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Ⅳ. 任务型阅读(1—8题每小题1分,第9题2分;共10分)
根据短文内容,在表格中1—8题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。第9题词数不限。
新素材 洞穴救援 NANNING, Feb. 26—Two Chinese scientists were rescued(救援) from a karst cave following a 69-hour search.
On Feb. 5, a scientific research team entered a karst cave in Baise, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Five members of the team dived to photograph rare cave fish in the underwater caves, but on their return at 7:00 p.m., two team members, both surnamed Zhou, were found to be missing.
After receiving the call for help from their teammates, a joint rescue team of 13 divers, police, firefighters, and doctors was quickly organised.
The cave appears like a large hall but narrows deeper inside. It contains air pockets—spaces with water below and air above, according to Liang Liang, a rescue officer. “The complex environment was unknown to us, which was the biggest challenge,” he said. Visibility(能见度) was limited to just 3 metres, forcing rescuers to use portable(携带的) lights. With water depths reaching 18 metres, rescuers used five 200-metre reels(线轮) to lay guide ropes from the cave entrance into the water. They also needed boats to stay on the water.
“The exact places of the lost members were unclear, and we could only hear the sound of knocking on the rock walls, to find a general direction,” said Xu Shide, a diver.
The elder Zhou was found at 4:30 a.m. on Feb. 6, in an air pocket 16 metres below the water surface and about 300 metres from the cave entrance. After 90 minutes of further efforts, he was finally outside the cave.
Xu Shide said the younger Zhou was trapped much deeper, so they scanned more than 10 underwater air pockets.
Fortunately, around 6:50 p.m. on Feb. 8, they discovered younger Zhou waving his hand in another air pocket 28 metres deep and about 500 metres from the entrance. When Zhou was rescued at around 8:30 p.m., he was so weak after three days without food.
“The team was professional, with cave rescue skills and advanced equipment,” said Tang Junwen, a cave diver and trainer with the Ministry of Emergency Management. “Plus, these caves weren't completely enclosed, allowing lost people to find breathable air pockets.”
Rescuers warned that getting lost is a major risk of cave exploration. Proper preparation, including plenty of food and communication tools, is important before entering caves. Explorers should also have outdoor survival experience.
| Challenges | • the cave's complex structure
• 1 to see things 3 metres away clearly
• not knowing 2 the missing people are |
| --- | --- |
| Rescue 3 | • rescue boats
• five 200-metre reels with guide ropes
• portable lights |
| Keys to the 4 cave diving rescue | • The cave contains air pockets which 5 oxygen for the missing people.
• The rescue team is professional.
• The two missing members know how to 6 outdoors and don't give up hope. |
|
| |
| (Day 1)
At around 7:00 p.m. two members lost contact while 7. | (Day 2)
Rescuers found the elder Zhou in an air pocket. | (Day 3)
Rescuers found the younger Zhou in a 8 and farther air pocket. |
| Lesson | 9. What can you learn from the news? |
1.
4.
7.
9.
根据短文内容,在表格中1—8题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。第9题词数不限。
新素材 洞穴救援 NANNING, Feb. 26—Two Chinese scientists were rescued(救援) from a karst cave following a 69-hour search.
On Feb. 5, a scientific research team entered a karst cave in Baise, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region. Five members of the team dived to photograph rare cave fish in the underwater caves, but on their return at 7:00 p.m., two team members, both surnamed Zhou, were found to be missing.
After receiving the call for help from their teammates, a joint rescue team of 13 divers, police, firefighters, and doctors was quickly organised.
The cave appears like a large hall but narrows deeper inside. It contains air pockets—spaces with water below and air above, according to Liang Liang, a rescue officer. “The complex environment was unknown to us, which was the biggest challenge,” he said. Visibility(能见度) was limited to just 3 metres, forcing rescuers to use portable(携带的) lights. With water depths reaching 18 metres, rescuers used five 200-metre reels(线轮) to lay guide ropes from the cave entrance into the water. They also needed boats to stay on the water.
“The exact places of the lost members were unclear, and we could only hear the sound of knocking on the rock walls, to find a general direction,” said Xu Shide, a diver.
The elder Zhou was found at 4:30 a.m. on Feb. 6, in an air pocket 16 metres below the water surface and about 300 metres from the cave entrance. After 90 minutes of further efforts, he was finally outside the cave.
