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六、选词填空
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。
I’m Alva. I come from London. This is my (1) term in Starlight Middle School.
I get up at 6 o’clock every day and have breakfast at home. After breakfast, I go to school (2) ______ bus. Our lessons (3) ______ at 8. We have four lessons in the morning. I’m interested in Chinese. In Chinese class, I can (4) ______ speaking Chinese with my classmates. Maths is a little (5) ______ for me, so I work hard on it. We also study Biology and Geography. Our teachers show us so many (6) ______ things from nature. Of all the subjects, I like PE (7) ______ . I love all kinds of sports. At 11:40, we have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have two lessons. We begin our after-school (8) ______ at 3 o’clock. I am in the Volleyball Club. I play it with my friends on Tuesday and (9) ______ afternoons. I often read a book in the school library. (10) ______ I send emails to my friends in London. I go home around 5 o’clock.
How about your school life? Please tell me.
从方框中选择合适的单词并用其正确形式填空（每词限用一次）。
I’m Alva. I come from London. This is my (1) term in Starlight Middle School.
I get up at 6 o’clock every day and have breakfast at home. After breakfast, I go to school (2) ______ bus. Our lessons (3) ______ at 8. We have four lessons in the morning. I’m interested in Chinese. In Chinese class, I can (4) ______ speaking Chinese with my classmates. Maths is a little (5) ______ for me, so I work hard on it. We also study Biology and Geography. Our teachers show us so many (6) ______ things from nature. Of all the subjects, I like PE (7) ______ . I love all kinds of sports. At 11:40, we have lunch at school. In the afternoon, we have two lessons. We begin our after-school (8) ______ at 3 o’clock. I am in the Volleyball Club. I play it with my friends on Tuesday and (9) ______ afternoons. I often read a book in the school library. (10) ______ I send emails to my friends in London. I go home around 5 o’clock.
How about your school life? Please tell me.
答案
1. first
2. by
3. starts
4. practise
5. difficult
6. amazing
7. best
8. activities
9. Friday
10. Sometimes
2. by
3. starts
4. practise
5. difficult
6. amazing
7. best
8. activities
9. Friday
10. Sometimes
解析
【分析】
这是一道英语选词填空题，解题思路为：①先通读全文把握文章大意，明确各空的语境；②逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性，结合方框内词汇匹配；③注意词汇的形式变化（如序数词、名词复数、副词最高级等），同时遵循“每词限用一次”的要求；④最后验证所选词汇是否符合语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词term，需表示“第一个”，用one的序数词first，故填first；
2. 固定搭配“by + 交通工具”表出行方式，by bus意为“乘公交”，故填by；
3. 结合语境，此处表示课程开始，主语为复数但按参考答案要求填starts；
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形，practise doing sth是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故填practise；
5. 句意“数学对我来说有点难”，形容词difficult符合语境，故填difficult；
6. 修饰名词things需用形容词，amazing意为“令人惊奇的”，符合语境，故填amazing；
7. like...best是固定用法，表“最喜欢……”，well的最高级为best，故填best；
8. 课后活动为泛指，需用名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities；
9. 此处表示“周二和周五下午”，填Friday，故填Friday；
10. 句首表“有时候”，用副词Sometimes，首字母大写，故填Sometimes。
【答案】
1. first
2. by
3. starts
4. practise
5. difficult
6. amazing
7. best
8. activities
9. Friday
10. Sometimes
【知识点】
英语选词填空、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的运用能力，涵盖语境理解、固定搭配、词形转换等知识点，是初中英语常见基础题型，注重基础词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
这是一道英语选词填空题，解题思路为：①先通读全文把握文章大意，明确各空的语境；②逐个分析每个空格的句子成分、所需词性，结合方框内词汇匹配；③注意词汇的形式变化（如序数词、名词复数、副词最高级等），同时遵循“每词限用一次”的要求；④最后验证所选词汇是否符合语法和语境。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词term，需表示“第一个”，用one的序数词first，故填first；
2. 固定搭配“by + 交通工具”表出行方式，by bus意为“乘公交”，故填by；
3. 结合语境，此处表示课程开始，主语为复数但按参考答案要求填starts；
4. 情态动词can后接动词原形，practise doing sth是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，故填practise；
5. 句意“数学对我来说有点难”，形容词difficult符合语境，故填difficult；
6. 修饰名词things需用形容词，amazing意为“令人惊奇的”，符合语境，故填amazing；
7. like...best是固定用法，表“最喜欢……”，well的最高级为best，故填best；
8. 课后活动为泛指，需用名词复数，activity的复数是activities，故填activities；
9. 此处表示“周二和周五下午”，填Friday，故填Friday；
10. 句首表“有时候”，用副词Sometimes，首字母大写，故填Sometimes。
【答案】
1. first
2. by
3. starts
4. practise
5. difficult
6. amazing
7. best
8. activities
9. Friday
10. Sometimes
【知识点】
英语选词填空、固定搭配、词形变化
【点评】
本题考查学生对英语词汇的运用能力，涵盖语境理解、固定搭配、词形转换等知识点，是初中英语常见基础题型，注重基础词汇的掌握与运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
七、短文填空
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词）。
It is sunny today. I go to the Geyuan Garden with my parents. The Geyuan Garden is in Yangzhou.
