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B 中国古代的儿童游戏 说明文 ☆☆☆ 6分钟
Children’s Games in Ancient China
During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood.
Kicking Stone Balls
During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.
Playing Hide-and-Seek
Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play: Covering a child’s eyes while other kids run around to tease(戏弄) him or, more commonly, the others hide and one child must try to find them.
Flying Kites
Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.
Watching Shadow Plays(皮影戏)
The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets behind the screen and tell stories to the music.
()1. According to the passage, the game of kicking a stone ball was .
A. played in summer
B. like flying kites
C. invented in Beijing
D. popular in North China
()2. How is hide-and-seek usually played?
A. One plays and the others watch him.
B. The others laugh and one must cry.
C. The others hide and one tries to find them.
D. One runs and the others try to catch him.
()3. What does the underlined word “feature” mean in Chinese?
A. 特征 B. 地貌
C. 五官 D. 影片
()4. Which ancient game is like watching a film?
A. Kicking stone balls. B. Flying kites.
C. Playing hide-and-seek. D. Watching shadow plays.

B
【短文大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国古代儿童玩的四种游戏，分别是踢石球、捉迷藏、放风筝和看皮影戏。
1. D 【解析】细节理解题。由“Kicking Stone Balls”中的“kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China”可知，踢石球在中国北方很受欢迎。
2. C 【解析】细节理解题。由“Playing Hide-and-Seek”第二句中的“... more commonly, the others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知，捉迷藏游戏通常的玩法是其他人躲藏，一个人尽力去找到他们。
3. A 【解析】词义猜测题。由“Flying Kites”中最后一句“For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite.”可知，画线词所在句子的句意：每种风筝都有自己的特征。feature意为“特征”。
4. D 【解析】细节理解题。由“Watching Shadow Plays”中的第一句“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知，在古代观看皮影戏非常接近于在现代看电影。