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一、根据提示完成单词。
1.［宿州模拟］Don’t drink coffee before going to bed,or you can’t fall a
2.［跨学科·物理］Astronauts appear w
3. China has made great progress in sending man-made s
4. My cousin wants to learn more about g
5.［连云港中考改编］Simon is c
1.［宿州模拟］Don’t drink coffee before going to bed,or you can’t fall a
sleep
（睡着的）easily.2.［跨学科·物理］Astronauts appear w
eightless
（失重的）when going around the Earth. That’s because they are in continuous free fall（自由落体）with the spacecraft.3. China has made great progress in sending man-made s
atellites
（卫星）into space.4. My cousin wants to learn more about g
eology
（地质学）because she loves exploring caves and mountains.5.［连云港中考改编］Simon is c
razy
（狂热的）about birdwatching. He spends every weekend studying the birds in the wetlands.答案
1. asleep 2. weightless 3. satellites 4. geology 5. crazy
二、（关联情境串考点）根据汉语意思完成句子。
6.人类利用地球上的许多资源来生存。
7.例如，我们饮水，用油驱动汽车。
8.如果我们不谨慎使用这些资源，某一天我们可能会耗尽它们。
If we don't use these resources carefully, we might
9.我们需要尽早学会如何应对这个问题。
We need to learn how to
10.那样的话，我们的地球就能在很长一段时间里保持健康。
6.人类利用地球上的许多资源来生存。
Human
beings
use many resources from the Earth to live.7.例如，我们饮水，用油驱动汽车。
For
example
, we use water for drinking and oil for cars.8.如果我们不谨慎使用这些资源，某一天我们可能会耗尽它们。
If we don't use these resources carefully, we might
run
out
of
them one day.9.我们需要尽早学会如何应对这个问题。
We need to learn how to
deal
with
this problem as early as possible.10.那样的话，我们的地球就能在很长一段时间里保持健康。
In
that
case
, our Earth will stay healthy for a long time.答案
6. Human beings 7. For example
8. run out of 点拨:根据句意可知空格处缺少"耗尽",空格前为情态动词,故用动词原形,故填 run out of。run out 意为"用尽,耗尽",后面不接名词。
9. deal with 10. In that case
8. run out of 点拨:根据句意可知空格处缺少"耗尽",空格前为情态动词,故用动词原形,故填 run out of。run out 意为"用尽,耗尽",后面不接名词。
9. deal with 10. In that case
三、完形填空。
语篇类型 说明文 素材内容 太空生活与挑战 立德树人 崇尚科学
Can anyone be an astronaut?
Of course not. You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is so you must have a healthy body and mind.
What’s the training like?
People have to train for a year to how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity. Everyday like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is no running water you have to wash with wet tissues（纸巾）; it’s hard to enjoy the food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep, you have to tie yourself to so you don’t fly away!
What health problem do astronauts have?
Life in zero gravity changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles（肌肉） become thin and weak so you must do a lot of in space to stay fit. Astronauts often get backache. It’s also to have headaches and to feel sick.
Are you still interested?
If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and your body and mind.
11. (
12. (
13. (
14. (
15. (
16. (
17. (
18. (
19. (
20. (
语篇类型 说明文 素材内容 太空生活与挑战 立德树人 崇尚科学
Can anyone be an astronaut?
Of course not. You don't have to have a science degree but most astronauts do. Most of them are pilots too. Life in a spaceship is so you must have a healthy body and mind.
What’s the training like?
People have to train for a year to how to stay healthy and safe. They practice space walking and living in zero gravity. Everyday like eating, washing and sleeping can be difficult in a spaceship. There is no running water you have to wash with wet tissues（纸巾）; it’s hard to enjoy the food that astronauts have to eat. And to sleep, you have to tie yourself to so you don’t fly away!
What health problem do astronauts have?
Life in zero gravity changes to our bodies. Bones and muscles（肌肉） become thin and weak so you must do a lot of in space to stay fit. Astronauts often get backache. It’s also to have headaches and to feel sick.
Are you still interested?
If you want to go to space, study hard, learn to fly and your body and mind.
11. (
B
) A. boring B. hard C. simple D. wonderful12. (
D
) A. decide B. wonder C. think D. learn13. (
C
) A. lessons B. sports C. activities D. products14. (
D
) A. though B. but C. if D. so15. (
A
) A. dry B. fresh C. local D. good16. (
D
) A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something17. (
B
) A. accepts B. causes C. expresses D. shows18. (
A
) A. exercise B. reading C. research D. work19. (
C
) A. impossible B. difficult C. common D. strange20. (
D
) A. be interested in B. be proud of C. keep away from D. take care of答案
11 ~15: BDCDA 16 ~20: DBACD
