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Ⅰ. 根据句意和首字母提示写出所缺的单词。
1. Good s
2. It’s my h
3. Nowadays, teenagers especially like reading h
4. Hearing the e
5. My car couldn’t go s
1. Good s
service
is the key to the success of this restaurant.2. It’s my h
honour
to share my story on social media.3. Nowadays, teenagers especially like reading h
hostorical
stories about ancient China.4. Hearing the e
encouraging
result of the competition, we clapped loudly.5. My car couldn’t go s
straight
ahead because of the falling rocks.答案
1. service
2. honour
3. hostorical
4. encouraging
5. straight
2. honour
3. hostorical
4. encouraging
5. straight
解析
【分析】
做这类根据首字母填单词的题目，需先理解每个句子的句意，再结合给出的首字母提示，回忆符合语境的单词，同时要注意单词的正确拼写和词性是否匹配句子结构，确保填入的单词能让句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：好的服务是这家餐厅成功的关键，结合首字母s，“service（服务）”符合语境，故填service；
2. 固定句型“It’s my honour to do sth”表示“做某事是我的荣幸”，结合首字母h，填honour；
3. 句意：青少年喜欢读关于古代中国的历史故事，结合首字母h，“hostorical（历史的）”符合修饰stories的要求，故填hostorical；
4. 句意：听到比赛令人鼓舞的结果我们鼓掌，结合首字母e，“encouraging（令人鼓舞的）”修饰result，符合语境，故填encouraging；
5. 句意：因为落石车不能直走，结合首字母s，“straight（直地）”修饰动词go，符合语境，故填straight。
【答案】
1. service；2. honour；3. hostorical；4. encouraging；5. straight
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词辨析、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境和首字母提示选词，属于英语基础题型，主要检验学生对核心单词的积累和运用能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类根据首字母填单词的题目，需先理解每个句子的句意，再结合给出的首字母提示，回忆符合语境的单词，同时要注意单词的正确拼写和词性是否匹配句子结构，确保填入的单词能让句子通顺合理。
【解析】
1. 句意：好的服务是这家餐厅成功的关键，结合首字母s，“service（服务）”符合语境，故填service；
2. 固定句型“It’s my honour to do sth”表示“做某事是我的荣幸”，结合首字母h，填honour；
3. 句意：青少年喜欢读关于古代中国的历史故事，结合首字母h，“hostorical（历史的）”符合修饰stories的要求，故填hostorical；
4. 句意：听到比赛令人鼓舞的结果我们鼓掌，结合首字母e，“encouraging（令人鼓舞的）”修饰result，符合语境，故填encouraging；
5. 句意：因为落石车不能直走，结合首字母s，“straight（直地）”修饰动词go，符合语境，故填straight。
【答案】
1. service；2. honour；3. hostorical；4. encouraging；5. straight
【知识点】
词汇运用、名词辨析、形容词用法
【点评】
本题考查基础词汇的运用，结合语境和首字母提示选词，属于英语基础题型，主要检验学生对核心单词的积累和运用能力，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 翻译句子
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 野火过后，一切都被黑灰覆盖。（be covered in...）
2. 她过去很害羞，但现在很自信。（used to）
3. 看到那片云如洪水般漫过大地，我们都吓坏了。（be scared to do sth）
4. 地震期间，因为许多建筑物仍在摇晃，我们不得不整天待在户外。（have to）
5. 经过一整天在希望与恐惧间的徘徊等待，我们最终决定勇敢面对。（between...and...）
用括号里所给的词汇将下列句子翻译成英语。
1. 野火过后，一切都被黑灰覆盖。（be covered in...）
After the wildfire, everything was covered in black ash.
2. 她过去很害羞，但现在很自信。（used to）
She used to be shy, but now she is confident.
3. 看到那片云如洪水般漫过大地，我们都吓坏了。（be scared to do sth）
We were scared to see the cloud spread over the land like a flood.
4. 地震期间，因为许多建筑物仍在摇晃，我们不得不整天待在户外。（have to）
During the earthquake, as many buildings were still shaking, we had to stay outside all day long.
5. 经过一整天在希望与恐惧间的徘徊等待，我们最终决定勇敢面对。（between...and...）
After a day of waiting between hope and fear, we finally decided to face it with courage.
