[2025 江苏苏州质检]
Dear David,
How are you? I am 1 to invite you to come to Henan for a trip.
I'm happy you'll have a long 2 holiday. What about 3 in early August?
I hope you can 4 to Luoyang first. I live in the centre of Luoyang. The airport（机场）is about ten kilometres away from my home. 5 me your arrival time（抵达时间）and I will meet you at the airport.
First, I will show you 6 the Longmen Grottoes（龙门石窟）. They are in Luoyang. They have a(n) 7 of more than 1,500 years. There are so many wonderful grottoes. I think you will like 8 and that you will learn more about Chinese art. Then we will take the bus to visit the famous Shaolin Temple（少林寺）. It is to the south-east of Luoyang. It will be two hours' 9 ride. You will enjoy the beautiful temples and 10 Chinese kung fu（功夫）.
I'm looking forward to your reply.
Best wishes,
Mary
()1. A. calling B. waiting C. writing D. learning
()2. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
()3. A. go B. going C. come D. coming
()4. A. fly B. drive C. ride D. walk
()5. A. Talk B. Say C. Tell D. Speak
()6. A. through B. around C. across D. over
()7. A. history B. area C. size D. number
()8. A. they B. her C. them D. us
()9. A. plane B. train C. ship D. bus
()10. A. talk about B. think about C. worry about D. learn about

完形填空·语篇导读 本文是玛丽写给戴维的邀请信，邀请他来河南旅游。
快速对答案
1—5 C B D A C
6—10 B A C D D
1. C 句意为：我正写信邀请你来河南旅游。write to 意为“写信给某人”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选 C 项。
2. B 根据 in early August 可知，假期是在夏天，所以选 summer。故选 B 项。
3. D 根据文章内容可知，是玛丽邀请戴维来河南，表示“来”的动词应是 come，前面有介词about，故选 D 项。
4. A 句意为：我希望你首先能飞到洛阳。根据“The airport is about ten kilometres away from my home.”可知选 A 项。
5. C 句意为：告诉我你的到达时间，我会去机场接你。tell sb sth 意为“告诉某人某事”。故选 C 项。
6. B show sb around sp 意为“带某人参观某地”，是固定搭配。故选 B 项。
7. A 根据 more than 1,500 years 可知，此处说的是龙门石窟的历史。故选 A 项。
8. C 句意为：我想你会喜欢它们，并且会更多地了解中国艺术。根据上文“There are so many wonderful grottoes.”可知，空处指代的是前面提到的 grottoes，空前为动词 like，故选 C 项。
9. D 根据“Then we will take the bus to visit the famous Shaolin Temple.”可知选 D 项。
10. D 句意为：你将游览美丽的寺庙和了解中国功夫。talk about 意为“谈论”；think about 意为“思考”；worry about 意为“担心”；learn about 意为“了解”。根据语境，故选 D 项。

【分析】
本文是玛丽写给戴维的邀请信，属于邀请类完形填空。解题思路：先通读全文把握主旨（邀请来河南旅游），再逐题结合语境、固定搭配、词义辨析分析：1题考查固定搭配；2题根据时间状语判断季节；3题考查介词后接动名词的用法；4题结合机场信息选动词；5题考查动词词义辨析；6题考查固定搭配；7题根据时间信息选名词；8题考查代词指代；9题结合交通方式选名词；10题考查动词短语辨析。
【解析】
1. 句意为：我正写信邀请你来河南旅游。write to是固定搭配，意为“写信给某人”，符合语境，故选C。
2. 根据文中“in early August”可知，假期在夏天，summer符合，故选B。
3. about是介词，后接动名词，结合语境表示“来”，应用coming，故选D。
4. 根据“The airport is about ten kilometres away from my home”可知，此处指坐飞机，fly符合，故选A。
5. 句意为：告诉我你的抵达时间，我会去机场接你。tell sb sth意为“告诉某人某事”，符合语境，故选C。
6. show sb around sp是固定搭配，意为“带某人参观某地”，符合语境，故选B。
7. 根据“more than 1,500 years”可知，此处指龙门石窟的历史，history符合，故选A。
8. 指代前文提到的复数名词grottoes，作动词like的宾语，应用宾格them，故选C。
9. 根据“Then we will take the bus to visit the famous Shaolin Temple”可知，此处指公交行程，bus符合，故选D。
10. 句意为：你将游览美丽的寺庙并了解中国功夫。talk about（谈论）、think about（思考）、worry about（担心）均不符合，learn about（了解）符合语境，故选D。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.D 4.A 5.C 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.D 10.D
【知识点】
完形填空、固定搭配、词义辨析
【点评】
本文围绕邀请旅游展开，考查学生对语境的理解、常用固定搭配的掌握及词汇辨析能力，题型基础，贴近日常交际，是初中阶段常见的完形填空类型。
【难度系数】
0.6

