融洽相处。(used to)
4. 她想知道下周六大明是否会来参加这个活动。(whether... or not)
5. 作为学生,我们应该在学习上投入更多的精力。(put more effort into...)
答案
1. I am ready to lend you a hand when you are in
trouble.
2. The headmaster presented the prize to Li Hua.
3. I used to argue with my parents. But now, I
understand that I am supposed to get on well with
them.
4. She wants to know whether Daming will come to join
in this activity or not.
5. As students, we should put more effort into study.
trouble.
2. The headmaster presented the prize to Li Hua.
3. I used to argue with my parents. But now, I
understand that I am supposed to get on well with
them.
4. She wants to know whether Daming will come to join
in this activity or not.
5. As students, we should put more effort into study.
解析
【分析】
这是指定词汇限定类的汉译英题目,解题思路如下:1. 先明确题干给出的指定短语的含义和正确使用规则,先确定该短语在整句中的摆放位置;2. 拆分中文原句的语义成分,把剩余的中文含义对应成符合英语表达习惯的常用搭配,比如“伸出援手”对应lend a hand、“困难”对应in trouble;3. 结合句子的时间提示判断对应的正确时态,比如描述已经完成的“颁发奖牌”用一般过去时,描述未来的“下周六参加活动”用一般将来时;4. 涉及主从复合句的句子要注意遵循从句的语法规则,比如宾语从句要使用陈述语序,最后整合出通顺、完全符合要求的英文句子即可。
【解析】
1. 主语为I,搭配be ready to后接动词原形,“伸出援手”用固定搭配lend you a hand,“在你困难时”用when引导时间状语从句表达为when you are in trouble,整合后得到对应句子。
2. 主语“校长”译为The headmaster,动作已经发生,动词present变为过去式,套用present sth to sb结构,“奖牌”译为the prize,动作对象是李华,整合后得到对应句子。
3. 第一句套用used to后接动词原形的结构,“与父母争辩”译为argue with my parents;第二句中“明白”后接宾语从句,“应该融洽相处”用常用搭配be supposed to get on well with them指代和父母相处,整合后得到两句对应翻译。
4. 用whether...or not引导宾语从句作“想知道”的宾语,从句使用陈述语序,结合时间“下周六”用一般将来时,“参加活动”译为join in this activity,整合后得到对应句子。
5. “作为学生”译为As students,主语是we,情态动词should后接动词原形,套用put more effort into...结构,“学习”用名词study作介词的宾语,整合后得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. I am ready to lend you a hand when you are in trouble.
2. The headmaster presented the prize to Li Hua.
3. I used to argue with my parents. But now, I understand that I am supposed to get on well with them.
4. She wants to know whether Daming will come to join in this activity or not.
5. As students, we should put more effort into study.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,宾语从句,时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础类翻译题型,核心考察学生对课内要求掌握的重点固定搭配的熟悉程度,同时兼顾了时态判断、宾语从句语序等基础语法点的应用,整体难度不高。学生解题时要优先保证指定短语的用法完全正确,再调整剩余成分的表达符合英语规范,避免出现逐字翻译的中式英语错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
这是指定词汇限定类的汉译英题目,解题思路如下:1. 先明确题干给出的指定短语的含义和正确使用规则,先确定该短语在整句中的摆放位置;2. 拆分中文原句的语义成分,把剩余的中文含义对应成符合英语表达习惯的常用搭配,比如“伸出援手”对应lend a hand、“困难”对应in trouble;3. 结合句子的时间提示判断对应的正确时态,比如描述已经完成的“颁发奖牌”用一般过去时,描述未来的“下周六参加活动”用一般将来时;4. 涉及主从复合句的句子要注意遵循从句的语法规则,比如宾语从句要使用陈述语序,最后整合出通顺、完全符合要求的英文句子即可。
【解析】
1. 主语为I,搭配be ready to后接动词原形,“伸出援手”用固定搭配lend you a hand,“在你困难时”用when引导时间状语从句表达为when you are in trouble,整合后得到对应句子。
2. 主语“校长”译为The headmaster,动作已经发生,动词present变为过去式,套用present sth to sb结构,“奖牌”译为the prize,动作对象是李华,整合后得到对应句子。
3. 第一句套用used to后接动词原形的结构,“与父母争辩”译为argue with my parents;第二句中“明白”后接宾语从句,“应该融洽相处”用常用搭配be supposed to get on well with them指代和父母相处,整合后得到两句对应翻译。
4. 用whether...or not引导宾语从句作“想知道”的宾语,从句使用陈述语序,结合时间“下周六”用一般将来时,“参加活动”译为join in this activity,整合后得到对应句子。
5. “作为学生”译为As students,主语是we,情态动词should后接动词原形,套用put more effort into...结构,“学习”用名词study作介词的宾语,整合后得到对应句子。