答案
1. After the wildfire, everything was covered in black ash.
2. She used to be shy, but now she is confident.
3. We were scared to see the cloud spread over the land like a flood.
4. During the earthquake, as many buildings were still shaking, we had to stay outside all day long.
5. After a day of waiting between hope and fear, we finally decided to face it with courage.
2. She used to be shy, but now she is confident.
3. We were scared to see the cloud spread over the land like a flood.
4. During the earthquake, as many buildings were still shaking, we had to stay outside all day long.
5. After a day of waiting between hope and fear, we finally decided to face it with courage.
解析
【分析】
做这类汉译英题，需先明确句子时态（多为一般过去时，描述已发生的事件），再严格使用括号内指定的固定短语，注意短语的正确搭配，同时遵循英语句子的语序（如时间状语可放句首），确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“野火过后”译为After the wildfire，主语“一切”对应everything，结合括号内短语be covered in，过去时be动词用was，“黑灰”译为black ash，组合成句子；
2. 用括号内短语used to表示“过去常常”，后接形容词shy，后半句用but连接现在的状态，对应confident；
3. 结合括号内短语be scared to do sth，主语为we，过去时be动词用were，“看到那片云如洪水般漫过大地”译为see the cloud spread over the land like a flood；
4. “地震期间”译为During the earthquake，原因状语用as引导，“仍在摇晃”用过去进行时were shaking，结合括号内短语have to的过去式had to，“待在户外整天”译为stay outside all day long；
5. “经过一整天的等待”译为After a day of waiting，结合括号内短语between...and...连接hope和fear，“最终决定勇敢面对”译为finally decided to face it with courage。
【答案】
1. After the wildfire, everything was covered in black ash.
2. She used to be shy, but now she is confident.
3. We were scared to see the cloud spread over the land like a flood.
4. During the earthquake, as many buildings were still shaking, we had to stay outside all day long.
5. After a day of waiting between hope and fear, we finally decided to face it with courage.
【知识点】
英语短语运用、一般过去时、汉译英
【点评】
本题考察核心固定短语的运用及基础汉译英能力，是英语学习的基础题型，只要掌握指定短语搭配和基本句式即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这类汉译英题，需先明确句子时态（多为一般过去时，描述已发生的事件），再严格使用括号内指定的固定短语，注意短语的正确搭配，同时遵循英语句子的语序（如时间状语可放句首），确保翻译符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 时间状语“野火过后”译为After the wildfire，主语“一切”对应everything，结合括号内短语be covered in，过去时be动词用was，“黑灰”译为black ash，组合成句子；
2. 用括号内短语used to表示“过去常常”，后接形容词shy，后半句用but连接现在的状态，对应confident；
3. 结合括号内短语be scared to do sth，主语为we，过去时be动词用were，“看到那片云如洪水般漫过大地”译为see the cloud spread over the land like a flood；
4. “地震期间”译为During the earthquake，原因状语用as引导，“仍在摇晃”用过去进行时were shaking，结合括号内短语have to的过去式had to，“待在户外整天”译为stay outside all day long；
5. “经过一整天的等待”译为After a day of waiting，结合括号内短语between...and...连接hope和fear，“最终决定勇敢面对”译为finally decided to face it with courage。
【答案】
1. After the wildfire, everything was covered in black ash.
2. She used to be shy, but now she is confident.
3. We were scared to see the cloud spread over the land like a flood.
4. During the earthquake, as many buildings were still shaking, we had to stay outside all day long.
5. After a day of waiting between hope and fear, we finally decided to face it with courage.
【知识点】
英语短语运用、一般过去时、汉译英
【点评】
本题考察核心固定短语的运用及基础汉译英能力，是英语学习的基础题型，只要掌握指定短语搭配和基本句式即可完成。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ. 书面表达
在气候变化与极端天气频发的当下，洪水给人们的生活带来巨大威胁，但灾难中总有无数温暖人心的瞬间。假设你居住的小镇上个月发生了洪水，请以“洪水中的温暖力量”为题，根据以下要点，描述洪水发生时你的经历和感受。
（1）邻居们分享食物和住所。
（2）志愿者划着木筏，将屋顶的老人安全转移。
（3）消防员日夜奋战，居民们为他们送去饮用水和热饭。
（4）孩子们也加入其中，帮忙搬运沙袋。
（5）我认为……
参考词汇：木筏 wooden rafts 屋顶 rooftops 沙袋 sandbags
要求：
（1）词数：80左右。
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
The Warmth in the Floods
Last month, when the flood suddenly hit our town, I was deeply touched by what I saw.
