四、新语篇 病历单 阅读病历单，判断下列句子正(T)误(F)。
Patient Record(病历单)
Name: Daming Age: 12
Symptoms(症状):
Have a fever (38.5 ℃).
Have a bad cough.
Feel very tired.
Doctor’s Advice(医嘱):
Take medicine three times a day.
Drink lots of warm water.
Stay in bed and sleep well.
()1. Daming has a toothache.
()2. Daming's temperature is 38.5℃.
()3. The doctor asks Daming to drink cold water.
()4. Daming should stay in bed and sleep well.
()5. Daming should take medicine twice a day.

1~5 F T F T F
1. 根据病历单中的 Symptoms（症状）一栏，Daming 有发烧和咳嗽，没有提到牙疼，故填 F。
2. 根据病历单中的 Symptoms（症状）一栏，Daming 的体温是 38.5℃，故填 T。
3. 根据病历单中的 Doctor's Advice（医嘱）一栏，医生建议喝大量的温水，不是冷水，故填 F。
4. 根据病历单中的 Doctor's Advice（医嘱）一栏，医生建议卧床好好休息，故填 T。
5. 根据病历单中的 Doctor's Advice（医嘱）一栏，医生建议一天吃三次药，不是两次，故填 F。

【分析】做此类判断正误题，需先明确每个句子的核心内容，再回到病历单的“症状”和“医嘱”栏，逐一比对句子信息与病历单信息是否一致，一致则判断为正确，不一致则为错误。
【解析】1. 句子提到大明牙疼，而病历单症状栏仅说明大明有发烧、咳嗽、乏力，未提及牙疼，故判断为F；2. 句子提到大明体温38.5℃，病历单症状栏明确标注发烧温度为38.5℃，故判断为T；3. 句子提到医生让大明喝冷水，医嘱栏要求喝大量温水，故判断为F；4. 句子提到大明应卧床好好休息，医嘱栏明确要求Stay in bed and sleep well，故判断为T；5. 句子提到大明应一天吃两次药，医嘱栏要求一天吃三次药，故判断为F。
【答案】1~5 F T F T F
【知识点】英语阅读理解、信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生从病历单中提取关键信息并进行判断的基础能力，题型简单，侧重信息匹配的准确性。
【难度系数】0.8

五、阅读短文，完成下列各题。
A Healthy Day
Hello, I'm Mike. Yesterday was a healthy day for me. In the morning, I got up early and did some exercise. I ran for 20 minutes in the park. Then I had a good breakfast. I ate an egg, some bread and drank a glass of milk. My mum says breakfast is very important.
In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. We played for an hour. I felt a little tired but very happy. After that, I washed my hands and ate an apple.
In the evening, I didn't watch TV too much. I read a book for 30 minutes. I went to bed at 9:30. My mum said, "Early to bed, early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthy and wise." I think healthy habits are very important. They help us grow strong and stay happy!
（一）根据短文内容，选择正确的答案。
()1. What did Mike do in the morning?
A. He watched TV.
B. He did exercise and had breakfast.
C. He played football.
()2. How long did Mike play football?
A. 20 minutes.
B. 1 hour.
C. 30 minutes.
()3. What time did Mike go to bed?
A. 8:30.
B. 9:00.
C. 9:30.
（二）根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. What did Mike do after playing football?

2. What do you do to stay healthy?（根据你的实际情况回答）

(一)1.B 2.B 3.C
1. 根据文中“In the morning, I got up early and did some exercise.”和“Then I had a good breakfast.”可知，Mike 早上做了运动并吃了早餐，故选 B。
2. 根据文中“We played for an hour.”可知，Mike 踢了一个小时的足球，故选 B。
3. 根据文中“I went to bed at 9:30.”可知，Mike 九点半上床睡觉，故选 C。
(二)1. He washed his hands and ate an apple.
2. I wash my hands before eating.
（答案不唯一，合理即可）

【分析】
这是一道英语阅读理解题，包含选择题和问答题。解题思路：首先通读短文，明确短文围绕Mike的健康一天展开，梳理各时间段的活动；做选择题时，根据题干关键词定位原文对应语句，对比选项选出匹配的答案；做问答题时，第1题直接定位原文对应动作，第2题结合自身实际给出合理的健康行为表述即可。
【解析】
（一）1. 题干问Mike早上的活动，原文明确提到早上做了运动（did some exercise）和吃了早餐（had a good breakfast），对应选项B，故选B；2. 题干问Mike踢足球的时长，原文提到“We played for an hour.”，对应选项B，故选B；3. 题干问Mike的睡觉时间，原文提到“I went to bed at 9:30.”，对应选项C，故选C。
（二）1. 题干问Mike踢完足球后的动作，原文提到“After that, I washed my hands and ate an apple.”，故答案为He washed his hands and ate an apple.；2. 题干要求结合实际回答保持健康的做法，示例答案为I wash my hands before eating.（答案合理即可）。
【答案】
(一)1.B 2.B 3.C；(二)1. He washed his hands and ate an apple. 2. I wash my hands before eating.（答案不唯一，合理即可）
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节查找、开放问答
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解题，侧重考查学生对短文细节信息的提取能力，开放问答部分贴近生活，难度较低，适合巩固基础阶段的练习。
【难度系数】
0.9