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五、词与短语填空(提示:有两个词或短语是多余的)(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
leaves / spring / seen / wet / come / think / were used to
March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur(蜂斗菜). This plant is 66 across most of the UK and it likes 67 places near rivers. Some people 68 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 69 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one metre across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 70 treat headaches.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
leaves / spring / seen / wet / come / think / were used to
March is a great time to enjoy the unusual flowers of the butterbur(蜂斗菜). This plant is 66 across most of the UK and it likes 67 places near rivers. Some people 68 that butterbur is like a toilet brush. When the flowers open, they have white on them. Then the heart-shaped 69 appear and they are huge, reaching up to one metre across. In the past, the butterbur had many uses. Its cool leaves 70 treat headaches.
66. 67. 68. 69. 70.
答案
66.seen 67.wet 68.think 69.leaves 70.were used to
解析
【分析】
本题为选词填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及词汇含义，先通读全文理解大意，再分析每个句子的结构和所需词汇的属性，排除多余词汇（spring、come）后，逐个匹配对应词汇。
【解析】
66. 句子表达“这种植物在英国大部分地区都能被看到”，此处为被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构，选项中seen是see的过去分词，符合语境，故填seen。
67. 句子修饰名词places需用形容词，描述河边环境的特点，wet（潮湿的）符合语境，故填wet。
68. 句子缺少谓语动词，表达“人们认为……”，think（认为）符合句意，故填think。
69. 结合后文提到的“叶子”及语境，此处指心形的叶子，leaves（叶子）符合，故填leaves。
70. 句子表达“过去被用来做某事”，被动语态过去时结构“were used to do sth”符合语境，故填were used to。
【答案】
66.seen 67.wet 68.think 69.leaves 70.were used to
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇辨析、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合句意、词性及语法知识解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空题，需结合语境、语法规则及词汇含义，先通读全文理解大意，再分析每个句子的结构和所需词汇的属性，排除多余词汇（spring、come）后，逐个匹配对应词汇。
【解析】
66. 句子表达“这种植物在英国大部分地区都能被看到”，此处为被动语态“be + 过去分词”结构，选项中seen是see的过去分词，符合语境，故填seen。
67. 句子修饰名词places需用形容词，描述河边环境的特点，wet（潮湿的）符合语境，故填wet。
68. 句子缺少谓语动词，表达“人们认为……”，think（认为）符合句意，故填think。
69. 结合后文提到的“叶子”及语境，此处指心形的叶子，leaves（叶子）符合，故填leaves。
70. 句子表达“过去被用来做某事”，被动语态过去时结构“were used to do sth”符合语境，故填were used to。
【答案】
66.seen 67.wet 68.think 69.leaves 70.were used to
【知识点】
选词填空、词汇辨析、被动语态
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的运用，需结合句意、词性及语法知识解题，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、综合填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different, but their food will be 71 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text will try 72 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BCE, 73 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 74 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China 75 Europe. Tea drinking soon 76 (become) fashionable there, but because of its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 77 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 78 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 79 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. It's expensive, 80 many people still love it.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
When cultures meet, not just their language or clothing may be different, but their food will be 71 (great) different too. People on both sides can discover new chances for trading. This text will try 72 (tell) how some common food plants spread around the world.
As early as 5,000 BCE, 73 (potato) were traded in South America as a valuable type of food. They were 74 (take) to Europe in the 1500s and their use soon spread across it.
Tea drinking started in China. By the early 1600s, traders had begun to ship tea from China 75 Europe. Tea drinking soon 76 (become) fashionable there, but because of its high price, it remained a drink for the wealthy.
Sugar cane(甘蔗) was first used to produce 77 kind of sweet juice over 8,000 years ago on the island of New Guinea. Its use soon spread across Southeast Asia and then to the 78 (wide) world.
Cocoa was used to make a cold, spicy drink in Central America over 3,000 years ago. The Europeans brought it back with 79 (they) in the 1520s and added sugar to make the sweet, hot drink we know today. It's expensive, 80 many people still love it.
71. 72. 73. 74. 75.
76. 77. 78. 79. 80.
答案
71.greatly 72.to tell 73.potatoes 74.taken 75.to
76.became 77.a 78.wider 79.them 80.but
76.became 77.a 78.wider 79.them 80.but
解析
【分析】
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合词性变化、固定搭配、时态、单复数、冠词、连词等语法知识及语境确定答案。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空格分析其在句中的成分，结合提示词或语境推导：如修饰形容词用副词、固定搭配try to do sth、名词复数对应be动词were、被动语态结构、介词搭配、一般过去时、冠词用法、代词宾格、比较级、转折连词等。
【解析】
71. 此处修饰形容词different，需用great的副词形式greatly，故填greatly。
72. 固定搭配try to do sth（尽力做某事），故填to tell。
73. 由be动词were可知主语为复数，potato的复数是potatoes，故填potatoes。
74. 此处为被动语态（were+过去分词），take的过去分词是taken，故填taken。
75. 固定搭配ship sth to...（把某物运到……），故填to。
76. 时间状语By the early 1600s提示用一般过去时，become的过去式是became，故填became。
77. 固定搭配a kind of（一种），故填a。
78. 此处表示“更广阔的世界”，需用wide的比较级wider，故填wider。
79. 介词with后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
80. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
【答案】
71.greatly 72.to tell 73.potatoes 74.taken 75.to 76.became 77.a 78.wider 79.them 80.but
【知识点】
副词用法、固定搭配、名词复数、被动语态、一般过去时、冠词、代词宾格、比较级、连词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用，涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态等核心考点，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语综合填空题，需结合词性变化、固定搭配、时态、单复数、冠词、连词等语法知识及语境确定答案。解题时先通读全文理解大意，再针对每个空格分析其在句中的成分，结合提示词或语境推导：如修饰形容词用副词、固定搭配try to do sth、名词复数对应be动词were、被动语态结构、介词搭配、一般过去时、冠词用法、代词宾格、比较级、转折连词等。
【解析】
71. 此处修饰形容词different，需用great的副词形式greatly，故填greatly。
72. 固定搭配try to do sth（尽力做某事），故填to tell。
73. 由be动词were可知主语为复数，potato的复数是potatoes，故填potatoes。
74. 此处为被动语态（were+过去分词），take的过去分词是taken，故填taken。
75. 固定搭配ship sth to...（把某物运到……），故填to。
76. 时间状语By the early 1600s提示用一般过去时，become的过去式是became，故填became。
77. 固定搭配a kind of（一种），故填a。
78. 此处表示“更广阔的世界”，需用wide的比较级wider，故填wider。
79. 介词with后接代词宾格，they的宾格是them，故填them。
80. 前后句为转折关系，用连词but，故填but。
【答案】
71.greatly 72.to tell 73.potatoes 74.taken 75.to 76.became 77.a 78.wider 79.them 80.but
【知识点】
副词用法、固定搭配、名词复数、被动语态、一般过去时、冠词、代词宾格、比较级、连词
【点评】
本题考查英语基础语法与词汇的综合运用，涉及词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态等核心考点，难度适中，适合学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.7
