2026年名校课堂八年级英语上册人教版湖北专版第65页答案
一、请为下列左栏单词填写正确的名词词缀,再将词缀构成的单词与其对应的解释连线。
Word Suffix Meaning
1. decide
-ion
a) The state of being visible(可视的) or noticed
2. friendly
-ness
b) The state of being friendly or close
3. real
-ity
c) The process of making a choice
4. connect
-ion
d) The state of being truthful
5. communicate
-ion
e) The process of making information known
6. good
-ness
f) The act of joining or linking(连接)
7. appear
-ance
g) The quality of being good
8. perform
-ance
h) The process of carrying out an action
9. popular
-ity
i) The quality of being necessary(必需的) or valued
10. important
-ance
j) The state of being well-liked

答案

1. -ion—c 2. -ness—b 3. -ity—d 4. -ion—f 5. -ion—e 6. -ness—g 7. -ance—a 8. -ance—h 9. -ity—j 10. -ance—i

解析

【分析】
本题解题思路分为两步:第一步,回忆常见的名词后缀(如-ion、-ness、-ity、-ance等),结合每个单词的词性,确定其对应的名词后缀;第二步,理解后缀构成的派生词的含义,再与右侧的解释逐一匹配,完成连线。
【解析】
1. decide是动词,对应的名词后缀为-ion,构成单词decision,意为“选择的过程”,对应c;
2. friendly是形容词,对应的名词后缀为-ness,构成单词friendliness,意为“友好或亲密的状态”,对应b;
3. real是形容词,对应的名词后缀为-ity,构成单词reality,意为“真实的状态”,对应d;
4. connect是动词,对应的名词后缀为-ion,构成单词connection,意为“连接的行为”,对应f;
5. communicate是动词,对应的名词后缀为-ion,构成单词communication,意为“信息传播的过程”,对应e;
6. good是形容词,对应的名词后缀为-ness,构成单词goodness,意为“好的品质”,对应g;
7. appear是动词,对应的名词后缀为-ance,构成单词appearance,意为“可视或被注意到的状态”,对应a;
8. perform是动词,对应的名词后缀为-ance,构成单词performance,意为“执行动作的过程”,对应h;
9. popular是形容词,对应的名词后缀为-ity,构成单词popularity,意为“受欢迎的特质”,对应j;
10. important是形容词,对应的名词后缀为-ance,构成单词importance,意为“必需或有价值的特质”,对应i。
【答案】
1. -ion—c 2. -ness—b 3. -ity—d 4. -ion—f 5. -ion—e 6. -ness—g 7. -ance—a 8. -ance—h 9. -ity—j 10. -ance—i
【知识点】
英语名词词缀、派生词词义匹配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础名词后缀的用法及派生词词义的对应,属于词汇基础题,需掌握常见后缀规则与单词含义,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
The Rich World of the Rainforest
The rainforest 11.
is home to
a large number of plants and animals. 12.
In fact
, it is one of the most diverse(多种多样的) places on the earth. All the living things there 13.
are connected with
each other.
14.
In order to
live, animals in the rainforest have different skills. Monkeys can climb trees quickly to find fruits, while colourful birds use their sharp eyes to look for insects.
These animals 15.
play a part
in keeping the rainforest's balance.
For this reason, we need to protect the rainforest. Everyone can do something, like telling more people why it's important to protect the rainforest. When you 16.
take a walk
in a botanical garden(植物园) with rainforest plants, you can learn more about them. Only by doing so can we live up to our duty to protect this precious natural world.

答案

11. is home to 12. In fact 13. are connected with 14. In order to 15. play a part 16. take a walk

