新素材 美洲原住民捕鱼传统 Cold nights do not stop 15-year-old Gabe Bisonette. He has been learning fishing with a spear(矛) on a lake, a tradition of the Ojibwe Native American tribe(部落), for a long time. They are fighting to keep this way of fishing alive. But there are fewer and fewer walleye fish in the lake because of warming waters, seasonal changes and lake development. Climate change is influencing the home of the fish. Walleye fish grow best in unclear waters. But because of long periods of dry weather, or drought, the flow of rivers into the lake has lessened. This leads to clearer water.
Losing this kind of fish would mean losing a food source for village members and a deep connection to tradition and nature.
People in the village say that with science and good management, they will be able to continue this tradition in the future. But there are also worries about the changes that are already happening.
People are finding ways to protect walleye fish and the fishing tradition. For walleye fishing, people are required to get permits(许可证) that control the number of fish they can take. And some lakes are filled with fish born in a hatchery(孵化场) and put into the lake. But in many cases, the goal is still to increase natural reproduction.
As inland lakes warm with climate change, tribe members experience the influences first. With their knowledge of the lakes, Bisonette and others who put their hopes in fishing with a spear will continue to fight for it.
For now, because of protection efforts, Martin, Bisonette's father, catches enough fish in the traditional way to help feed elders in the village. He and others work long hours to get the fish ready and take it to them. Martin says he loves these visits because he gets to listen to stories of the elders.
1. What helps walleye fish grow well?
A. The enough food.
B. The warm weather.
C. The unclear water.
D. The traditional fishing methods.
2. 语言能力 归纳能力 What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 4?
A. History of spear fishing.
B. Worries about the walleye fish's situation.
C. Ways to protect walleye fish.
D. Importance of following tradition.
3. Why does Martin work for a long time?
A. To prepare food for the old in the village.
B. To spread the importance of fish protection.
C. To teach others how to keep traditional fishing.
D. To share ancient stories with other tribe members.
4. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
A. Clean Water May Sometimes Mean No Fish
B. Technology Helps Save Traditional Culture
C. Traditional Fishing Methods Are Disappearing
D. Climate Change Influences Traditional Fishing

1. C 细节理解题。由文章第一段“Walleye fish grow best in unclear waters.”可知，walleye鱼在不清澈的水域里能很好地生长。故选C。
2. C 段落大意题。由文章第四段“People are finding ways to protect walleye fish and the fishing tradition.”可知，人们正在寻找保护walleye鱼和捕鱼传统的方法，比如捕鱼需要许可证，放鱼苗，让鱼更多地自然繁殖。因此本段主要讲述保护walleye鱼的方法。故选C。
3. A 细节理解题。由文章最后一段“Martin... He and others work long hours to get the fish ready and take it to them. Martin says he loves these visits because he gets to listen to stories of the elders.”可知，Martin要长时间工作来为村里的老人准备食物。故选A。
4. D 标题归纳题。由文章第一段“They are fighting to keep this way of fishing alive... Climate change is influencing the home of the fish.”以及上下文可知，气候变化影响了Ojibwe美洲原住民部落居民的捕鱼传统文化，他们正努力采取措施补救。所以D项“气候变化影响传统渔业”符合语境。故选D。
?易错点拨 A选项“干净的水有时可能意味着没有鱼”在文章介绍walleye鱼减少的原因时有提及，但是鱼减少的根本原因是气候变化，A选项只描述了表面现象，故排除；B选项“科技有助于拯救传统文化”，文章中并没有提及利用科技，且“传统文化”的范围比较大，文章介绍的是捕鱼传统文化；C选项“传统的捕鱼方法正在消失”与人们在努力寻找方法保护捕鱼传统的情况不相符。