一、完形填空 世界读书日
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Do you know World Book Day? It is 1 23 April every year. Many countries 2 it. On that day, in the UK, students can 3 books at a special price(价格). There is a discount(折扣) on 4 kinds of books.
In China, we 5 celebrate World Book Day. Some people are busy, 6 they still do a lot of reading and they encourage (鼓励) young people to 7 more books. "Books can't change (改变) the world, but people can change the world by changing themselves if they often read," they say.
In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too. 8 have a Reading Week. The 9 and students read lots of books. Some of the books are from our homes. We 10 the books with each other.
1. A. in B. on C. at D. for
2. A. celebrate B. study C. take D. show
3. A. click B. give C. buy D. print
4. A. delicious B. right C. different D. strong
5. A. too B. either C. never D. also
6. A. and B. but C. or D. so
7. A. read B. sing C. travel D. use
8. A. They B. You C. We D. It
9. A. teachers B. drivers C. managers D. parents
10. A. begin B. share C. write D. open

【解题导语】 本文围绕世界读书日展开,分别介绍了庆祝读书日的一些活动。
1. B 表示在具体的某一天时,介词应用 on。
2. A 根据上下文可知,空后的“it”指代 World Book Day。结合主语和选项可知 celebrate“庆祝”符合语境。
3. C 根据主语“students”及空后的“at a special price(价格)”可知所缺的词是 buy。
4. C 此处说的是不同种类的书都有折扣。different kinds of books“不同种类的书”。
5. D 在中国,我们也(also)庆祝世界读书日。在肯定句句中表示“也”常用 also。
6. B 空处前后内容之间存在转折关系,空处表示“但是”,故用 but。
7. A 根据空后的“more books”可知所缺的词是 read。
8. C 根据上文“In our school, we celebrate World Book Day too”可知,此处说的是作者学校庆祝世界读书日的活动,即“我们有一个读书周”,故所缺的词是 We。
9. A 根据上文中的“In our school”可知应用 teachers。
10. B share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”。

二、阅读理解 印度胡里节
素养:文化意识 难度:中 用时:7分钟
Do you know the Holi Festival? It is a vibrant and joyful celebration that marks spring's arrival. And today is Holi!
At eleven in the morning, we go to the park. Some people are playing the drums, and some people are singing and dancing. Everyone looks so happy!
Colours are very important at Holi because Holi is the "festival of colours". Different colours have different meanings. Red means love, yellow means happiness, and green means a new start. But we never use black or white for Holi, because they have bad meanings. In the afternoon, we go to see my aunt, uncle and cousins. We put coloured powder(粉末) into the water and then spend hours throwing the coloured water at each other. We spend hours playing, but we can't play in the house, because my aunt doesn't allow it.
At 7 p. m., after having a shower, we're clean and in our best clothes. It's time to enjoy the traditional Holi food and drink. Our grandmother makes Gujiya, a kind of sweet food. She also makes my favourite drink, Lassi. I think it is very yummy. Later, we will go to visit our friends.
I love Holi! It's my favourite festival!
1. What are people doing in the park at 11 a. m.?
① They are singing.
② They are dancing.
③ They are having lunch.
④ They are playing the drums.
A. ①②③
B. ①②④
C. ②③④
D. ①②③④
2. 新考法·创新性设问 If a mother wants her son to be happy every day, what colour of water may she throw at him at Holi?
A. Red.
B. Green.
C. White.
D. Yellow.
3. What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 3 refer to?
A. Colours.
B. Red and yellow.
C. Black and white.
D. Bad meanings.
4. What can we learn from the passage?
A. Red means a new start at Holi.
B. The writer has a good time at Holi.
C. Lassi is the writer's favourite sweet food.
D. The writer will stay at home this evening.
5. What is the best title for the passage?
A. The Meaning of Different Colours
B. How to Make Gujiya and Lassi
C. A Day of Celebrating Holi
D. Playing with Water in the Park

【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文,主要以第一人称视角,按时间顺序记录了“我”在印度胡里节当天从上午到晚上的庆祝活动,展现了节日的习俗与欢乐氛围。
素养落地
作者通过描述庆祝胡里节的一整天经历,生动展现了文化传承的美好。我们要理解节日背后的美好寓意,主动成为文化的体验者与传播者。本文属于“人与社会”主题范畴下的“文化习俗与传统节日”子主题内容,体现了核心素养中的文化意识。
1. B 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Some people are playing the drums, and some people are singing and dancing”可知,上午 11 点,一些人在敲鼓,一些人在唱歌和跳舞。故选 B。
2. D 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Red means love, yellow means happiness, and green means a new start”可知,黄色代表开心。故选 D。
3. C 代词指代题。根据第三段中的“But we never use black or white for Holi, because they have bad meanings”可知,在胡里节通常不用黑色或白色,因为它们有不好的含义。因此“they”指代前面提到的黑色和白色两种颜色。故选 C。
4. B 推理判断题。
解题图式
选项 分析 正误
A 根据第三段中的“Red means love, yellow means happiness, and green means a new start”可知,红色代表爱,绿色代表新的开始。 ×
B 根据第二段中的“Everyone looks so happy!”和最后一段“I love Holi! It's my favourite festival!”可知,作者很开心。 √
C 根据第四段中的“Our grandmother makes Gujiya, a kind of sweet food. She also makes my favourite drink, Lassi”可知, Lassi 是作者最喜欢的饮料。 ×
D 根据第四段中的“At 7 p. m.”和“Later, we will go to visit our friends”可知,作者晚上不在家。 ×
5. C 标题归纳题。文章按照时间顺序完整描述了作者庆祝胡里节的一整天活动,因此 C 项符合题意。