Xu Shide said the younger Zhou was trapped much deeper, so they scanned more than 10 underwater air pockets.
Fortunately, around 6:50 p.m. on Feb. 8, they discovered younger Zhou waving his hand in another air pocket 28 metres deep and about 500 metres from the entrance. When Zhou was rescued at around 8:30 p.m., he was so weak after three days without food.
“The team was professional, with cave rescue skills and advanced equipment,” said Tang Junwen, a cave diver and trainer with the Ministry of Emergency Management. “Plus, these caves weren't completely enclosed, allowing lost people to find breathable air pockets.”
Rescuers warned that getting lost is a major risk of cave exploration. Proper preparation, including plenty of food and communication tools, is important before entering caves. Explorers should also have outdoor survival experience.
| Challenges | • the cave's complex structure
• 1 to see things 3 metres away clearly
• not knowing 2 the missing people are |
| --- | --- |
| Rescue 3 | • rescue boats
• five 200-metre reels with guide ropes
• portable lights |
| Keys to the 4 cave diving rescue | • The cave contains air pockets which 5 oxygen for the missing people.
• The rescue team is professional.
• The two missing members know how to 6 outdoors and don't give up hope. |
|
| || (Day 1)
At around 7:00 p.m. two members lost contact while 7. | (Day 2)
Rescuers found the elder Zhou in an air pocket. | (Day 3)
Rescuers found the younger Zhou in a 8 and farther air pocket. |
| Lesson | 9. What can you learn from the news? |
1.
hard
2. where
3. preparations
4.
successful
5. provide
6. survive
7.
returning
8. deeper
9.
Never explore caves without experience or adults' guidance. Safety always comes first! (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
答案
Ⅳ.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两名中国科学家在广西百色喀斯特洞穴中失踪,经过 69 小时的搜救后成功获救的过程。
1. hard 解析:根据第四段中“Visibility was limited to just 3 metres(能见度仅限于 3 米)”可知,看清 3 米以外的东西是很“困难的”。hard 意为“困难的”。故填 hard。
2. where 解析:根据第五段中“The exact places of the lost members were unclear(失踪成员的确切地点不清楚)”可知,此处指不知道失踪的人“在什么地方”。where 引导宾语从句,指代地点。故填 where。
3. preparations 解析:表格这一栏右侧列举了“rescue boats(救生船)”、“guide ropes(引导绳)”和“portable lights(便携灯)”,这些都属于救援的“准备工作”或“工具”。preparations 意为“准备工作”。故填 preparations。
4. successful 解析:表格这一部分总结了救援成功的原因(如氧气充足、团队专业等),因此该小标题是指“成功的”洞穴潜水救援的关键。successful 意为“成功的”。故填 successful。
5. provide 解析:根据第九段中“allowing lost people to find breathable air pockets(让失踪人员找到可呼吸的气穴)”可知,气穴为失踪者“提供”了氧气。provide 意为“提供”。故填 provide。
6. survive 解析:根据最后一段中“Explorers should also have outdoor survival experience.(探险者也应具备户外生存经验)”可知,失踪成员知道如何在户外“生存”。survive 意为“生存”。故填 survive。
7. returning 解析:根据第二段中“but on their return at 7 p.m., two team members ... were found to be missing(但在他们晚上 7 点返回时,发现两名成员失踪)”可知,两人是在“返回”途中失去联系的。故填 returning。
8. deeper 解析:根据第七段中“the younger Zhou was trapped much deeper(小周被困得深得多)”以及文中数据(老周在 16 米深处,小周在 28 米深处)可知,小周是在一个“更深的”且更远的气穴被发现的。故填 deeper。
9. Never explore caves without experience or adults' guidance. Safety always comes first! (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
1. hard 解析:根据第四段中“Visibility was limited to just 3 metres(能见度仅限于 3 米)”可知,看清 3 米以外的东西是很“困难的”。hard 意为“困难的”。故填 hard。
