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五 主题情境:世界河流 Judy 最近正在研究世界河流，她搜集了很多资料。阅读材料，完成下列各题。
① The Mississippi River（密西西比河）is the largest（最大的）river in the US. It is also the longest（最长的）river in North America. It is about 3,800 kilometres long.
② The Yellow River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is in the north of China. It is about 5,464,000 metres long. It is called the “Mother River” in China.
③ The Amazon River（亚马孙河）is in the north of South America, flowing from west to east. It is about 6,400 kilometres
long. It is the largest flowing river in the world.
④ The Changjiang River is more than 6,300 kilometres long. It is the longest river in Asia（亚洲）. It runs across the centre of China from west to east. It’s also the “Mother River” in China.
⑤ The Nile River（尼罗河）flows through the east and north of Africa（非洲）, from south to north into the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. It is about 6,670 kilometres long.
（一）根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
（
A. The Amazon River B. The Mississippi River C. The Nile River
（
A. The Changjiang River. B. The Nile River. C. The Amazon River.
（
A. Only the Yellow River is the “Mother River” in China.
B. The Nile River flows from south to north.
C. The Amazon River is in the south of North America.
（二）根据材料内容，回答下列问题。
1. Which river is in the north of China?
2. According to the length（长度）, rank（排序）the rivers.（从长到短，填序号）
① The Mississippi River（密西西比河）is the largest（最大的）river in the US. It is also the longest（最长的）river in North America. It is about 3,800 kilometres long.
② The Yellow River is one of the most important rivers in China. It is in the north of China. It is about 5,464,000 metres long. It is called the “Mother River” in China.
③ The Amazon River（亚马孙河）is in the north of South America, flowing from west to east. It is about 6,400 kilometres
long. It is the largest flowing river in the world.④ The Changjiang River is more than 6,300 kilometres long. It is the longest river in Asia（亚洲）. It runs across the centre of China from west to east. It’s also the “Mother River” in China.
⑤ The Nile River（尼罗河）flows through the east and north of Africa（非洲）, from south to north into the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）. It is about 6,670 kilometres long.
（一）根据材料内容，选择正确的答案。
（
B
）1. is the longest river in North America.A. The Amazon River B. The Mississippi River C. The Nile River
（
C
）2. Which river is the largest flowing river?A. The Changjiang River. B. The Nile River. C. The Amazon River.
（
B
）3. Which sentence is right? 新考法·细节理解A. Only the Yellow River is the “Mother River” in China.
B. The Nile River flows from south to north.
C. The Amazon River is in the south of North America.
（二）根据材料内容，回答下列问题。
1. Which river is in the north of China?
The Yellow River is in the north of China.
2. According to the length（长度）, rank（排序）the rivers.（从长到短，填序号）
⑤ ③ ④ ② ①
答案
（一）1. B 2. C
3. B 【点拨】根据原文“The Nile River（尼罗河）flows through the east and north of Africa, from south to north into the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）.”可知尼罗河流经非洲东部和北部，自南向北注入地中海。
（二）1. The Yellow River is in the north of China.
2. ⑤ ③ ④ ② ①
3. B 【点拨】根据原文“The Nile River（尼罗河）flows through the east and north of Africa, from south to north into the Mediterranean Sea（地中海）.”可知尼罗河流经非洲东部和北部，自南向北注入地中海。
（二）1. The Yellow River is in the north of China.
2. ⑤ ③ ④ ② ①
解析
【分析】
本题是英语阅读理解题，分为选择题和问答题。解题时需先通读材料，梳理每条河流的名称、位置、长度、特点等关键信息；针对每个问题，精准定位材料中对应句子，提取所需信息，结合选项或问题要求完成作答。
【解析】
（一）选择题
1. 题目询问北美最长的河流，定位材料①中“The Mississippi River... is also the longest river in North America.”，可知密西西比河是北美最长河流，故选B。
2. 题目询问最大的流动河流，定位材料③中“The Amazon River... is the largest flowing river in the world.”，可知亚马孙河是最大流动河流，故选C。
3. 需判断正确句子：A选项，材料②和④提到黄河、长江均为中国“母亲河”，A错误；B选项，材料⑤明确说明尼罗河“from south to north”，B正确；C选项，材料③指出亚马孙河在南美洲北部，C错误，故选B。
（二）问答题
1. 询问位于中国北部的河流，定位材料②中“The Yellow River... is in the north of China.”，直接提取答案。
2. 排序长度：先统一单位，材料中各河流长度：①3800km，②5464000米=5464km，③6400km，④超6300km，⑤6670km。从长到短顺序为⑤＞③＞④＞②＞①，故填序号⑤③④②①。
【答案】
（一）1.B 2.C 3.B；（二）1.The Yellow River is in the north of China. 2.⑤③④②①
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、长度单位换算
【点评】
本题围绕世界河流的英文资料展开，考查学生从文本中定位关键信息的能力，题型基础，注重细节查找，有助于提升学生英语阅读的信息处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题是英语阅读理解题，分为选择题和问答题。解题时需先通读材料，梳理每条河流的名称、位置、长度、特点等关键信息；针对每个问题，精准定位材料中对应句子，提取所需信息，结合选项或问题要求完成作答。
【解析】
（一）选择题
1. 题目询问北美最长的河流，定位材料①中“The Mississippi River... is also the longest river in North America.”，可知密西西比河是北美最长河流，故选B。
2. 题目询问最大的流动河流，定位材料③中“The Amazon River... is the largest flowing river in the world.”，可知亚马孙河是最大流动河流，故选C。
3. 需判断正确句子：A选项，材料②和④提到黄河、长江均为中国“母亲河”，A错误；B选项，材料⑤明确说明尼罗河“from south to north”，B正确；C选项，材料③指出亚马孙河在南美洲北部，C错误，故选B。
（二）问答题
1. 询问位于中国北部的河流，定位材料②中“The Yellow River... is in the north of China.”，直接提取答案。
2. 排序长度：先统一单位，材料中各河流长度：①3800km，②5464000米=5464km，③6400km，④超6300km，⑤6670km。从长到短顺序为⑤＞③＞④＞②＞①，故填序号⑤③④②①。
【答案】
（一）1.B 2.C 3.B；（二）1.The Yellow River is in the north of China. 2.⑤③④②①
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、长度单位换算
【点评】
本题围绕世界河流的英文资料展开，考查学生从文本中定位关键信息的能力，题型基础，注重细节查找，有助于提升学生英语阅读的信息处理能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
