九、阅读理解，完成任务。
Water is the “life blood” of our Earth. It has no colour or smell. Water is everywhere around us. It is also in the air. It runs through mountains and valleys(山谷). It forms rivers,lakes and oceans.
Nature has a great water system. Rain water goes to lakes and rivers. It runs into the oceans. At the mouths of the rivers,fresh water joins the salt water in the oceans.
Water helps to keep plants alive and let them grow. People and animals need water to live. We drink water and use it to do many things,such as washing dirty things.
It is important to take care of Earth's water. We should keep waste away from it and keep it from becoming dirty and smelly. Polluted water is dirty. It makes people,plants and animals sick. Do you want to drink and play in dirty water?
People have to protect Earth and work with nature.
任务一:根据短文内容,判断句子正“T”误“F”。
()1. Water runs through mountains and valleys.
()2. Water only comes from rivers.
()3. Some animals don't need water to grow.
()4. We should keep waste away from water to protect it.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答问题。
1. What does water form?

2. What do people use water to do?

3. What should we do to take care of Earth's water?

任务一:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
任务二:1. It forms rivers,lakes and oceans.
2. People use water to drink and wash dirty things.
3. We should keep waste away from it and keep it from becoming dirty and smelly.

【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对任务一的判断正误题，逐题定位原文对应语句，对比题干内容判断对错；针对任务二的问答题，根据问题关键词在原文中找到对应内容，提取准确的原文表述作为答案，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
任务一：
1. 定位原文第一段“It runs through mountains and valleys(山谷).”，与题干表述一致，故判断为T；
2. 原文提及水存在于空气、河流、湖泊、海洋等多处，并非仅来自河流，题干表述错误，故判断为F；
3. 原文第三段明确说明“People and animals need water to live.”，即动物需要水，题干表述错误，故判断为F；
4. 原文第四段提到“We should keep waste away from it and keep it from becoming dirty and smelly.”，与题干要求一致，故判断为T。
任务二：
1. 定位原文第一段最后一句，直接提取答案：It forms rivers,lakes and oceans.
2. 定位原文第三段相关内容，整理得到答案：People use water to drink and wash dirty things.
3. 定位原文第四段相关内容，直接提取答案：We should keep waste away from it and keep it from becoming dirty and smelly.
【答案】
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. F 4. T
任务二:1. It forms rivers,lakes and oceans.
2. People use water to drink and wash dirty things.
3. We should keep waste away from it and keep it from becoming dirty and smelly.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、信息提取
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，聚焦考查学生从原文定位、提取关键信息的能力，题型常规，难度较低，只要认真阅读原文即可准确作答。
【难度系数】
0.8

十、书面表达。
你想上太空吗？你想了解太空吗？请展开你丰富的想象，写一篇小短文。不少于40词。
My Dream Space Trip

范文:
My Dream Space Trip
I have a dream to take a trip to space. I will take a spaceship to the space station. As an astronaut,I will use a telescope to watch the stars. I will also look at Earth from space. I can see blue oceans and white clouds. I will learn to use clean energy there. It will be the most wonderful trip ever!

【分析】
这是一篇命题式想象类书面表达，主题为“My Dream Space Trip”。解题思路：1. 明确核心要求：围绕“太空旅行的梦想”展开合理想象，需包含太空旅行的具体场景，满足不少于40词的要求；2. 结构规划：开头点明太空旅行的梦想，中间描述具体的太空活动细节，结尾抒发对太空旅行的感受；3. 语言要求：使用通顺的英语表达，结合太空相关的词汇，确保内容连贯。
【解析】
按照命题要求，结合太空相关元素组织内容：首先点明自己有太空旅行的梦想，接着说明乘坐宇宙飞船前往太空站，在太空站的具体活动（用望远镜观测星星、从太空观察地球的海洋与白云、学习使用清洁能源），最后表达对这次太空旅行的美好感受，确保内容连贯且符合词数要求。
【答案】
My Dream Space Trip
I have a dream to take a trip to space. I will take a spaceship to the space station. As an astronaut, I will use a telescope to watch the stars. I will also look at Earth from space. I can see blue oceans and white clouds. I will learn to use clean energy there. It will be the most wonderful trip ever!
【知识点】
想象类书面表达、太空主题英语运用
【点评】
该范文紧扣题目要求，围绕太空旅行的梦想展开，内容具体生动，包含多个太空相关细节，语言通顺流畅，符合初中英语书面表达的要求，能清晰传达主题。
【难度系数】
0.6