2026年同步测控优化设计五年级英语上册人教版精练版第68页答案
Ⅰ. Listen and choose.(听录音,选择正确的句子。)
(
B
)1. A. It's really cold in winter. B. It's really hot in summer.
(
B
)2. A. Be careful of strong winds. B. Be careful of fires.
(
A
)3. A. There is heavy rain in summer. B. There is heavy snow in winter.
(
B
)4. A. Tomorrow it will be cloudy. B. Tomorrow it will be sunny.
(
A
)5. A. In Shanghai, there will be heavy snow tomorrow.
B. In Shanghai, there will be heavy rain tomorrow.

答案

1. B 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. A
Ⅱ. Listen and number.(听录音,将下列图片排序。)
) (
) () (
) (

答案

2 5 4 1 3
Ⅲ. Read and write.(同学们在谈论气候,请选择正确的单词抄写在四线三格上。)
1. I live in America. There
are
(is/are) a lot of fires because it's really hot in summer there.
2. The fires are dangerous. We must be
careful
(careful/carefully).
3. The weather report says it will be
cloudy
(cloud/cloudy) tomorrow.
4. It is
snowing
(snow/snowing) now. Let's go out to play.
5. There is often fog
on
(in/on) the sea all year round.

答案

1. are 2. careful 3. cloudy 4. snowing 5. on

解析

【分析】本题为英语选词填空题,需结合句子结构、语法规则及固定搭配选择正确单词。第1题依据there be句型中be动词与主语单复数一致的原则判断;第2题明确be动词后需接形容词作表语;第3题掌握be动词后用形容词描述天气;第4题根据时间状语now判断用现在进行时;第5题牢记介词的固定搭配。
【解析】1. there be句型中,be动词的单复数由其后的主语决定,本句主语为复数名词fires,故be动词用are;2. be动词后需接形容词作表语,careful是形容词,carefully是副词,故选careful;3. be动词后接形容词作表语描述天气状况,cloudy是形容词,cloud是名词,故选cloudy;4. 时间状语now提示句子用现在进行时,结构为“be + 动词现在分词”,snow的现在分词是snowing,故选snowing;5. 固定搭配on the sea表示“在海上”,故选on。
【答案】1. are 2. careful 3. cloudy 4. snowing 5. on
【知识点】there be句型;词性辨析;现在进行时;介词搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语语法,涵盖核心语法点,难度适中,适合巩固学生的语法基础,需熟练掌握相关规则与固定搭配。
【难度系数】0.7
Ⅳ. Read and fill in the blanks. (读短文,完成下列天气预报。)
Here is the weather report for our town next week. On Monday and Tuesday, there 1.
will be
(be) heavy fog in the morning. So, please be careful when you go to school. From Wednesday to Thursday, there will be a lot of rain. We all 2.
know
(know) that too much rain is not good. I hope there will not be a flood. On Friday, the sun
will come out, but it will be windy. The weatherman(气象员) says there will be a high risk (风险) of 3.
fires
(fire) because of the strong winds. At the weekend, the weather will be nice and 4.
sunny
(sun). There will be no rain or strong winds. It will be a good time 5.
to play
(play) in the park!

答案

1. will be 2. know 3. fires 4. sunny 5. to play

解析

【分析】
本题为语法填空题,需结合短文语境、时态、词性变化及固定搭配完成填空。解题时先通读全文把握整体时态(围绕下周天气预报,涉及一般将来时),再逐一分析每个空格的语法要求,结合对应规则确定答案。
【解析】
1. 第一空:由时间状语“next week”(下周)可知,此处描述将来的天气,需用there be句型的一般将来时,结构为“there will be”,故填will be。
2. 第二空:主语为第一人称复数We,描述客观事实,用一般现在时,谓语动词用原形,故填know。
3. 第三空:fire在此处表示“火灾”,为可数名词,此处指多种火灾风险,需用复数形式,故填fires。
4. 第四空:and连接并列形容词作表语,前面是形容词nice,故将名词sun转换为形容词sunny(晴朗的),故填sunny。
5. 第五空:固定搭配“a good time to do sth”意为“做某事的好时机”,需用动词不定式作后置定语,故填to play。
【答案】
1. will be 2. know 3. fires 4. sunny 5. to play
【知识点】
一般将来时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查基础语法在语境中的运用,涉及时态、词性变化及固定搭配,难度适中,掌握相关规则即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7