2. where 解析:根据第五段中“The exact places of the lost members were unclear(失踪成员的确切地点不清楚)”可知,此处指不知道失踪的人“在什么地方”。where 引导宾语从句,指代地点。故填 where。
3. preparations 解析:表格这一栏右侧列举了“rescue boats(救生船)”、“guide ropes(引导绳)”和“portable lights(便携灯)”,这些都属于救援的“准备工作”或“工具”。preparations 意为“准备工作”。故填 preparations。
4. successful 解析:表格这一部分总结了救援成功的原因(如氧气充足、团队专业等),因此该小标题是指“成功的”洞穴潜水救援的关键。successful 意为“成功的”。故填 successful。
5. provide 解析:根据第九段中“allowing lost people to find breathable air pockets(让失踪人员找到可呼吸的气穴)”可知,气穴为失踪者“提供”了氧气。provide 意为“提供”。故填 provide。
6. survive 解析:根据最后一段中“Explorers should also have outdoor survival experience.(探险者也应具备户外生存经验)”可知,失踪成员知道如何在户外“生存”。survive 意为“生存”。故填 survive。
7. returning 解析:根据第二段中“but on their return at 7 p.m., two team members ... were found to be missing(但在他们晚上 7 点返回时,发现两名成员失踪)”可知,两人是在“返回”途中失去联系的。故填 returning。
8. deeper 解析:根据第七段中“the younger Zhou was trapped much deeper(小周被困得深得多)”以及文中数据(老周在 16 米深处,小周在 28 米深处)可知,小周是在一个“更深的”且更远的气穴被发现的。故填 deeper。
9. Never explore caves without experience or adults' guidance. Safety always comes first! (答案不唯一,言之有理即可)
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕广西百色喀斯特洞穴救援两名失踪人员展开。解题时，需先定位表格每个空对应的原文段落，结合语境、语法规则及词汇含义，筛选匹配的单词完成填空；第9题需结合文章主旨，提炼合理的启示。
【解析】
1. 根据第四段“Visibility was limited to just 3 metres”可知，看清3米外的东西很困难，填hard；
2. 根据第五段“The exact places of the lost members were unclear”可知，不知道失踪人员的位置，填where；
3. 表格列举的救生船、引导绳、便携灯都属于救援准备工作，填preparations；
4. 该部分总结救援成功的原因，故填successful；
5. 根据第九段“allowing lost people to find breathable air pockets”可知，气穴提供氧气，填provide；
6. 根据最后一段“Explorers should also have outdoor survival experience”可知，失踪人员知道户外生存，填survive；
7. 根据第二段“but on their return at 7 p.m., two team members ... were found to be missing”可知，两人返回时失联，填returning；
8. 根据第七段“the younger Zhou was trapped much deeper”及数据对比，小周在更深的气穴，填deeper；
9. 结合文章主旨，可从安全、准备等角度作答，如示例内容。
【答案】
1. hard 2. where 3. preparations 4. successful 5. provide 6. survive 7. returning 8. deeper 9. Never explore caves without experience or adults' guidance. Safety always comes first!
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，围绕洞穴救援事件设题，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，第9题还需学生结合主旨提炼观点，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
首先通读全文，明确文章围绕广西百色喀斯特洞穴救援两名失踪人员展开。解题时，需先定位表格每个空对应的原文段落，结合语境、语法规则及词汇含义，筛选匹配的单词完成填空；第9题需结合文章主旨，提炼合理的启示。
【解析】
1. 根据第四段“Visibility was limited to just 3 metres”可知，看清3米外的东西很困难，填hard；
2. 根据第五段“The exact places of the lost members were unclear”可知，不知道失踪人员的位置，填where；
3. 表格列举的救生船、引导绳、便携灯都属于救援准备工作，填preparations；
4. 该部分总结救援成功的原因，故填successful；
5. 根据第九段“allowing lost people to find breathable air pockets”可知，气穴提供氧气，填provide；
6. 根据最后一段“Explorers should also have outdoor survival experience”可知，失踪人员知道户外生存，填survive；
7. 根据第二段“but on their return at 7 p.m., two team members ... were found to be missing”可知，两人返回时失联，填returning；
8. 根据第七段“the younger Zhou was trapped much deeper”及数据对比，小周在更深的气穴，填deeper；
9. 结合文章主旨，可从安全、准备等角度作答，如示例内容。
【答案】
1. hard 2. where 3. preparations 4. successful 5. provide 6. survive 7. returning 8. deeper 9. Never explore caves without experience or adults' guidance. Safety always comes first!
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、词汇运用
【点评】
本题为任务型阅读，围绕洞穴救援事件设题，既考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，也考查词汇在语境中的正确运用，第9题还需学生结合主旨提炼观点，符合初中英语任务型阅读的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.5