在气候变化与极端天气频发的当下，洪水给人们的生活带来巨大威胁，但灾难中总有无数温暖人心的瞬间。假设你居住的小镇上个月发生了洪水，请以“洪水中的温暖力量”为题，根据以下要点，描述洪水发生时你的经历和感受。
（1）邻居们分享食物和住所。
（2）志愿者划着木筏，将屋顶的老人安全转移。
（3）消防员日夜奋战，居民们为他们送去饮用水和热饭。
（4）孩子们也加入其中，帮忙搬运沙袋。
（5）我认为……
参考词汇：木筏 wooden rafts 屋顶 rooftops 沙袋 sandbags
要求：
（1）词数：80左右。
（2）题目和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
（3）要点齐全，行文连贯，可适当发挥。
The Warmth in the Floods
Last month, when the flood suddenly hit our town, I was deeply touched by what I saw.
While people were worrying about their safety, kind neighbours shared their food and rooms, and it made everyone feel less scared.
Besides, volunteers tried their best to help the old on rooftops in wooden rafts.
Meanwhile, when firefighters were working hard day and night, local people brought them hot meals and drinks.
Even kids joined in by carrying small sandbags.
I think these small acts showed the great power of love.
When we all work together, we can overcome any difficulty.
答案
( One possible version )
Last month, when the flood suddenly hit our town, I was deeply touched by what I saw.
While people were worrying about their safety, kind neighbours shared their food and rooms, and it made everyone feel less scared. Besides, volunteers tried their best to help the old on rooftops in wooden rafts. Meanwhile, when firefighters were working hard day and night, local people brought them hot meals and drinks. Even kids joined in by carrying small sandbags.
I think these small acts showed the great power of love. When we all work together, we can overcome any difficulty.
Last month, when the flood suddenly hit our town, I was deeply touched by what I saw.
While people were worrying about their safety, kind neighbours shared their food and rooms, and it made everyone feel less scared. Besides, volunteers tried their best to help the old on rooftops in wooden rafts. Meanwhile, when firefighters were working hard day and night, local people brought them hot meals and drinks. Even kids joined in by carrying small sandbags.
I think these small acts showed the great power of love. When we all work together, we can overcome any difficulty.
解析
【分析】本题是英语书面表达题，要求以“洪水中的温暖力量”为题，结合给定5个要点完成短文，词数80左右，开头已给出。解题思路：① 承接开头，依次描述邻居分享食物与住所、志愿者用木筏转移屋顶老人、居民为消防员送饮用水和热饭、孩子帮忙搬运沙袋的场景，确保所有要点齐全；② 最后表达个人感悟，突出团结互助的主题，行文需连贯，适当运用参考词汇，符合词数要求。
【解析】写作时，先承接给定开头，按顺序展开要点：首先写邻居互助的暖心行为，接着描述志愿者转移老人的过程，再写居民支援消防员的举动，然后提及孩子的参与，最后点明自己的感悟，语言要简洁连贯，控制在80词左右，紧扣主题。
【答案】
Last month, when the flood suddenly hit our town, I was deeply touched by what I saw.
While people were worrying about their safety, kind neighbours shared their food and rooms, and it made everyone feel less scared. Besides, volunteers tried their best to help the old on rooftops in wooden rafts. Meanwhile, when firefighters were working hard day and night, local people brought them hot meals and drinks. Even kids joined in by carrying small sandbags.
I think these small acts showed the great power of love. When we all work together, we can overcome any difficulty.
【知识点】英语书面表达、记叙文写作、要点式写作
【点评】本题结合现实情境，考查学生的叙事能力与情感表达，要求紧扣要点，语言通顺，传递正能量，是初中英语常见的写作题型，能引导学生关注生活中的温暖瞬间。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】写作时，先承接给定开头，按顺序展开要点：首先写邻居互助的暖心行为，接着描述志愿者转移老人的过程，再写居民支援消防员的举动，然后提及孩子的参与，最后点明自己的感悟，语言要简洁连贯，控制在80词左右，紧扣主题。
【答案】
Last month, when the flood suddenly hit our town, I was deeply touched by what I saw.
While people were worrying about their safety, kind neighbours shared their food and rooms, and it made everyone feel less scared. Besides, volunteers tried their best to help the old on rooftops in wooden rafts. Meanwhile, when firefighters were working hard day and night, local people brought them hot meals and drinks. Even kids joined in by carrying small sandbags.
I think these small acts showed the great power of love. When we all work together, we can overcome any difficulty.
【知识点】英语书面表达、记叙文写作、要点式写作
【点评】本题结合现实情境，考查学生的叙事能力与情感表达，要求紧扣要点，语言通顺，传递正能量，是初中英语常见的写作题型，能引导学生关注生活中的温暖瞬间。
【难度系数】0.5