【答案】
1. I am ready to lend you a hand when you are in trouble.
2. The headmaster presented the prize to Li Hua.
3. I used to argue with my parents. But now, I understand that I am supposed to get on well with them.
4. She wants to know whether Daming will come to join in this activity or not.
5. As students, we should put more effort into study.
【知识点】
固定短语搭配,宾语从句,时态辨析
【点评】
本题属于基础类翻译题型,核心考察学生对课内要求掌握的重点固定搭配的熟悉程度,同时兼顾了时态判断、宾语从句语序等基础语法点的应用,整体难度不高。学生解题时要优先保证指定短语的用法完全正确,再调整剩余成分的表达符合英语规范,避免出现逐字翻译的中式英语错误。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 书面表达
学校社团将要组织一次英语作文比赛,主题是"你最喜爱的科学家"。你选择介绍查尔斯·达尔文。请根据以下关于达尔文的信息点,写一篇英语短文。
(1)达尔文是著名的英国博物学家,1809年出生于英国。
(2)他从小就对自然世界充满好奇,喜欢收集石头、树叶等,喜欢观察鸟类等动物。
(3)1831年,他乘船开始了为期五年的环球旅行。
(4)他非常有毅力,花了二十多年研究,最终完成了著作《物种起源》。
(5)你的感想……
提示词:博物学家 naturalist;有毅力的 persistent;《物种起源》The Origin of Species
写作要求:
(1)词数:80—100。
(2)题目已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Charles Darwin — A Great Natural Explorer
Charles Darwin was
学校社团将要组织一次英语作文比赛,主题是"你最喜爱的科学家"。你选择介绍查尔斯·达尔文。请根据以下关于达尔文的信息点,写一篇英语短文。
(1)达尔文是著名的英国博物学家,1809年出生于英国。
(2)他从小就对自然世界充满好奇,喜欢收集石头、树叶等,喜欢观察鸟类等动物。
(3)1831年,他乘船开始了为期五年的环球旅行。
(4)他非常有毅力,花了二十多年研究,最终完成了著作《物种起源》。
(5)你的感想……
提示词:博物学家 naturalist;有毅力的 persistent;《物种起源》The Origin of Species
写作要求:
(1)词数:80—100。
(2)题目已给出,不计入总词数。
(3)要点齐全,行文连贯,可适当发挥。
Charles Darwin — A Great Natural Explorer
Charles Darwin was
a famous British naturalist who was born in 1809. He was very curious about the natural world from a young age. He was fond of collecting leaves, stones and so on. Besides, he was interested in watching birds as well as other animals. In 1831, he started his five-year journey around the world by ship. Darwin was so persistent that he spent over twenty years studying before he finally published his famous book, The Origin of Species.
I think we can learn a lot from him. His story teaches us the importance of curiosity and persistence. We should also have a spirit of exploration to discover more about our world.
I think we can learn a lot from him. His story teaches us the importance of curiosity and persistence. We should also have a spirit of exploration to discover more about our world.
答案
(One possible version)
Charles Darwin — A Great Natural Explorer
Charles Darwin was a famous British naturalist who
was born in 1809. He was very curious about the natural
world from a young age. He was fond of collecting leaves,
stones and so on. Besides, he was interested in watching
birds as well as other animals. In 1831, he started his
five-year journey around the world by ship. Darwin was
so persistent that he spent over twenty years studying
before he finally published his famous book, The Origin
of Species.
I think we can learn a lot from him. His story
teaches us the importance of curiosity and persistence.
We should also have a spirit of exploration to discover
more about our world.
Charles Darwin — A Great Natural Explorer
Charles Darwin was a famous British naturalist who
was born in 1809. He was very curious about the natural
world from a young age. He was fond of collecting leaves,
stones and so on. Besides, he was interested in watching
birds as well as other animals. In 1831, he started his
five-year journey around the world by ship. Darwin was
so persistent that he spent over twenty years studying
before he finally published his famous book, The Origin
of Species.
I think we can learn a lot from him. His story
teaches us the importance of curiosity and persistence.
We should also have a spirit of exploration to discover
more about our world.
