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Passage 7(2025·连云港市海州区期末)
Do you know how weather affects(影响) our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel. It is a big part of our lives!
1 For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather to describe a good mood.
And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! 2 This vitamin (维生素) can help us cheer up. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Why does weather affect our feelings so differently? 3
These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel sad. It's important to go outside sometimes, no matter(无论) what the weather is like! 4 It helps us breathe fresh air and move our bodies. It also lets us see nature's small changes, like wind moving leaves or raindrops making small pools. 5 When we join nature, the weather is changing our moods in its own way.
A. Even on cloudy days, a short walk is good.
B. Good moods often help people work better.
C. Weather reports help us plan outdoor activities.
D. We often use weather language to express how we feel.
E. These small changes can make us forget indoor worries.
F. For example, sunlight helps our body produce vitamin D.
G. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel.
1.
4.
Do you know how weather affects(影响) our lives? Well, it affects where we go, what we do, and what we wear. And it also affects how we feel. It is a big part of our lives!
1 For example, if we are feeling ill, we say we are “under the weather”. If we are feeling stressed and busy, we can say that we are “snowed under”. We use “bad” weather to describe a bad mood (情绪), and “good” weather to describe a good mood.
And that is not all. The weather can even change the way we feel! 2 This vitamin (维生素) can help us cheer up. But some parts of the world get little sunlight in winter, so people can feel unusually sad then. However, when it is hot and sunny, some people may get angry easily too! Why does weather affect our feelings so differently? 3
These days, many of us spend less time outside than in the past. Getting no fresh air or sunlight and spending too much time inside can make us feel sad. It's important to go outside sometimes, no matter(无论) what the weather is like! 4 It helps us breathe fresh air and move our bodies. It also lets us see nature's small changes, like wind moving leaves or raindrops making small pools. 5 When we join nature, the weather is changing our moods in its own way.
A. Even on cloudy days, a short walk is good.
B. Good moods often help people work better.
C. Weather reports help us plan outdoor activities.
D. We often use weather language to express how we feel.
E. These small changes can make us forget indoor worries.
F. For example, sunlight helps our body produce vitamin D.
G. Scientists are still studying how the weather changes the way people feel.
1.
D
2. F
3. G
4.
A
5. E
答案
1—5 DFGAE
解析
【分析】
这是一篇关于天气对人类生活及情绪影响的七选五阅读题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨——天气不仅影响我们的行为，还会影响情绪，甚至我们会用天气相关语言表达情绪；然后针对每个空，结合上下文的逻辑关系（如举例引出、指代呼应、问答衔接、话题延续等）来匹配选项：
1. 第1空后是用“under the weather”“snowed under”等例子说明用天气表达情绪，所以需要一个总起句引出“用天气语言表达感受”这一话题；
2. 第2空后提到“This vitamin”，说明前文必须提到具体的维生素，要找包含维生素相关内容的选项；
3. 第3空前是提出“天气对情绪影响差异的原因”这一问题，需找能回应该问题的选项；
4. 第4空前强调“无论天气如何都要出门”，空后讲出门的好处，需找承接“无论天气”且引出出门（散步）好处的选项；
5. 第5空前提到“自然的小变化”，需找包含指代“这些小变化”且说明其作用的选项。
【解析】
1. 空后通过“under the weather”“snowed under”等具体例子，说明人们用天气相关短语表达情绪状态，D选项“我们常常用天气相关语言表达感受”是对后文例子的总起，衔接自然，故选D。
2. 空后出现指代词“This vitamin”，F选项“例如，阳光帮助我们身体产生维生素D”明确提到了维生素D，正好对应后文的“this vitamin”，同时是举例说明天气影响情绪的具体机制，故选F。
3. 空前提出疑问“Why does weather affect our feelings so differently?”，G选项“科学家仍在研究天气如何改变人们的感受”回应了该问题，说明目前暂无明确结论，符合语境逻辑，故选G。
4. 空前指出“无论天气如何，有时出去很重要”，空后阐述出门的好处，A选项“即使在阴天，短途散步也很好”承接前文“无论天气”的表述，同时引出后文散步的益处，衔接紧密，故选A。
5. 空前列举了“风吹动树叶、雨滴形成小水洼”等自然的小变化，E选项“这些小变化能让我们忘记室内的烦恼”中“These small changes”指代前文提到的自然小变化，延续话题并说明其作用，故选E。
【答案】
1—5 DFGAE
【知识点】
七选五逻辑衔接、上下文指代、语境推理
【点评】
本文围绕“天气对情绪的影响”展开，题目重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把控能力，涉及举例引出、指代呼应、问答衔接等多种衔接方式，需要学生结合语境细节进行推理判断，平时需注重积累这类逻辑衔接的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
这是一篇关于天气对人类生活及情绪影响的七选五阅读题，解题思路如下：首先通读全文，把握文章主旨——天气不仅影响我们的行为，还会影响情绪，甚至我们会用天气相关语言表达情绪；然后针对每个空，结合上下文的逻辑关系（如举例引出、指代呼应、问答衔接、话题延续等）来匹配选项：
1. 第1空后是用“under the weather”“snowed under”等例子说明用天气表达情绪，所以需要一个总起句引出“用天气语言表达感受”这一话题；
2. 第2空后提到“This vitamin”，说明前文必须提到具体的维生素，要找包含维生素相关内容的选项；
3. 第3空前是提出“天气对情绪影响差异的原因”这一问题，需找能回应该问题的选项；
4. 第4空前强调“无论天气如何都要出门”，空后讲出门的好处，需找承接“无论天气”且引出出门（散步）好处的选项；
5. 第5空前提到“自然的小变化”，需找包含指代“这些小变化”且说明其作用的选项。
【解析】
1. 空后通过“under the weather”“snowed under”等具体例子，说明人们用天气相关短语表达情绪状态，D选项“我们常常用天气相关语言表达感受”是对后文例子的总起，衔接自然，故选D。
2. 空后出现指代词“This vitamin”，F选项“例如，阳光帮助我们身体产生维生素D”明确提到了维生素D，正好对应后文的“this vitamin”，同时是举例说明天气影响情绪的具体机制，故选F。
3. 空前提出疑问“Why does weather affect our feelings so differently?”，G选项“科学家仍在研究天气如何改变人们的感受”回应了该问题，说明目前暂无明确结论，符合语境逻辑，故选G。
4. 空前指出“无论天气如何，有时出去很重要”，空后阐述出门的好处，A选项“即使在阴天，短途散步也很好”承接前文“无论天气”的表述，同时引出后文散步的益处，衔接紧密，故选A。
5. 空前列举了“风吹动树叶、雨滴形成小水洼”等自然的小变化，E选项“这些小变化能让我们忘记室内的烦恼”中“These small changes”指代前文提到的自然小变化，延续话题并说明其作用，故选E。
【答案】
1—5 DFGAE
【知识点】
七选五逻辑衔接、上下文指代、语境推理
【点评】
本文围绕“天气对情绪的影响”展开，题目重点考查学生对上下文逻辑关系的把控能力，涉及举例引出、指代呼应、问答衔接等多种衔接方式，需要学生结合语境细节进行推理判断，平时需注重积累这类逻辑衔接的解题技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
