登录
二、阅读理解
A
How many fathers usually go to your class's parent-teacher meetings? Do you think about a "dads only" parent-teacher meeting?
This autumn, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting. It only invited dads. The school wanted to "encourage dads to actively take part in family education," reported Guangming Daily.
Now, the worry about the absence(缺席) of fathers in family education is growing. Most mums in China help their kids with homework—about 68 out of 100 mums do this.
However, both dads and mums play important roles in their children's education. "Dads can shape young kids' personalities," said Luo Xuepeng, a father from Guangdong with a 9-year-old son. "A wise and strong dad can help children have good habits and become happier."
Why don't dads go to school meetings? They say:
● I'm really busy with work and can't take time off.
● I'm not good at talking with teachers and I may miss something important. My wife is better at it.
● Traditionally, dads just make some money. Going to school meetings feels like more of a mum's job.
● Sometimes I just like to relax and be a lazy dad.
Scientists say dads can do more to help their kids. When dads spend more time with their kids, the kids can do better when facing stress(压力). They feel more confident and it's easier to make more friends.
1. Why did the school in Hangzhou have a "dads only" meeting?
A. To help teachers know their students better.
B. To let fathers take part in family education.
C. To talk about their worries about their kids.
D. To play a special game between dads and kids.
2. What does the underlined word "encourage" mean in Chinese?
A. 责备 B. 鼓励 C. 阻止 D. 表扬
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Dads are important in kids' education. B. Dads are often lazy in family.
C. Dads are always busy with their work. D. Dads are not good at speaking.
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Poor kids B. Stressed dads
C. Dads needed D. Meetings needed
A
How many fathers usually go to your class's parent-teacher meetings? Do you think about a "dads only" parent-teacher meeting?
This autumn, a school in Hangzhou had a special meeting. It only invited dads. The school wanted to "encourage dads to actively take part in family education," reported Guangming Daily.
Now, the worry about the absence(缺席) of fathers in family education is growing. Most mums in China help their kids with homework—about 68 out of 100 mums do this.
However, both dads and mums play important roles in their children's education. "Dads can shape young kids' personalities," said Luo Xuepeng, a father from Guangdong with a 9-year-old son. "A wise and strong dad can help children have good habits and become happier."
Why don't dads go to school meetings? They say:
● I'm really busy with work and can't take time off.
● I'm not good at talking with teachers and I may miss something important. My wife is better at it.
● Traditionally, dads just make some money. Going to school meetings feels like more of a mum's job.
● Sometimes I just like to relax and be a lazy dad.
Scientists say dads can do more to help their kids. When dads spend more time with their kids, the kids can do better when facing stress(压力). They feel more confident and it's easier to make more friends.
