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三、语法填空
KEY→P13
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价: /10
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
热考素材 中华优秀传统文化 Narrow lanes about two meters wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, the Six-chi Lane in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is perhaps
The story about it happened between two local
A letter from far away just for a wall
Is not right or good at all.
Three chi to your neighbor
Is nothing as time continues to drift.
Hundreds of years
1.
6.
参考词汇
阅读理解 B twinkle /'twɪŋkl/ v. 闪光,发亮 be filled with 充满;装满
share ... with ... 与……分享……
英语嗨吧
中国经典名著英文译名
《红楼梦》The Story of the Stone 《水浒传》Water Margin
65
KEY→P13
范畴:人与社会 主题:历史故事 体裁:记叙文 难度:★★★★ 建议用时:8分钟 评价: /10
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中单词的正确形式填空。
热考素材 中华优秀传统文化 Narrow lanes about two meters wide, or six chi in traditional Chinese units, are very common in China. However, the Six-chi Lane in Tongcheng, Anhui Province, is perhaps
the most famous
(famous) one of all.The story about it happened between two local
families
(family) in the Qing Dynasty. The Zhangs and the Wus once argued over how they would divide
(divide) the line between their homes. They couldn't reach agreement. The Zhang family was angry. Their relative Zhang Ying had a high government position in the capital, so
they wrote him a letter to ask for his advice. When the reply came, they opened it only to find a
poem.A letter from far away just for a wall
Is not right or good at all.
Three chi to your neighbor
as
a giftIs nothing as time continues to drift.
How
wise Zhang Ying was! After reading
(read) it, the Zhang family felt ashamed. They stepped back three chi for their neighbor. The Wu family was moved
(move) by this act deeply. In return, they decided to do the same thing. They gave up another three chi. So came the six-chi-wide lane between the two houses.Hundreds of years
have passed
(pass) since then and the lane is still there. People of Tongcheng still keep the poem in mind. Whenever they walk down the lane, they always remember how one's kindness encourages the kindness of another.1.
the most famous
2. families
3. would divide
4. so
5. a
6.
as
7. How
8. reading
9. was moved
10. have passed
参考词汇
阅读理解 B twinkle /'twɪŋkl/ v. 闪光,发亮 be filled with 充满;装满
share ... with ... 与……分享……
英语嗨吧
中国经典名著英文译名
《红楼梦》The Story of the Stone 《水浒传》Water Margin
65
答案
语法填空
本文主要讲述了六尺巷的故事。
1. the most famous 考查最高级。根据空格后 one of all 可知，这里需要用形容词最高级，表示“最……的”，famous 的最高级是 the most famous。
2. families 考查名词单复数。根据空格前 two 可知，这里需要用名词复数形式，family 的复数是 families。
3. would divide 考查时态。根据空格前 argued 可知，这里表达的是“将如何划分”，所以需要用过去将来时，故填 would divide。
4. so 考查连词。根据空格前后两句的句意可知，前后是因果关系，所以用 so 连接。
5. a 考查冠词。根据空格后 poem 可知，这里需要用不定冠词，poem 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 a。
6. as 考查介词。这里表达的是“作为”，使用 as。
7. How 考查感叹句。根据句末的感叹号可知，这里是一个 How 引导的感叹句。
8. reading 考查非谓语动词。空格前的 After 是介词，后面接动词-ing 形式。
9. was moved 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空格后的 by 可知，这里需要用被动语态，此句为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的构成是“was/were + 动词的过去分词”，主语是 The Wu family，是单数，所以用 was，move 的过去分词是 moved。
10. have passed 考查时态和主谓一致。根据空格后的 since 可知，这里需要用现在完成时，构成是“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，主语是 Hundreds of years，是复数，所以用 have，pass 的过去分词是 passed。
本文主要讲述了六尺巷的故事。
1. the most famous 考查最高级。根据空格后 one of all 可知，这里需要用形容词最高级，表示“最……的”，famous 的最高级是 the most famous。
2. families 考查名词单复数。根据空格前 two 可知，这里需要用名词复数形式，family 的复数是 families。
3. would divide 考查时态。根据空格前 argued 可知，这里表达的是“将如何划分”，所以需要用过去将来时，故填 would divide。
4. so 考查连词。根据空格前后两句的句意可知，前后是因果关系，所以用 so 连接。
5. a 考查冠词。根据空格后 poem 可知，这里需要用不定冠词，poem 是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用 a。
6. as 考查介词。这里表达的是“作为”，使用 as。
7. How 考查感叹句。根据句末的感叹号可知，这里是一个 How 引导的感叹句。
8. reading 考查非谓语动词。空格前的 After 是介词，后面接动词-ing 形式。
9. was moved 考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据空格后的 by 可知，这里需要用被动语态，此句为一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态的构成是“was/were + 动词的过去分词”，主语是 The Wu family，是单数，所以用 was，move 的过去分词是 moved。
10. have passed 考查时态和主谓一致。根据空格后的 since 可知，这里需要用现在完成时，构成是“have/has + 动词的过去分词”，主语是 Hundreds of years，是复数，所以用 have，pass 的过去分词是 passed。