解析

【分析】
先通读全文,明确主题是介绍雨林的特点及重要性,再结合每道题的空格前后语境、逻辑关系,运用所学的英语固定短语搭配来选择合适的表达。比如第11题需表达“是……的家园”的含义,对应固定短语be home to;第12题需承接上文说明雨林的多样性,用插入语In fact;第13题需表达生物间的联系,用固定搭配be connected with;第14题表目的用In order to;第15题用play a part in的固定搭配;第16题结合植物园的场景选take a walk。
【解析】
11题:根据句意“雨林是大量动植物的家园”,固定短语be home to表示“是……的家园”,主语the rainforest为单数,be动词用is,故填is home to;
12题:上文提到雨林是地球上最多样的地方之一,此处用插入语In fact(事实上)进一步说明,符合逻辑衔接,故填In fact;
13题:句意“那里所有的生物相互联系”,固定搭配be connected with表示“与……有联系”,主语All the living things为复数,be动词用are,故填are connected with;
14题:后文说明动物拥有不同技能的目的是生存,表目的用In order to(为了),符合语境,故填In order to;
15题:固定搭配play a part in表示“在……中起作用”,句意这些动物在维持雨林平衡中起作用,故填play a part;
16题:句意“当你在有雨林植物的植物园散步时”,固定短语take a walk表示“散步”,符合场景,故填take a walk。
【答案】
11. is home to 12. In fact 13. are connected with 14. In order to 15. play a part 16. take a walk
【知识点】
英语短语搭配、完形填空语境运用
【点评】
本题围绕雨林主题,考查常用英语短语在完形填空语境中的运用,要求学生掌握基础短语搭配并结合上下文逻辑分析,难度适中,注重基础知识的实际应用。
【难度系数】
0.6
从方框中选出下列句子中黑体单词的词义。
词汇1 shoot
A. (n.)幼苗;嫩芽 B. (v.)开(枪);射击
C. (v.)拍摄;摄影
(
C
)1. Let's go to the park and shoot pictures of the flowers.
(
A
)2. These new shoots will grow into strong plants in a few weeks.
(
B
)3. The policeman took out his gun and shot in the air to warn the thief.

答案

1.C 2.A 3.B

解析

【分析】本题考查单词shoot的多义用法,需结合每个句子的语境判断shoot的词性和词义,再匹配对应选项。第1题句子语境是“拍花的照片”,需判断shoot的含义;第2题语境是“新的事物长成植物”,需判断shoot的词性和词义;第3题语境是“警察拿枪的动作”,据此匹配选项即可。
【解析】1. 句中“shoot pictures”是固定表达,意为“拍摄照片”,对应选项C(v.拍摄;摄影);2. 句中“new shoots”指新长出的幼苗/嫩芽,对应选项A(n.幼苗;嫩芽);3. 句中“shot in the air”意为“朝空中射击”,对应选项B(v.开(枪);射击)。
【答案】1.C 2.A 3.B
【知识点】英语词义辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题围绕shoot的多义性设题,需结合语境判断词性和词义,属于基础词汇题,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
词汇2 land
A. (n.)陆地;土地 B. (v.)降落;着陆
(
A
)4. The ship came back to the land after a long journey at sea.
(
B
)5. We waited for the kite to land slowly.
词汇3 store
A. (v.)贮存;存储 B. (n.)百货商店;商店
C. (n.)贮存物;备用物
(
C
)6. We have a store of firewood for the winter.
(
A
)7. You can store water in these big bottles for future use.
(
B
)8. I often go to the store near my home to buy snacks.

答案

4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B

解析

【分析】本题考查英语词汇的一词多义辨析,需结合句子语境判断词汇的词性和具体含义。对于land,需区分其名词(陆地)和动词(降落)用法;对于store,需区分其不同词性及词义(动词贮存、名词商店、名词贮存物),还要注意固定搭配“a store of”的用法。
【解析】4. 句意为“船在海上长途旅行后回到陆地”,此处land为名词,意为“陆地”,故选A;5. 句意为“我们等待风筝慢慢降落”,此处land为动词,意为“降落”,故选B;6. “a store of”是固定短语,意为“贮存物”,句意为“我们为冬天储备了柴火”,故选C;7. 句意为“你可以用这些大瓶子贮存水以备将来使用”,此处store为动词,意为“贮存”,故选A;8. 句意为“我经常去我家附近的商店买零食”,此处store为名词,意为“商店”,故选B。
【答案】4.A 5.B 6.C 7.A 8.B
【知识点】一词多义、词汇辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础英语词汇的多义用法,需结合语境判断词性和词义,掌握常见固定搭配即可轻松解答,属于基础题型。
【难度系数】0.5