[2024 原创]Pingyao Ancient City is a tiny city and it is about two kilometres across. It is about two hours’ driving south of Taiyuan, the capital city of Shanxi Province. You can also easily reach Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train with about four hours. Now it is in the UNESCO’s World Heritage List (联合国教科文组织的《世界遗产名录》). There are many famous places in Pingyao. Let’s look at some now!
Rishengchang Draft Bank was started in 1823 and it became the first bank chain in China. From that time on, its business opened in almost all areas in China. Now it has become a tourist site and lots of people visit it every day.
Ming-Qing Street once was famous as the Wall Street of China. It is the central line of Pingyao Ancient City. It had more than half of the financial institutions (金融机构) in China during the late Qing Dynasty. Now it is still the busiest place in Pingyao.
Pingyao’s ancient city wall is about 6 kilometres long. If you want to take photos from the wall, you’d better go in the evening. The view (景色) of the old houses at sunset is amazing.
But remember, May to October is the best time to visit Pingyao. The temperature is comfortable. If you don’t mind the cold, the off season has few tourists.
()11. How long does it take to get to Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train?
A. About two hours. B. About three hours.
C. About four hours.D. About five hours.
()12. 新考法 选项选择 Which of the following are correct about Rishengchang Draft Bank?
a. It was started in 1823.
b. It is the first bank chain in China.
c. Its business opened in many countries.
d. It is now a tourist site.
A. a;b;c B. a;b;d C. b;c;d D. a;c;d
()13. What business might be the most in Ming-Qing Street?
A. Financial business. B. Food business.
C. Health business. D. Book business.

阅读选择·语篇导读 本文主要介绍了平遥古城。
快速对答案
11—13 C B A
11. C 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“You can also easily reach Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train with about four hours.”可知选 C 项。
12. B 细节理解题。根据第二段的介绍可知 a、b、d 是正确的。
13. A 推理判断题。根据“It had more than half of the financial institutions in China during the late Qing Dynasty.”可知明清街在晚清时期有中国一半以上的金融机构，由此推断出这里的金融生意可能是最多的。

【分析】本题为英语阅读理解题，包含细节理解和推理判断类题目。解题时需根据题干关键词定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，逐一核对选项得出答案。11题关键词为“from Beijing by bullet train”，定位第一段；12题关键词为“Rishengchang Draft Bank”，定位第二段；13题关键词为“Ming-Qing Street”，定位第三段。
【解析】11. 细节理解题：根据第一段“You can also easily reach Pingyao from Beijing by bullet train with about four hours.”可知，从北京坐高铁到平遥约需4小时，故选C。12. 细节理解题：根据第二段“Rishengchang Draft Bank was started in 1823（a正确）and it became the first bank chain in China（b正确）. From that time on, its business opened in almost all areas in China（并非很多国家，c错误）. Now it has become a tourist site（d正确）”，故正确选项为B。13. 推理判断题：根据第三段“It had more than half of the financial institutions (金融机构) in China during the late Qing Dynasty.”可推断，明清街的金融生意最多，故选A。
【答案】11.C 12.B 13.A
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题、推理判断题
【点评】本题围绕平遥古城展开，考查学生快速定位原文信息及逻辑推理能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6