解析
【分析】
这是一篇人物介绍类的英语短文写作,解题时首先要梳理题干给出的全部5个信息点,避免遗漏要点:开篇先交代达尔文的基础身份与出生信息,接着顺叙他幼年时对自然的兴趣爱好,之后按时间顺序写1831年的环球旅行经历,再介绍他凭借长期坚持完成著作的事迹,最后补充个人感想。写作时注意介绍人物生平用一般过去时,感想部分用一般现在时,适当使用衔接词让行文更连贯,同时控制总词数在要求范围内,正确使用题干给出的提示词汇即可完成写作。
【解析】
1. 开篇引入:点明达尔文的身份是著名英国博物学家,补充1809年出生的基础信息,覆盖第(1)个要点;
2. 童年经历部分:描写他从小对自然充满好奇,喜爱收集石头、树叶,观察鸟类等动物的特点,覆盖第(2)个要点;
3. 旅行经历部分:交代1831年他开启为期五年的乘船环球旅行的事件,覆盖第(3)个要点;
4. 著作相关部分:点明他十分有毅力,花费二十余年研究最终完成《物种起源》,覆盖第(4)个要点,同时正确使用题干给出的提示词persistent和The Origin of Species;
5. 感想部分:结合达尔文的经历,点明他的好奇心和毅力值得我们学习,倡导学习他的探索精神,覆盖第(5)个要点;
6. 最后通读全文,调整语句衔接,检查时态、语法错误,确认词数符合80-100的要求。
【答案】
Charles Darwin — A Great Natural Explorer
Charles Darwin was a famous British naturalist who was born in 1809. He was very curious about the natural world from a young age. He was fond of collecting leaves, stones and so on. Besides, he was interested in watching birds as well as other animals. In 1831, he started his five-year journey around the world by ship. Darwin was so persistent that he spent over twenty years studying before he finally published his famous book, The Origin of Species.
I think we can learn a lot from him. His story teaches us the importance of curiosity and persistence. We should also have a spirit of exploration to discover more about our world.
【知识点】
人物介绍类写作,一般过去时态,短文谋篇布局
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的所有写作要点,行文按照人物生平的时间顺序推进,逻辑清晰流畅,正确使用了全部指定提示词汇,还灵活运用了定语从句、so...that...等句式丰富表达,语法准确,词数符合要求,最后的感想贴合人物事迹不空洞,是一篇符合要求的优秀短文,也为同类人物介绍类写作提供了清晰的参考思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇人物介绍类的英语短文写作,解题时首先要梳理题干给出的全部5个信息点,避免遗漏要点:开篇先交代达尔文的基础身份与出生信息,接着顺叙他幼年时对自然的兴趣爱好,之后按时间顺序写1831年的环球旅行经历,再介绍他凭借长期坚持完成著作的事迹,最后补充个人感想。写作时注意介绍人物生平用一般过去时,感想部分用一般现在时,适当使用衔接词让行文更连贯,同时控制总词数在要求范围内,正确使用题干给出的提示词汇即可完成写作。
【解析】
1. 开篇引入:点明达尔文的身份是著名英国博物学家,补充1809年出生的基础信息,覆盖第(1)个要点;
2. 童年经历部分:描写他从小对自然充满好奇,喜爱收集石头、树叶,观察鸟类等动物的特点,覆盖第(2)个要点;
3. 旅行经历部分:交代1831年他开启为期五年的乘船环球旅行的事件,覆盖第(3)个要点;
4. 著作相关部分:点明他十分有毅力,花费二十余年研究最终完成《物种起源》,覆盖第(4)个要点,同时正确使用题干给出的提示词persistent和The Origin of Species;
5. 感想部分:结合达尔文的经历,点明他的好奇心和毅力值得我们学习,倡导学习他的探索精神,覆盖第(5)个要点;
6. 最后通读全文,调整语句衔接,检查时态、语法错误,确认词数符合80-100的要求。
【答案】
Charles Darwin — A Great Natural Explorer
Charles Darwin was a famous British naturalist who was born in 1809. He was very curious about the natural world from a young age. He was fond of collecting leaves, stones and so on. Besides, he was interested in watching birds as well as other animals. In 1831, he started his five-year journey around the world by ship. Darwin was so persistent that he spent over twenty years studying before he finally published his famous book, The Origin of Species.
I think we can learn a lot from him. His story teaches us the importance of curiosity and persistence. We should also have a spirit of exploration to discover more about our world.
【知识点】
人物介绍类写作,一般过去时态,短文谋篇布局
【点评】
本篇范文完整覆盖了题干给出的所有写作要点,行文按照人物生平的时间顺序推进,逻辑清晰流畅,正确使用了全部指定提示词汇,还灵活运用了定语从句、so...that...等句式丰富表达,语法准确,词数符合要求,最后的感想贴合人物事迹不空洞,是一篇符合要求的优秀短文,也为同类人物介绍类写作提供了清晰的参考思路。
【难度系数】
0.6
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