Week 14
Wednesday 任务型阅读
主题: 动物世界
语篇类型: 说明文
词数: 74
难度:
建议用时: 6分钟
答案页码: P19
Look! Goats are in trees! In Morocco, many goats like to climb. They often climb argan trees. The trees are tall and have yummy fruits.
Morocco is dry. There is not much grass on the ground. *So goats have to climb trees to find food.
People look for argan fruits in the goats’ poo (粪便). They turn the fruits into oil. The oil is good for our hair.
How funny! Goats help make oil!

阅读短文, 完成下列任务。
任务一: 根据短文内容, 按故事发展顺序给下列句子排序。
() People get argan fruits from the goats’ poo.
() Goats climb argan trees and eat the fruits.
() People turn the fruits into oil.
任务二: 根据短文内容, 判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
1 The argan trees are short and have yummy fruits. []
2 There is not much grass on the ground in Morocco. []
3 The oil from argan fruits is good for our hair. []

任务一: 2 1 3 通读短文可知，首先由第一段中的“They often climb argan trees. The trees are tall and have yummy fruits.”可知，山羊爬上阿甘树吃树上的果实；然后由第二段中的“People look for argan fruits in the goats' poop.”可知，人们从山羊的粪便中获取阿甘果；最后由第二段中的“They turn the fruits into oil.”可知，人们把阿甘果加工制成油。依照事件发生的先后顺序即可得出答案。
任务二:
1. F 由第一段中的“The trees are tall and have yummy fruits.”可知，阿甘树高大，而不是很矮。故该句与原文不符。
2. T 由第二段中的“Morocco is dry. There is not much grass on the ground.”可知，摩洛哥地面上没有很多草。故该句与原文相符。
3. T 由第二段中的“They turn the fruits into oil. The oil is good for our hair.”可知，阿甘果制成的油对我们的头发有好处。故该句与原文相符。

【分析】
解题思路：任务一需梳理短文事件发展的先后顺序，先定位山羊爬树吃果实的环节，再找到人们从山羊粪便获取果实的环节，最后确定制油的环节，按顺序排序；任务二需将每个判断句与原文对应细节逐一对比，精准定位原文依据后判断正误。
【解析】
任务一：通读短文，第一段提到山羊常爬阿甘树吃果实，对应句子“Goats climb argan trees and eat the fruits”；第二段先说明人们从山羊粪便中寻找阿甘果，对应句子“People get argan fruits from the goats’ poo”，再提到将果实制成油，对应句子“People turn the fruits into oil”，因此事件顺序为2、1、3。
任务二：1. 原文第一段明确阿甘树是“tall”，题目说“short”，与原文不符，故为F；2. 原文第二段提到摩洛哥地面“not much grass”，题目表述一致，故为T；3. 原文第二段提到阿甘果制成的油“good for our hair”，题目表述一致，故为T。
【答案】
任务一：2 1 3；任务二：1.F 2.T 3.T
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、信息判断
【点评】
本题围绕动物世界主题，通过任务型阅读考查学生对短文细节的梳理、排序及判断能力，需学生仔细阅读原文找准对应信息，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6