Ⅵ.任务型阅读
（2025·绵阳中考）Work Songs
Work songs are also called “haozi”. People sing them when they are in heavy work, like moving big rocks or pulling boats by the river. Work songs can always light up the spirits of working people.
According to different jobs, there are different kinds of work songs: field work songs, boatman work songs, fisherman work songs and workshop work songs.
Work songs have four features（特点）. First, they are always expressed in a very direct way, which makes it possible to show the feelings naturally. Second, their rhythms（节奏）change with the physical movements of working groups. Some rhythms are heavy and strong, while others are short and light. There are also long and comforting ones. Third, because of the nature of physical work, the music forms of work songs are simple and repeated. Fourth, the singing is done through a leading singer and answering singers. The leading singer would sing to the group to encourage them, and then the answering singers would sing together by repeating part of the leading singer's sentences.
For thousands of years, work songs have played an important role in the struggle of working people against nature. They show the wisdom of brave working people. Therefore, they have both historical and cultural values.
完成内容摘要，每空答案不超过3个词。
| when to sing | 1. |
| ---- | ---- |
| 2. | field work songs |
| | boatman work songs |
| | fisherman work songs |
| | workshop work songs |
| 3. | a direct way |
| | 4. rhythms |
| | simple and repeated music forms |
| | a leading singer and answering singers |
| values | help the struggle against nature |
| | show the wisdom of |
| | 5. |

1. in heavy work
2. Kinds/Types/Sorts
3. Features/Characteristics
4. Changeable/Various/Different
5. brave working people

【分析】本题为任务型阅读的信息填空题，需结合表格栏目提示，定位原文对应内容，提取符合“每空不超3个词”要求的答案。先明确各空对应的栏目逻辑：1题对应“when to sing”（唱歌的时间），2题对应不同类型的劳动号子，3题对应劳动号子的特点，4题对应节奏的特征，5题对应智慧的所属主体，再逐一从原文定位提取。
【解析】1. 定位原文第一段“People sing them when they are in heavy work”，提取时间状语“in heavy work”；2. 表格下列举了不同类别的劳动号子，对应栏目为“Kinds/Types/Sorts”；3. 表格下是劳动号子的四个特点，对应栏目“Features/Characteristics”；4. 原文第三段提到“their rhythms change with the physical movements”，可知节奏是多变的，填“Changeable/Various/Different”；5. 原文最后一段“They show the wisdom of brave working people”，提取“brave working people”。
【答案】1. in heavy work；2. Kinds/Types/Sorts；3. Features/Characteristics；4. Changeable/Various/Different；5. brave working people
【知识点】任务型阅读、信息查找
【点评】本题为中考常见的任务型阅读题型，考查学生快速定位原文信息的能力，难度适中，只要能准确匹配表格与原文内容即可得分。
【难度系数】0.6