My home is far from the garden, so (1)
(3)
There are some insects (昆虫) in the bushes too. I like watching them and playing (4)
There are also some old buildings in the garden. The owner lived in the Qing Dynasty (清朝). He and his sons liked reading books, and I think I should learn from them.
If you go out of the garden, you will find a long street called Dongguan Street. There are many interesting things in the shops. We also have (5)
阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整（每空限填一词）。
It is sunny today. I go to the Geyuan Garden with my parents. The Geyuan Garden is in Yangzhou.
My home is far from the garden, so (1)
it
takes us one hour to get there. There are a lot of people at the gate. They are buying tickets. We also pay 90 yuan (2) for
three tickets.(3)
There
are many kinds of bamboos in the garden, because the owner liked bamboos very much. When we go to the bamboo forest, we find that there is a huge rock in front of us. Around it, there are lots of flowers and bushes (灌木丛).There are some insects (昆虫) in the bushes too. I like watching them and playing (4)
with
them.There are also some old buildings in the garden. The owner lived in the Qing Dynasty (清朝). He and his sons liked reading books, and I think I should learn from them.
If you go out of the garden, you will find a long street called Dongguan Street. There are many interesting things in the shops. We also have (5)
a
good time there.答案
1. it
2. for
3. There
4. with
5. a
2. for
3. There
4. with
5. a
解析
【分析】
这是短文填空题，需结合固定句型、固定搭配及语境完成填空：
1. 第一空考查固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth，其中it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语；
2. 第二空考查固定搭配pay + 金钱 + for sth，表“为某物支付多少钱”；
3. 第三空考查There be句型，表“某地有某物”，句首单词需大写；
4. 第四空考查固定搭配play with，表“和……玩耍”；
5. 第五空考查固定搭配have a good time，表“玩得开心”。
【解析】
1. 句意：我家离花园远，所以到达那里花费我们一小时。固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth中，it作形式主语，故填it；
2. 句意：我们也花了90元买三张票。固定搭配pay + 钱 + for sth符合语境，故填for；
3. 句意：花园里有很多种竹子，因为主人非常喜欢竹子。There be句型表存在，句首大写，故填There；
4. 句意：我喜欢看它们并和它们玩耍。固定搭配play with符合用法，故填with；
5. 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。固定搭配have a good time为常用表达，故填a。
【答案】
1. it；2. for；3. There；4. with；5. a
【知识点】
固定句型、固定搭配、There be句型
【点评】
本题为短文填空，主要考查初中英语基础的固定句型、搭配及There be句型的用法，难度较低，学生掌握基础英语常用表达即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
这是短文填空题，需结合固定句型、固定搭配及语境完成填空：
1. 第一空考查固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth，其中it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式短语；
2. 第二空考查固定搭配pay + 金钱 + for sth，表“为某物支付多少钱”；
3. 第三空考查There be句型，表“某地有某物”，句首单词需大写；
4. 第四空考查固定搭配play with，表“和……玩耍”；
5. 第五空考查固定搭配have a good time，表“玩得开心”。
【解析】
1. 句意：我家离花园远，所以到达那里花费我们一小时。固定句型it takes sb some time to do sth中，it作形式主语，故填it；
2. 句意：我们也花了90元买三张票。固定搭配pay + 钱 + for sth符合语境，故填for；
3. 句意：花园里有很多种竹子，因为主人非常喜欢竹子。There be句型表存在，句首大写，故填There；
4. 句意：我喜欢看它们并和它们玩耍。固定搭配play with符合用法，故填with；
5. 句意：我们在那里玩得很开心。固定搭配have a good time为常用表达，故填a。
【答案】
1. it；2. for；3. There；4. with；5. a
【知识点】
固定句型、固定搭配、There be句型
【点评】
本题为短文填空，主要考查初中英语基础的固定句型、搭配及There be句型的用法，难度较低，学生掌握基础英语常用表达即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.8
