七 你知道人们怎样观测天气吗?阅读材料,完成下列任务。(15分)
There are four seasons in a year. Different seasons have different weather. You can measure the weather with tools.
1. Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is. A thermometer is used to measure temperature. Most of the thermometers have a coloured liquid(液体) inside. The liquid moves up when it is warm, and the liquid moves down when it is cold.
2. The wind is moving air. We can’t see it, but we can feel it. A wind vane(叶片) can tell whether the wind is blowing(吹) from north, south, east or west.
3. A rain gauge measures rain. It catches the rain. It has numbers on the wall(壁). The numbers tell the rainfall(降雨量).
(一)阅读材料,将下列测量工具放入文中合适的位置,将序号填在横线上。(6分)
A.
B. C.
(二)阅读材料,判断正(T)误(F)。(9分)
(
(
(
There are four seasons in a year. Different seasons have different weather. You can measure the weather with tools.
1. Temperature is a measure of how hot or cold something is. A thermometer is used to measure temperature. Most of the thermometers have a coloured liquid(液体) inside. The liquid moves up when it is warm, and the liquid moves down when it is cold.
2. The wind is moving air. We can’t see it, but we can feel it. A wind vane(叶片) can tell whether the wind is blowing(吹) from north, south, east or west.
3. A rain gauge measures rain. It catches the rain. It has numbers on the wall(壁). The numbers tell the rainfall(降雨量).
(一)阅读材料,将下列测量工具放入文中合适的位置,将序号填在横线上。(6分)
A.
(二)阅读材料,判断正(T)误(F)。(9分)
(
T
)1. Different seasons have different weather.(
F
)2. The liquid in the thermometer moves down when it is warm.(
F
)3. We can see and feel the wind.答案
(一) 1. B 2. C 3. A
(二) 1. T 2. F 3. F
(二) 1. T 2. F 3. F
解析
【分析】
这道题分为两部分,(一)需先识别三个测量工具的功能:A是雨量器(测降雨量)、B是温度计(测温度)、C是风向标(测风向),再结合材料中各工具的功能描述匹配;(二)需根据原文细节逐一判断正误。
【解析】
(一)1. 材料提到“Temperature is a measure...A thermometer is used to measure temperature”,说明测温度用温度计,对应工具B;2. 材料说明“A wind vane can tell whether the wind is blowing...”,即测风向用风向标,对应工具C;3. 材料指出“A rain gauge measures rain”,即测降雨量用雨量器,对应工具A。故答案依次为B、C、A。
(二)1. 原文明确写“Different seasons have different weather”,判断为T;2. 原文说明“The liquid moves up when it is warm, and the liquid moves down when it is cold”,题目说暖时液体下降,与原文不符,判断为F;3. 原文提到“We can’t see it, but we can feel it”,题目说能看到风,与原文不符,判断为F。
【答案】
(一)1. B 2. C 3. A;(二)1. T 2. F 3. F
【知识点】
天气观测工具、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读与科学常识,考查学生对天气测量工具的识别能力及原文细节的理解,需仔细对照原文和工具功能,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题分为两部分,(一)需先识别三个测量工具的功能:A是雨量器(测降雨量)、B是温度计(测温度)、C是风向标(测风向),再结合材料中各工具的功能描述匹配;(二)需根据原文细节逐一判断正误。
【解析】
(一)1. 材料提到“Temperature is a measure...A thermometer is used to measure temperature”,说明测温度用温度计,对应工具B;2. 材料说明“A wind vane can tell whether the wind is blowing...”,即测风向用风向标,对应工具C;3. 材料指出“A rain gauge measures rain”,即测降雨量用雨量器,对应工具A。故答案依次为B、C、A。
(二)1. 原文明确写“Different seasons have different weather”,判断为T;2. 原文说明“The liquid moves up when it is warm, and the liquid moves down when it is cold”,题目说暖时液体下降,与原文不符,判断为F;3. 原文提到“We can’t see it, but we can feel it”,题目说能看到风,与原文不符,判断为F。
【答案】
(一)1. B 2. C 3. A;(二)1. T 2. F 3. F
【知识点】
天气观测工具、英语阅读理解
【点评】
本题结合英语阅读与科学常识,考查学生对天气测量工具的识别能力及原文细节的理解,需仔细对照原文和工具功能,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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