1. Why did the school in Hangzhou have a "dads only" meeting?
A. To help teachers know their students better.
B. To let fathers take part in family education.
C. To talk about their worries about their kids.
D. To play a special game between dads and kids.
2. What does the underlined word "encourage" mean in Chinese?
A. 责备 B. 鼓励 C. 阻止 D. 表扬
3. What can we know from the passage?
A. Dads are important in kids' education. B. Dads are often lazy in family.
C. Dads are always busy with their work. D. Dads are not good at speaking.
4. What's the best title for the passage?
A. Poor kids B. Stressed dads
C. Dads needed D. Meetings needed
答案
二、阅读理解
A
【语篇导读】本文介绍了杭州一所学校举办的“父亲专场”家长会，阐述了该活动的宗旨，指出当前很多父亲缺席家庭教育的情况，分析了其原因，并结合专家观点分析了父亲参与家庭教育的重要性。由此可知，选项C“需要爸爸”最适合作标题。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中“The school wanted to 'encourage dads to actively take part in family education,'”可知，学校举办“父亲专场”家长会是想鼓励父亲积极参与家庭教育。
2. B 提示:词义猜测题。根据画线词后“to actively take part in family education”并结合四个选项可知，学校举办“父亲专场”家长会是想鼓励父亲们积极参与家庭教育，因此画线词 encourage 意为“鼓励”。
3. A 提示:细节理解题。通读全文尤其最后一段可知，科学家表示，父亲能够帮助孩子更多，当父亲们花更多时间陪伴孩子时，孩子们在面对压力时能表现得更好。他们感觉更有自信，更容易交朋友。由此可知，父亲在孩子的教育中很重要。
4. C 提示:标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了杭州一所学校举办的“父亲专场”家长会，结合该活动的宗旨和专家观点，强调了父亲参与家庭教育的重要性。由此可知，选项C“需要爸爸”最适合作标题。
A
【语篇导读】本文介绍了杭州一所学校举办的“父亲专场”家长会，阐述了该活动的宗旨，指出当前很多父亲缺席家庭教育的情况，分析了其原因，并结合专家观点分析了父亲参与家庭教育的重要性。由此可知，选项C“需要爸爸”最适合作标题。
1. B 提示:细节理解题。根据第二段第三句中“The school wanted to 'encourage dads to actively take part in family education,'”可知，学校举办“父亲专场”家长会是想鼓励父亲积极参与家庭教育。
2. B 提示:词义猜测题。根据画线词后“to actively take part in family education”并结合四个选项可知，学校举办“父亲专场”家长会是想鼓励父亲们积极参与家庭教育，因此画线词 encourage 意为“鼓励”。
3. A 提示:细节理解题。通读全文尤其最后一段可知，科学家表示，父亲能够帮助孩子更多，当父亲们花更多时间陪伴孩子时，孩子们在面对压力时能表现得更好。他们感觉更有自信，更容易交朋友。由此可知，父亲在孩子的教育中很重要。
4. C 提示:标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章介绍了杭州一所学校举办的“父亲专场”家长会，结合该活动的宗旨和专家观点，强调了父亲参与家庭教育的重要性。由此可知，选项C“需要爸爸”最适合作标题。
解析
【分析】做本题时，先通读全文把握文章主旨（围绕父亲参与家庭教育的重要性展开），再针对不同题型采用对应解题方法：1.细节理解题需定位原文对应语句，查找学校举办“父亲专场”家长会的目的；2.词义猜测题结合画线词后的语境（引导父亲积极参与家庭教育）判断词义；3.细节理解题需筛选原文中关于父亲在孩子教育中作用的信息；4.标题归纳题需提炼全文核心内容，选择最贴合主旨的标题。
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“The school wanted to 'encourage dads to actively take part in family education'”可知，学校举办“父亲专场”家长会的目的是鼓励父亲积极参与家庭教育，对应选项B；2. 词义猜测题：画线词“encourage”后接“dads to actively take part in family education”，结合语境，学校举办活动是为了引导父亲参与家庭教育，故“encourage”意为“鼓励”，选B；3. 细节理解题：根据最后一段“Scientists say dads can do more to help their kids...they feel more confident and it's easier to make more friends”可知，父亲在孩子的教育中发挥重要作用，对应选项A；4. 标题归纳题：全文围绕父亲缺席家庭教育的现状、父亲参与的重要性展开，“Dads needed”最能体现文章核心，选C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测题、标题归纳题
【点评】本文是一篇关于家庭教育中父亲角色的英语阅读理解，题目设置涵盖三类常规阅读题型，需学生精准定位原文信息、理解文章主旨，整体难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段“The school wanted to 'encourage dads to actively take part in family education'”可知，学校举办“父亲专场”家长会的目的是鼓励父亲积极参与家庭教育，对应选项B；2. 词义猜测题：画线词“encourage”后接“dads to actively take part in family education”，结合语境，学校举办活动是为了引导父亲参与家庭教育，故“encourage”意为“鼓励”，选B；3. 细节理解题：根据最后一段“Scientists say dads can do more to help their kids...they feel more confident and it's easier to make more friends”可知，父亲在孩子的教育中发挥重要作用，对应选项A；4. 标题归纳题：全文围绕父亲缺席家庭教育的现状、父亲参与的重要性展开，“Dads needed”最能体现文章核心，选C。
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C
【知识点】阅读理解细节理解、词义猜测题、标题归纳题
【点评】本文是一篇关于家庭教育中父亲角色的英语阅读理解，题目设置涵盖三类常规阅读题型，需学生精准定位原文信息、理解文章主旨，整体难度适中，适合初中学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
