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二、阅读理解
A(2024·盐城期末)
On Dec 7, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival. People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50 cm thick. The festival is a symbol of the city's ice and snow season.
Ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River are clear. Later, sculptors(雕塑师) will change the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures.
"Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul(灵魂)," said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin.
Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws(电锯) and die grinders(电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them to make holes and carve(刻) small corners.
Irons(熨斗) are also very useful. After sculptors make small parts like a rabbit's ear, they use irons to melt(融化) the bottom of the ear a little. So, the ear can stick onto the head.
You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make your day. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months.
1. What did people do during the ice-collecting festival?
A. They went to swim in the Songhuajiang River.
B. They got ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River.
C. They made a symbol of the Songhuajiang River.
D. They made ice sculptures near the Songhuajiang River.
2. What is Su Shi's idea about using light in sculptures?
A. It should be as clear as ice.
B. It is less important than ice.
C. It makes the sculptures come to life.
D. It makes the sculptures bright.
3. What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about?
A. What people use to make sculptures.
B. How people cut ice cubes into small pieces.
C. How people use tools to get ice from the river.
D. Why it is hard to make small parts of an animal.
4. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to know that
A. there are many ice sculptures in winter
B. it usually takes a day to make an ice slide
C. it is fun to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World
D. people can enjoy ice sculptures all year long in Harbin
A(2024·盐城期末)
On Dec 7, Harbin had an ice-collecting festival. People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year. They cut the ice into big cubes 40 to 50 cm thick. The festival is a symbol of the city's ice and snow season.
Ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River are clear. Later, sculptors(雕塑师) will change the ice cubes into many amazing ice sculptures.
"Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul(灵魂)," said Su Shi, an ice sculptor in Harbin.
Tools are important for making an ice sculpture. Chainsaws(电锯) and die grinders(电磨) are what people often use. Sculptors use them to make holes and carve(刻) small corners.
Irons(熨斗) are also very useful. After sculptors make small parts like a rabbit's ear, they use irons to melt(融化) the bottom of the ear a little. So, the ear can stick onto the head.
You can find some amazing ice sculptures at Harbin Ice and Snow World. Also, the ice slide and Ferris wheel there will make your day. Winter can be hard for some people. But these sculptures brighten the long cold months.
1. What did people do during the ice-collecting festival?
A. They went to swim in the Songhuajiang River.
B. They got ice cubes from the Songhuajiang River.
C. They made a symbol of the Songhuajiang River.
D. They made ice sculptures near the Songhuajiang River.
2. What is Su Shi's idea about using light in sculptures?
A. It should be as clear as ice.
B. It is less important than ice.
C. It makes the sculptures come to life.
D. It makes the sculptures bright.
3. What are Paragraphs 4 and 5 mainly about?
A. What people use to make sculptures.
B. How people cut ice cubes into small pieces.
C. How people use tools to get ice from the river.
D. Why it is hard to make small parts of an animal.
4. In the last paragraph, the writer wants us to know that
C
.A. there are many ice sculptures in winter
B. it usually takes a day to make an ice slide
C. it is fun to visit Harbin Ice and Snow World
D. people can enjoy ice sculptures all year long in Harbin
答案
【语篇导读】文章介绍了哈尔滨的采冰节,人们用采集的冰块制作各种冰雕。文章介绍了制作冰雕所需的工具,及制作出来的冰雕带给人们的快乐。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year.”可知,人们聚集在松花江上采冰。
2. C 提示:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul”可推知,灯光是冰雕的灵魂,使冰雕栩栩如生。
3. A 提示:段落大意题。文章第四段指出工具对冰雕来说很重要,并提到电锯和电磨,第五段提到了熨斗。由此可知,文章第四、五段介绍了人们制作冰雕所需的工具。
4. C 提示:段落大意题。文章最后一段提到,在哈尔滨冰雪大世界里可以找到一些令人惊叹的冰雕,那里的冰滑梯和摩天轮会让你的一天变得更加美好。冬季对一些人来说会很难熬,但这些雕塑会照亮这漫长寒冷的日子。由此可见,在哈尔滨冰雪大世界玩耍很有趣。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year.”可知,人们聚集在松花江上采冰。
2. C 提示:推理判断题。根据第三段中“Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul”可推知,灯光是冰雕的灵魂,使冰雕栩栩如生。
3. A 提示:段落大意题。文章第四段指出工具对冰雕来说很重要,并提到电锯和电磨,第五段提到了熨斗。由此可知,文章第四、五段介绍了人们制作冰雕所需的工具。
4. C 提示:段落大意题。文章最后一段提到,在哈尔滨冰雪大世界里可以找到一些令人惊叹的冰雕,那里的冰滑梯和摩天轮会让你的一天变得更加美好。冬季对一些人来说会很难熬,但这些雕塑会照亮这漫长寒冷的日子。由此可见,在哈尔滨冰雪大世界玩耍很有趣。
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、段落大意三类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题干关键词定位原文对应段落或语句，比对原文与选项内容，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第二句“People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year.”可知，采冰节人们从松花江取冰块，对应选项B。
2. 推理判断题：根据第三段苏诗所说“Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul”，灵魂意味着赋予生命，可推知光让冰雕栩栩如生，对应选项C。
3. 段落大意题：第四段介绍制作冰雕常用的电锯、电磨，第五段提到熨斗，两段均围绕制作冰雕的工具展开，对应选项A。
4. 段落大意题：最后一段提到哈尔滨冰雪大世界的冰雕、冰滑梯、摩天轮能让冬日变得美好，意在说明参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界很有趣，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、段落大意题
【点评】
本文围绕哈尔滨采冰节与冰雕展开，贴近生活实际，题型全面考查学生的英语阅读能力，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，涵盖细节理解、推理判断、段落大意三类题型。解题思路为：先通读全文把握主旨，再针对各题干关键词定位原文对应段落或语句，比对原文与选项内容，排除错误选项得出答案。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据第一段第二句“People got together on the Songhuajiang River and picked up the first ice cubes of the year.”可知，采冰节人们从松花江取冰块，对应选项B。
2. 推理判断题：根据第三段苏诗所说“Ice is the body of a sculpture, and light is its soul”，灵魂意味着赋予生命，可推知光让冰雕栩栩如生，对应选项C。
3. 段落大意题：第四段介绍制作冰雕常用的电锯、电磨，第五段提到熨斗，两段均围绕制作冰雕的工具展开，对应选项A。
4. 段落大意题：最后一段提到哈尔滨冰雪大世界的冰雕、冰滑梯、摩天轮能让冬日变得美好，意在说明参观哈尔滨冰雪大世界很有趣，对应选项C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、段落大意题
【点评】
本文围绕哈尔滨采冰节与冰雕展开，贴近生活实际，题型全面考查学生的英语阅读能力，难度适中，适合学生巩固阅读理解的解题方法。
【难度系数】
0.6
