第二节:任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题1分,共计5分)
阅读下面的材料,从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选择正确的选项(其中有一项是多余选项),将其序号填入第31—34小题,并回答第35小题。
Many students take city buses to school every day. These buses help us get to class on time, just like school buses do. Here are some important rules to follow when riding the bus.
Be friendly.
It's important to be polite to the bus driver. After all, they work hard to get you to school safely! 31 A smile can also help you make new friends on the bus.
Be safe.
The bus is not a playground. 32 Don't walk around or make a lot of noise. This could make the driver not focused. If you have a phone, keep it quiet and wear your headphones. Don't keep talking on the phone. If you need help, tell the driver.
33
No one likes a dirty bus! Don't eat or drink on the bus, as spills(溢出) can take place. 34 This can make a mess and the driver can't focus. Remember to always pick up after yourself when you get off the bus.

A. Keep the bus clean.
B. Always stay in your seat.
C. Never throw things on the bus.
D. Make the bus ride full of fun.
E. Say "hello" or smile after getting on the bus.
35. Do you think these bus rules are important? Why? (不超过15个词)

31.E 32.B 33.A 34.C 35. Yes, because these rules can make everyone safe.(答案不唯一,有理即可)

【分析】
本题为任务型阅读，需结合段落主题及空格前后语境匹配选项，最后完成开放性问题。解题时，先通读全文明确各段主题，再根据空格前后的逻辑关系匹配对应选项；开放性问题需围绕规则的重要性作答，注意字数限制。
【解析】
31题：本段主题是“Be friendly”，前文强调要对司机礼貌，后文提到微笑有助于交朋友，选项E“上车后说‘你好’或微笑”符合“友好”的要求，故31选E。
32题：本段主题是“Be safe”，后文提到不要走动、制造噪音，选项B“一直待在你的座位上”符合安全规则，故32选B。
33题：本段围绕“保持公交车干净”展开，需选段落小标题，选项A“保持公交车干净”契合主题，故33选A。
34题：后文提到会弄得一团糟、影响司机，选项C“不要在车上扔东西”符合保持干净的要求，故34选C。
35题：开放性问题，围绕规则的重要性作答，示例回答为Yes, because these rules can keep us safe.（符合要求，不超15词）
【答案】
31.E 32.B 33.A 34.C 35. Yes, because these rules can keep us safe.
【知识点】
任务型阅读、阅读理解、日常规则
【点评】
本题考查任务型阅读的语境匹配能力，需结合段落主题和上下文逻辑选择选项，开放性问题需紧扣规则的作用作答，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5