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四、任务型阅读
根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
A teacher from Yantai gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
Student 1
| Danger | What to do |
| --- | --- |
| Traffic accident | If hit by a car, you should remember its 2. If hit by a bike, call your parents. |
| 3 | Don't take the
and find an exit as quickly as you can. |
| Drowning | If you can't swim, just 4 "HELP!" |
| Robbery | Keep calm and remember the robber's 5 and tell police later. |
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
根据短文内容，完成下列表格，每空一词。
According to a new survey, student safety has become a big problem. Now in many big cities of China, many schools start a new lesson: self-protection (自我保护). Students like this lesson because there are no exams. And they can learn how to save lives and know how to stop danger before it really happens.
A teacher from Yantai gives young students advice on how to deal with danger.
If you are in a traffic accident
If a car hits you, you should remember the car number. If it is a bicycle, try to call your parents before you let the rider go. This is because you don't know how seriously you are hurt.
When there is a fire
Get away as fast as you can. Put wet things on your body and try to find an exit. Do not take the lift.
If someone is drowning (溺水)
If you can't swim, don't get into the water. Cry out for help. Remember that danger is never as far away as you think. Take care of yourself at all times!
If you are robbed (抢劫)
Keep calm. If you cannot cry for help or run away, give the robber your money. Try to remember what the robber looks like and tell the police later.
Student 1
| Danger | What to do |
| --- | --- |
| Traffic accident | If hit by a car, you should remember its 2. If hit by a bike, call your parents. |
| 3 | Don't take the
and find an exit as quickly as you can. || Drowning | If you can't swim, just 4 "HELP!" |
| Robbery | Keep calm and remember the robber's 5 and tell police later. |
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
答案
1.Safety 2.number 3.Fire 4.shout 5.face
解析
【分析】本题为任务型阅读题，需根据短文内容提取关键信息完成表格，每空一词。解题思路：先通读短文，明确各危险类型对应的应对方法，再对应表格空缺，找到原文相关表述，确定每个空应填的单词。
【解析】1. 原文开篇提到“student safety has become a big problem”，表格标题为Student相关，故填Safety；2. 原文中“If a car hits you, you should remember the car number”，对应“remember its...”，故填number；3. 表格对应应对方法为“Don't take the lift and find an exit...”，原文对应“When there is a fire”，故填Fire；4. 原文中“If you can't swim... Cry out for help”，cry out可替换为shout，对应“just... 'HELP!'”，故填shout；5. 原文中“Try to remember what the robber looks like”，即记住抢劫者的脸，故填face。
【答案】1.Safety 2.number 3.Fire 4.shout 5.face
【知识点】任务型阅读、安全常识
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中快速提取信息的能力，内容贴近生活，难度较低，属于基础任务型阅读题。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 原文开篇提到“student safety has become a big problem”，表格标题为Student相关，故填Safety；2. 原文中“If a car hits you, you should remember the car number”，对应“remember its...”，故填number；3. 表格对应应对方法为“Don't take the lift and find an exit...”，原文对应“When there is a fire”，故填Fire；4. 原文中“If you can't swim... Cry out for help”，cry out可替换为shout，对应“just... 'HELP!'”，故填shout；5. 原文中“Try to remember what the robber looks like”，即记住抢劫者的脸，故填face。
【答案】1.Safety 2.number 3.Fire 4.shout 5.face
【知识点】任务型阅读、安全常识
【点评】本题考查学生从短文中快速提取信息的能力，内容贴近生活，难度较低，属于基础任务型阅读题。
【难度系数】0.7
