B
新素材 中国野生动物影像大赛 A total of 17 images and 1. (video) stood out from more than 37,600 works from across the world at the China Wildlife Image and Video Competition in Beijing in December 2024.
Those works cover different kinds of topics including wildlife and the relationship between humans and nature, 2. (present) a rich and multidimensional(多维的) view of wildlife and ecological diversity(生态多样性).
The competition 3. (hold) by Chinese National Geography every year and aims to deepen public understanding and appreciation of wildlife and 4. (nature) ecosystems while promoting protection efforts.
2024 marked the 5. (five) session of the competition and special awards, such as those for mobile phone photography and popular video-sharing platform presentation, were introduced to encourage the public 6. (join) in nature photography and biodiversity protection.
7. related topics reaching over 120 million views in total, the competition has drawn great interest.
Li Shuangke, editor-in-chief of Chinese National Geography, said, “The competition is carving 8. unique path of its own. By introducing special awards that meet contemporary(当代的) needs and setting rules 9. balance visual beauty with humanistic value, the competition has shown award-winning works that are worth

【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章介绍了在中国北京举办的中国野生动物影像大赛的情况。
1. videos 2. presenting 3. is held 4. natural
5. fifth 6. to join 7. With 8. a 9. that/which

【分析】
本题为语法填空题，需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配逐一解题。第1空需与前文images并列，考查名词复数；第2空句中已有谓语，考查非谓语动词作伴随状语；第3空考查被动语态，结合时间状语判断时态；第4空修饰名词，考查形容词形式；第5空表示顺序，考查序数词；第6空考查固定搭配；第7空考查with复合结构；第8空考查冠词；第9空考查定语从句关系词。
【解析】
1. 空格与前面的17 images并列，video为可数名词，需用复数形式，故填videos；
2. 句子已有谓语动词cover，此处用现在分词presenting作伴随状语，表主动关系，故填presenting；
3. 主语the competition与动词hold是被动关系，时间状语every year提示用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“is + 过去分词”，故填is held；
4. 此处修饰名词ecosystems，需用nature的形容词形式natural，故填natural；
5. 表示“第五届”，用five的序数词fifth，故填fifth；
6. 固定搭配encourage sb to do sth意为“鼓励某人做某事”，故填to join；
7. 此处为with的复合结构“with + 宾语 + 宾补”表伴随，句首单词首字母大写，故填With；
8. unique以辅音音素开头，此处表示泛指“一条独特的路径”，用不定冠词a，故填a；
9. 先行词是rules，指物，在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which，填that/which。
【答案】
1. videos 2. presenting 3. is held 4. natural 5. fifth 6. to join 7. With 8. a 9. that/which
【知识点】
非谓语动词、被动语态、定语从句
【点评】
本题围绕中国野生动物影像大赛的介绍展开，为语法填空题型，考查基础语法知识，涵盖词形转换、非谓语、被动语态、冠词、定语从句等，注重学生语法运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6

10. (think) and have their own unique ideas.”
C
新素材 2024 诺贝尔物理学奖 In October 8th, the 2024 Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in Sweden, and
1. (go) to John Hopfield, a professor at Princeton University, and Geoffrey Hinton, a computer scientist at the University of Toronto, 2. basic and important discoveries in machine learning paved the way for how artificial intelligence is used today. Hopfield and Hinton were praised for laying the foundations for machine learning that allows for many of today's AI-based 3. (product).
Hinton thinks the influence AI will have 4. our societies is huge. “It will be comparable with the Industrial Revolution, but instead of outperforming people in physical 5. (strong), it's going to outperform people in intellectual ability. We have no experience of what it's like to have things 6. (smart) and more powerful than us,” said Hinton.
The technology of machine learning using artificial neural（神经的）networks, developed by Hopfield and Hinton, 7. (base) on the structure of the brain. 8. (develop) stronger connections between the networks' units enables us to train an artificial neural network, just like we train the brain. Just as we can search our brains for a particular word 9. a special fact we rarely use, an artificial neural network can also search through the patterns it has saved 10. (find) the target information.

10. thinking
【文章大意】本文是一篇新闻报道,主要介绍了2024年诺贝尔物理学奖的获奖者约翰·霍普菲尔德和杰弗里·辛顿,以及他们在机器研究方面的基础性发现。
1. went 2. whose 3. products 4. on/upon
5. strength 6. smarter 7. is based 8. Developing
9. or 10. to find

【分析】
本题是围绕2024诺贝尔物理学奖得主的语法填空，解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再逐个分析每个空格的句子成分，结合时态、语态、非谓语形式、词性转换、固定搭配、定语从句等语法规则，确定每个空格的正确形式。对于第10空，需判断其在句中的语法功能，此处表示目的，故选用合适的非谓语形式。
【解析】
1. 第1空：由时间状语“In October 8th”可知，此处用一般过去时，go的过去式为went；
2. 第2空：定语从句先行词为两位科学家，从句中缺少定语修饰“discoveries”，故用关系代词whose；
3. 第3空：product为可数名词，“many”后接可数名词复数，故填products；
4. 第4空：固定搭配“have influence on/upon”表示“对……有影响”，故填on/upon；
5. 第5空：形容词“physical”后需接名词，strong的名词形式为strength；
6. 第6空：and连接并列成分，后面是比较级“more powerful”，故此处用比较级smarter；
7. 第7空：固定搭配“be based on”表示“以……为基础”，主语“technology”为单数，一般现在时，故填is based；
8. 第8空：动词作主语需用动名词形式，故填Developing；
9. 第9空：此处表示选择关系，意为“特定的词或者特殊的事实”，故填or；
10. 第10空：此处表示“搜索已保存的模式”的目的是“找到目标信息”，故用不定式作目的状语，填to find。
【答案】
10. to find
【知识点】
非谓语动词、定语从句、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为语法填空题型，选材为2024诺贝尔物理学奖相关的新闻报道，考查学生对英语基础语法的掌握，需结合语境和句子结构分析，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5