外刊阅读——学会地道英语
人工智能参与文学创作，作品获奖
AI-generated content（人工智能生成的内容）has recently won big in the world of books. The Japanese author Rie Kudan won the Akutagawa Prize（芥川龙之介奖）for her work The Tokyo Tower of Sympathy（《东京都同情塔》). “I would like to work well with AI to express my creativity,” she said.
“1. And probably about 5 percent of the whole text was written directly by AI,” the 33-year-old author said after winning the prize.
The story centers around an architect（建筑师）. She creates a comfortable prison（监狱）. 2.
3. In 2023, The Land of Machine Memories（《机忆之地》）won second prize at a fiction competition in China. The fiction was all created by AI with the prompt（提示）given by Shen Yang, who teaches at Tsinghua University.
So will more and more literary works be created by AI? Discussions are still ongoing. Japanese literary critic Akira Okawada told Kyodo News that it was difficult for AI to create deep works on ethical（伦理的）themes.
Some writers think that with the increasing use of AI in the creation of the text, pictures, and videos, AI has become a great tool for helping humans in the writing process. 4. Some writers turned it down because it lacked emotion and they didn’t think it was good enough.
However, Chinese writer Luo Ping thinks AI puts humans in more heated competition. Luo told Hongxing News, 5. “”
“I think this is only the beginning for AI in creating literature,” Chinese writer Fu Changyi said. “We will wait and see how the future goes.”

【主旨大意】本文列举了诸多例子，来说明AI参与文学创作并获奖的情况。
1. F【点拨】由上下文可判断，这位33岁的作家在写作时使用了AI。F项符合语境，与上下文承接自然。
2. G【点拨】本段对她的著作的具体内容作出陈述。G项符合语境，选项中的criminals与prison相呼应。
3. C【点拨】下文提到了利用AI获奖的另一部作品，由此可知空处表示“这不是人工智能创作的作品第一次获奖”。
4. D【点拨】由下文内容可知，有些作家拒绝使用AI，结合所给选项可知，D项符合语境。
5. A【点拨】由上文可知，中国作家罗平认为人工智能将人类置于更激烈的竞争中。A项进一步探讨技术与人类思维的关系，符合语境。

【分析】
本题为英语语篇补全题（七选五），解题思路为：1. 通读全文，明确文章主旨：围绕AI参与文学创作并获奖的现象，介绍相关案例及不同作家对AI创作的看法；2. 分析每个空格的上下文，寻找线索（如词汇复现、指代关系、逻辑衔接词等）；3. 逐一匹配选项，确保选项与上下文语义连贯、逻辑通顺；4. 最后通读全文验证答案是否合理。
【解析】
1. 第1空：上文提到AI生成内容获奖，下文指出约5%文本由AI直接撰写，说明此处应说明作家使用了AI创作，F项符合语境，衔接自然。
2. 第2空：上文提到建筑师创作了“舒适的监狱”，G项中“criminals（罪犯）”与“prison（监狱）”形成词汇复现，符合语境，是对著作内容的补充陈述。
3. 第3空：下文提到另一部AI创作的作品获奖，说明此处应引出“AI创作作品获奖并非首次”的内容，C项符合逻辑，承上启下。
4. 第4空：上文提到AI是写作的好工具，下文提到有些作家拒绝使用AI，说明此处应涉及作家对AI的态度，D项符合语境，衔接下文。
5. 第5空：上文指出罗平认为AI让人类竞争更激烈，A项进一步探讨技术与人类思维的关系，符合语境，承接上文观点。
【答案】1.F 2.G 3.C 4.D 5.A
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇逻辑衔接、词汇复现
【点评】本题围绕AI文学创作话题，考查学生对语篇上下文逻辑的理解及词汇复现的运用，需要学生结合语境分析线索，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5

一、好词句深练
（一）根据语境用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. The new sofa in the living room is very (comfort).
2. She will (probable) arrive by 5 pm, because the traffic is a bit crowded.
3. His latest artwork is a great success of (create).
（二）用方框中词的正确形式替换下列句子中的黑体部分（有一个词多余）
author create lack
1. The writer of the book is a renowned expert in the field.
2. These villagers are in shortage of food and drinking water.
（三）根据所给汉语，完成下列句子
1. The movie (围绕……展开) a young girl’s journey to find her true self.
2. (随着越来越多的使用) technology, our lives have become more convenient.
（四）仿写句子
1. Some writers turned it down because it lacked emotion and they didn’t think it was good enough. (think的否定转移表达)
仿写: 大多数情况下, 我认为要做到人人满意是不可能的。

2. We will wait and see how the future goes. (how引导宾语从句)
仿写: Lily 想知道我和这么多猫是如何相处的。

（一）1. comfortable 2. probably 3. creation
（二）1. author 2. lack
（三）1. centers around 2. With the increasing use of
（四）1. In most cases, I don't think it is possible to satisfy everyone's needs.
2. Lily wonders how I get along with so many cats.

【分析】本题分为四个部分，考查英语基础词汇运用、词性转换、短语搭配及语法仿写。解题思路如下：（一）根据句子成分判断所需词性：be动词后接形容词，修饰动词用副词，介词后接名词，据此转换所给单词形式；（二）理解方框内单词词义，匹配原句黑体部分含义；（三）根据汉语提示选择正确英语短语，结合主语时态调整形式；（四）仿写需掌握对应语法结构：否定转移中I think的否定需前移，how引导宾语从句保持陈述语序。
【解析】（一）1. 句中be动词is后需接形容词作表语，comfort的形容词形式为comfortable；2. 此处修饰动词arrive，需用副词，probable的副词形式为probably；3. 介词of后需接名词，create的名词形式为creation。（二）1. 原句中writer意为“作者”，对应方框内author；2. in shortage of意为“缺乏”，对应方框内lack。（三）1. “围绕……展开”对应短语centers around，主语the movie为单数，一般现在时谓语用第三人称单数形式；2. “随着越来越多的使用”对应With the increasing use of。（四）1. 否定转移结构：I think的否定需前移，即I don't think...，结合汉语提示组合成句子；2. “想知道”对应wonders，“和……相处”对应get along with，结合how引导宾语从句的结构完成仿写。
【答案】（一）1. comfortable 2. probably 3. creation（二）1. author 2. lack（三）1. centers around 2. With the increasing use of（四）1. In most cases, I don't think it is possible to satisfy everyone's needs. 2. Lily wonders how I get along with so many cats.
【知识点】词性转换、动词短语搭配、宾语从句
【点评】本题聚焦英语基础知识点的综合运用，涵盖词汇变形、短语匹配、汉译英及语法仿写，题型基础，能有效考查学生对核心知识点的掌握程度，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.6