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语篇类型 | 主题 | 难度 | 建议用时
说明文 | 家庭防灾指南 | ★★★ | 8'
When a disaster happens, you might find yourself without water, gas and electricity. You might even need to leave your home right away. So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions.
First, have a family meeting. Plan a way to get your family members together if they can’t find each other after the disaster. Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home. The first should be near your house. You can go there in an emergency like a fire. The second meeting place should be outside your neighbourhood.
Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other. After a disaster, it is often easier to communicate over a long-distance call than a local one. The person can pass messages between your family members.
Then, get a family disaster kit ready. It should include things your family needs, like bread, water, medicine and things like that. It can help you survive for at least three days. Put it in a bag so you can carry it if you leave in a hurry. When doing it, remember that different people have different needs, including special things necessary for elderly or young members of your family.
Finally, practise your emergency plan and update (更新) it as necessary. You may not be able to stop disasters, but with a little planning you can help yourself and your family survive.
While we cannot prevent disasters, proper planning can make a big difference in protecting your loved ones.
()1. How many suggestions are mentioned in the text?
A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6.
()2. When you have a family meeting, what should you choose?
A. A bag.
B. A person outside your area.
C. Things your family needs.
D. Two places for everyone to go to.
()3. Why does the writer suggest choosing a person outside your area?
A. To send food and water to your family.
B. To help your family move to a safe place.
C. To choose two places for your family to go to.
D. To help your family get in touch with each other.
()4. How long should a family disaster kit probably help us to live?
A. For two days.
B. For seven days.
C. For at least three days.
D. For less than three days.
()5. What does the text mainly talk about?
A. Leaving home safely.
B. Having a family meeting.
C. Practising your plan.
D. Planning for disasters.

1. B 根据First, Next, Then, Finally可知,文中一共提到了4条建议。故选B。
2. D 根据“Choose two places for everyone to go to if it isn’t safe to return home.”可知,当你与家人灾后相见时,如果回家不安全,选择两个地方让每个人都可以去。故选D。
3. D 根据“Next, choose a person outside your area who can help your family get in touch with each other.”可知,因为这个人可以帮助你的家人相互联系。故选D。
4. C 根据“It can help you survive for at least three days.”可知,家庭应急包可以帮助我们存活至少3天。故选C。
5. D 根据“So you are supposed to plan for the bad situations before the disaster comes. Here are some suggestions.”及全文可知,本文主要介绍了如何为灾难做准备。故选D。