2026年一本预备新初二英语第78页答案
Ⅱ. 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空
1. Don't share your
personal
(person) information with strangers online.
2. The little girl was too
stressed
(stress) to sleep well at night.
3. We need to draw a
dividing
(divide) line between work and personal life.
4. Mum always
disagrees
(agree) with my food choices because she thinks I eat too much junk food.
5. Jack is helpful and he has a good
relationship/relation
(relation) with his classmates.

答案

1. personal 2. stressed 3. dividing 4. disagrees
5. relationship/relation
Ⅲ. 根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 不要害怕犯错,否则你永远不能真正学会这门语言。
Don't
be afraid to
make mistakes, or you'll never really learn the language.
2. 昨天我们最终就去哪里度假达成了协议。
We finally
reached an agreement
on where to go for a vacation yesterday.
3. 年末,他们返回了家乡。
They
returned to
their hometown at the end of the year.
4. 你不应该和你的父母争吵。
You shouldn't
argue with
your parents.
5. 我们计划这个周末去远足,好好享受一下。
We
plan to go hiking/on an outing
this weekend to enjoy ourselves.

答案

1. be afraid to 2. reached an agreement
3. returned to 4. argue with
5. plan to go hiking/on an outing
Ⅳ. 选词填空
pass common fight help give touch
remember bring famous sorry
(改编自WY版八上U2课文)
Narrow lanes are very 1.
common
in China. Most are not special, but Liuchixiang (Six-chi Lane) in Anhui is the most 2.
famous
.
In the Qing Dynasty, two families, the Zhangs and the Wus, 3.
fought
over the line between their houses. The Zhangs wrote to their official relative Zhang Ying, asking for 4.
help
. His reply was a poem telling them to be kind to others.
The Zhangs felt very 5.
sorry
after reading the poem. They decided 6.
to give
three chi of land to their neighbours. This act deeply 7.
touched
the Wus. In return, they also gave up three chi. Then the six-chi lane was born.
Hundreds of years 8.
passed
by, and the lane is still there. People in Tongcheng still 9.
remember
the poem well. They all know that kindness can 10.
bring
more kindness in the world.

答案

【语篇导读】本文讲述了中国经典民间故事——六尺巷的由来。
1. common 句意:窄巷在中国很常见。空处作表语,须用形容词,结合句意可知,此处指窄巷在中国很常见,common“常见的”符合语境。
2. famous 句意:大多数窄巷没什么特别的,但安徽的六尺巷却是最有名的。此处考查形容词最高级,the most后接形容词原级,结合对比普通窄巷和六尺巷的语境可知,应填famous“著名的”。
3. fought 句意:清朝时,张家和吴家两户人家为房屋之间的地界争执不休。根据时间状语In the Qing Dynasty可知,时态为一般过去时,fight的过去式为fought,fight over“为……争执”是固定搭配。
4. help 句意:张家给在朝廷做官的亲戚张英写信,请求帮助。ask for后接名词作宾语,意为“请求……”,help“帮助”符合语境。
5. sorry 句意:张家读完这首诗后,感到非常愧疚。feel后接形容词作表语,结合张英的诗劝其友好谦让的语境可知,此处指张家心生愧疚,sorry“愧疚的;抱歉的”符合语境。
6. to give 句意:他们决定让出三尺地给邻居。根据句意可知,此处应填give,指让出三尺地,decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”,为固定搭配,故填to give。
7. touched 句意:这个举动深深触动了吴家。根据句意可知,此处应用touch“感动;触动”,整个故事为过去发生的事,应用一般过去时,touch的过去式为touched。
8. passed 句意:几百年过去了,这条小巷依然还在。根据“Hundreds of years...by, and the lane is still there.”可知,此处指几百年过去了,pass by意为“(时间)流逝”,为固定搭配,时态为一般过去时,pass的过去式为passed。
9. remember 句意:桐城的人们仍清楚地记得这首诗。根据语境可知,此处应用remember“记得”,句子为一般现在时,主语People为复数,谓语动词用原形remember。
10. bring 句意:他们都知道,善意能给世界带来更多善意。根据句意可知,此处应用bring“带来”,情态动词can后接动词原形,故填bring。
Ⅴ. 阅读理解
(山东临沂中考)There was a very mean man named Mr Black who lived on the sixth floor of an apartment building. He was so impolite to his neighbours that no one even knew his first name was Adam. He never said hello to anyone, and he left his rubbish out in the hallway. He always complained about all his neighbours and the noise they made. He even got upset when the couple who lived next door to him, Catherine and David, had a baby. Instead of saying congratulations, he loudly complained why the baby would surely cry all night.
One day when he was leaving his apartment, Mr Black saw that his rubbish was gone. In its place, he found a note from David. “Good morning, Mr Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you. I wanted to save you a trip. Have a nice day, David.” However, Mr Black decided to ignore this act of kindness. He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.
But as time went on, Mr Black started to feel a little silly. No matter how impolite he was, the couple always smiled at him and politely said hello. It became harder and harder for him not to say hello back.
After a few weeks, Mr Black was always happy to see the couple in the hall. They even started calling him Adam. Later on, they invited Mr Black into their apartment for a cup of coffee. Mr Black was very glad that they treated him nicely. He was upset that he had been impolite to everyone he knew. He realised that he should try to do the same thing to the people he met.
1. Which word can best describe Mr Black according to Paragraph 1?
A. Serious. B. Unfriendly. C. Strict.
2. Who took out the rubbish for Mr Black?
A. Adam. B. Catherine. C. David.
3. What does the underlined word “ignore” in Paragraph 2 mean?
A. Pay no attention to.
B. Say thanks to.
C. Stick to.
4. What did Mr Black realise finally?
A. He should say sorry to his neighbours in the building.
B. He should treat others as he would like to be treated.
C. He should thank all the people who ever helped him.

答案

【语篇导读】本文讲述了Black先生对邻居非常不友好,但是他的邻居David和Catherine对他始终保持友好,最后他意识到应该像他们一样对待他人。
1. B 推理判断题。根据“There was a very mean man named Mr Black...He was so impolite to his neighbours...He always complained about all his neighbours...”可知,Black先生对邻居非常不友好,他从不和任何人打招呼,总是抱怨他的邻居和他们制造的噪声,由此可推知,Black先生非常不友好。
2. C 细节理解题。根据“In its place, he found a note from David. ‘Good morning, Mr Black. I saw your rubbish here, and since I was on my way out, I picked it up for you...’”可知,纸条是David写的,他看到了Black先生的垃圾,于是帮Black先生拿走了垃圾。
3. A 词义猜测题。根据下文“He began thinking about the terrible traffic he would surely have to deal with on his way to work.”可知,Black先生看到David留的纸条,知道是David帮自己拿走了垃圾,但是他并没有为此作出反应,而是考虑上班路上的交通情况,由此可推知,画线单词ignore意为“忽视”,与pay no attention to意思相近。
4. B 细节理解题。根据“Mr Black was very glad that they treated him nicely...He realised that he should try to do the same thing to the people he met.”可知,Black先生很高兴邻居友好地对待他,他意识到他应该像他们一样对待他遇到的人。