十二 新语篇 诗歌韵文 阅读诗歌，选择最佳选项。(10 分)
Poem A：
If you are down and need to share, I will be with you.
If you are blue and need to cheer, I will sing for you.
If you are ill and need care, I will take care of you.
If you are in trouble and need help, I will be with you and help you.
Friends are side by side and face difficulties together.
Poem B：
I, Li Bai, am aboard(登上) a ship and about to go,
When suddenly on shore(岸) your farewell(告别) songs overflow.
However deep the Peach Blossom Pool may be,
It is not so deep, Wang Lun, as your love for me.
()1. What does "down" in Poem A mean in Chinese?
A. 向下的 B. 快乐的 C. 低落的
()2. In Poem A, if the writer's friends are , the writer will sing for them.
A. happy B. blue C. in trouble
()3. If the writer's friends are ill, what will the writer in Poem A do?
A. Take care of them. B. Cheer for them.
C. Sing for them.
()4. Which picture is about Poem B?
A. B. C.
()5. What are the two poems about?
A. Weather. B. Friendship. C. Travelling.

1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. B

【分析】
这是两篇英语诗歌的阅读理解题，解题思路为：先通读诗歌把握大意，再针对每道题定位诗歌对应内容，结合语境、细节或主旨分析选出答案。具体步骤：第1题通过语境猜测词义；第2、3题定位诗歌细节句；第4题理解诗歌场景匹配插图；第5题归纳两首诗的共同主题。
【解析】
1. 词义猜测题：定位Poem A第一句"If you are down and need to share, I will be with you."，结合“需要倾诉”的语境，“down”表示情绪低落，故选C。
2. 细节理解题：定位Poem A第二句"If you are blue and need to cheer, I will sing for you."，可知朋友情绪低落（blue）时作者会唱歌，故选B。
3. 细节理解题：定位Poem A第三句"If you are ill and need care, I will take care of you."，可知朋友生病时作者会照顾他们，故选A。
4. 诗歌场景题：Poem B是李白乘舟将行、汪伦岸边送别的送别诗，对应插图A的送别场景，故选A。
5. 主旨大意题：Poem A讲朋友间陪伴互助，Poem B讲李白与汪伦的深厚情谊，共同主题是友谊，故选B。
【答案】
1.C 2.B 3.A 4.A 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、词义猜测、诗歌主旨理解
【点评】
本题考查学生英语阅读的细节查找、词义猜测和主旨归纳能力，题目难度适中，侧重基础阅读技能的应用。
【难度系数】
0.7

十三 性格相似还是相反的人更容易成为朋友呢?阅读下面三个同学的看法,完成任务。(16分)
Should friends be different or the same? We ask three people about their ideas. Here are their answers.
James
I like to have friends who are like me. I'm quieter(更安静) than many kids in my class, and my best friend Li Ming is quiet too. We both like Chinese and music. We often read books and draw pictures together after class.

任务一:根据短文内容,判断下列句子是(T)否(F)正确。(5分)
()1. James and his best friend Li Ming are both quiet.
()2. Two people think friends should be the same.
()3. Leo always beats Mike when they play ping-pong.
()4. Carol is good at playing basketball.
()5. Linda thinks differences are very important for friendship.
任务二:根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(4分)
1. Who are quiet in the passage?

2. 新考法 开放问答 What's your idea? Should friends be different or the same?

任务三:好朋友可以相似,也可以不同。请你写一篇短文介绍你和好朋友的性格、爱好等,并完成下方的表格。(7分)

My Best Friend and I

任务一:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
任务二:1. James, Li Ming and Mike.
2. 示例:I think friends can be different or the same. The most important thing is that we can help each other and have fun together.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
任务三:示例:
similarities
differences
like reading books; like listening to music
I: outgoing; good at sports; go to the park at the weekend
She: quiet; good at drawing; stays at home at the weekend
My Best Friend and I
I have a best friend. Her name is Lucy. We both like reading books and listening to music. We sometimes go to the library together at the weekend. But we are also different. I am outgoing and good at playing basketball. I usually go to the park at the weekend. She is quiet and good at drawing. She usually stays at home at the weekend. We help each other and we are happy together.

【分析】
本题围绕“朋友应相似还是不同”的话题，分三个任务考查英语阅读理解与表达能力：任务一需回到原文定位关键信息，核对句子与原文是否一致；任务二需从原文提取对应信息，开放问答需结合自身合理表达；任务三需围绕“朋友的相似点与不同点”，完成表格并撰写短文。
【解析】
任务一：1. 原文明确提到James比班里多数孩子安静，其好友Li Ming也安静，故判断为T；2. 原文仅James表达了朋友要相似的看法，未提及两人持此观点，故F；3. 依据原文对应信息判断为T；4. 原文未提及Carol擅长篮球，故F；5. 原文未涉及Linda的相关看法，故F。
任务二：1. 从原文提取安静的人物为James、Li Ming、Mike；2. 开放问答需围绕友谊的核心（互助、愉悦）合理表达即可。
任务三：先完成表格的相似点与不同点填写，再按示例结构撰写短文，介绍自己与好友的相似爱好及性格、习惯的差异，体现友谊的核心。
【答案】
任务一:1. T 2. F 3. T 4. F 5. F
任务二:1. James, Li Ming and Mike.
2. 示例:I think friends can be different or the same. The most important thing is that we can help each other and have fun together.(答案不唯一,合理即可)
任务三:示例:
similarities
differences
like reading books; like listening to music
I: outgoing; good at sports; go to the park at the weekend
She: quiet; good at drawing; stays at home at the weekend
My Best Friend and I
I have a best friend. Her name is Lucy. We both like reading books and listening to music. We sometimes go to the library together at the weekend. But we are also different. I am outgoing and good at playing basketball. I usually go to the park at the weekend. She is quiet and good at drawing. She usually stays at home at the weekend. We help each other and we are happy together.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、英语书面表达
【点评】
本题贴合初中英语学习要求，全面考查细节提取、开放表达及书面写作能力，话题贴近学生生活，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7