一、根据括号中的中文提示,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺。
1. Hobbies can help us to (集中) on our energy.
2. The work itself is hard, but learning to work with others can help you find the (快乐).
3. All the students held their (呼吸) when the runner was near the finishing line.
4. It's useful to learn different ways to relax. It can help us deal with study (压力).
5. Tom's parents expressed their excitement and (骄傲) in his graduation.

1. concentrate 2. pleasure/joy 3. breath 4. pressure 5. pride

【分析】本题为根据中文提示写单词的题型，解题思路为：先明确每个句子空缺处的中文含义，再结合句子结构（如固定搭配、词性要求），匹配对应的英文词汇，确保填入后句子通顺合理。
【解析】1. 固定搭配为concentrate on（集中注意力于），to后接动词原形，故填concentrate；2. 空缺处需名词对应中文“快乐”，pleasure和joy均符合语境；3. 固定搭配hold one's breath（屏住呼吸），故填breath；4. 中文“压力”对应名词pressure，study pressure为常用表达，故填pressure；5. 空缺处需名词与excitement并列，对应中文“骄傲”，故填pride。
【答案】1. concentrate 2. pleasure/joy 3. breath 4. pressure 5. pride
【知识点】词汇运用、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查基础词汇及常用固定搭配，属于英语基础题型，侧重词汇的识记与运用，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】0.8

二、根据短文内容，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文完整通顺。
Chinese calligraphy is one of 1 (value) treasures in Chinese culture. It is a kind of traditional Chinese art. It has thousands of years of history.
In the past, people 2 (use) writing brushes, ink, paper and inkstones. They 3 (call) the Four Treasures of the Study. There are five main 4 (style) of calligraphy, such as regular script(楷书) and running script(行书). Each style 5 (be) beautiful in its own way.
Nowadays, more and more teenagers 6 (become) interested in calligraphy. Some schools offer calligraphy classes to help students learn well. When students practise calligraphy, they can not only enjoy the beauty of Chinese characters but also learn to be patient and calm. Practising calligraphy can really make our hearts peaceful and our minds 7 (concentrate).
Practising calligraphy is 8 (help) for us. It lets us know more about traditional Chinese culture. We should keep this great art alive. It's our duty 9 (pass) it on to the next generation and make it known to the world.
Every student should try to learn something about Chinese calligraphy. It will bring 10 (we) a lot of fun in our life.
Let's take action to learn and enjoy this wonderful art from now on.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.

1. the most valuable 2. used 3. are called 4. styles 5. is 6. have become 7. concentrated 8. helpful 9. to pass 10. us

【分析】
本题为短文语境下的词汇形式填空题，需结合语法规则（如时态、语态、词性变化、固定结构等）和上下文逻辑解题：
1. 空格前有固定结构“one of”，需用“the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”，故value变最高级；
2. 时间状语“In the past”提示用一般过去时；
3. 主语与动词是被动关系，表客观称谓用一般现在时被动；
4. 数词“five”后接可数名词复数；
5. 主语“Each style”为单数，一般现在时be动词用is；
6. 时间状语“Nowadays”强调对现在的影响，用现在完成时；
7. 固定搭配“make + 宾语 + 形容词”，需转换词性；
8. be动词后接形容词作表语；
9. 固定句型“It's one's duty to do sth”需用不定式；
10. 动词后接人称代词宾格。
【解析】
1. 考查形容词最高级：“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，value的最高级为most valuable，故填the most valuable；
2. 考查一般过去时：时间状语“In the past”要求用一般过去时，use的过去式为used，故填used；
3. 考查一般现在时被动语态：主语They与call是被动关系，表客观事实用一般现在时，结构为are called，故填are called；
4. 考查名词复数：数词five后接可数名词复数，style的复数为styles，故填styles；
5. 考查主谓一致：主语Each style是单数，一般现在时be动词用is，故填is；
6. 考查现在完成时：时间状语“Nowadays”强调对现在的影响，主语为复数，故填have become；
7. 考查词性转换：固定搭配“make + 宾语 + 形容词”，concentrate的形容词为concentrated，故填concentrated；
8. 考查词性转换：be动词后需接形容词，help的形容词为helpful，故填helpful；
9. 考查非谓语动词：固定句型“It's one's duty to do sth”，故填to pass；
10. 考查人称代词宾格：动词bring后接宾格，we的宾格为us，故填us。
【答案】
1. the most valuable 2. used 3. are called 4. styles 5. is 6. have become 7. concentrated 8. helpful 9. to pass 10. us
【知识点】
形容词最高级、动词时态语态、非谓语动词
【点评】
本题考查词汇形式的灵活运用，涵盖初中英语核心语法点，需结合语境和固定规则解题，是常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6