Ⅰ.选出与下列英文解释对应的单词。
attraction change tourists product
1.
2.
3.
4.
attraction change tourists product
1.
tourists
: People who travel to places for fun and relaxation.2.
change
: To become different in some way.3.
attraction
: An interesting place that many people want to visit.4.
product
: A thing that is grown or produced, usually for sale.答案
1. tourists 2. change 3. attraction 4. product
解析
【分析】本题要求将英文解释与给定单词匹配,解题思路为:先提取每个英文解释的核心关键信息,再结合给定单词(attraction、change、tourists、product)的词义逐一对应,完成匹配。
【解析】1. 解释核心是“为娱乐和放松旅行的人”,对应单词tourists(游客);2. 解释核心是“以某种方式变得不同”,对应单词change(改变);3. 解释核心是“许多人想要参观的有趣地方”,对应单词attraction(景点);4. 解释核心是“通常为出售而种植或生产的物品”,对应单词product(产品)。
【答案】1. tourists 2. change 3. attraction 4. product
【知识点】词义匹配、基础英语词汇
【点评】本题考查常见英语单词的基本词义,属于基础题型,难度较低,主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握情况,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 解释核心是“为娱乐和放松旅行的人”,对应单词tourists(游客);2. 解释核心是“以某种方式变得不同”,对应单词change(改变);3. 解释核心是“许多人想要参观的有趣地方”,对应单词attraction(景点);4. 解释核心是“通常为出售而种植或生产的物品”,对应单词product(产品)。
【答案】1. tourists 2. change 3. attraction 4. product
【知识点】词义匹配、基础英语词汇
【点评】本题考查常见英语单词的基本词义,属于基础题型,难度较低,主要检验学生对核心词汇的掌握情况,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】0.8
Ⅱ. 请匹配左栏中的动词和右栏中的名词(短语),写出对应的短语。
grow
sell
sweep
build
improve
products
the floor
vegetables
the environment
the railway
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
grow
sell
sweep
build
improve
products
the floor
vegetables
the environment
the railway
1.
grow vegetables
2.
sell products
3.
sweep the floor
4.
build the railway
5.
improve the environment
答案
1. grow vegetables 2. sell products
3. sweep the floor 4. build the railway
5. improve the environment
3. sweep the floor 4. build the railway
5. improve the environment
解析
【分析】
本题要求将左栏的动词与右栏的名词/短语匹配,形成合理的英语动宾短语。解题时需先明确每个动词的含义,再结合右栏内容的语义,选择符合常用搭配的组合,依次对应即可。
【解析】
1. 动词grow意为“种植”,与名词vegetables(蔬菜)搭配,构成常用短语grow vegetables;
2. 动词sell意为“售卖”,与名词products(产品)搭配,构成常用短语sell products;
3. 动词sweep意为“清扫”,与名词短语the floor(地板)搭配,构成常用短语sweep the floor;
4. 动词build意为“建造”,与名词短语the railway(铁路)搭配,构成常用短语build the railway;
5. 动词improve意为“改善”,与名词短语the environment(环境)搭配,构成常用短语improve the environment。
【答案】
1. grow vegetables
2. sell products
3. sweep the floor
4. build the railway
5. improve the environment
【知识点】
英语动宾短语搭配;英语词汇匹配
【点评】
本题为基础英语短语匹配题,考察学生对常用动词与名词固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习中积累基础短语的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求将左栏的动词与右栏的名词/短语匹配,形成合理的英语动宾短语。解题时需先明确每个动词的含义,再结合右栏内容的语义,选择符合常用搭配的组合,依次对应即可。
【解析】
1. 动词grow意为“种植”,与名词vegetables(蔬菜)搭配,构成常用短语grow vegetables;
2. 动词sell意为“售卖”,与名词products(产品)搭配,构成常用短语sell products;
3. 动词sweep意为“清扫”,与名词短语the floor(地板)搭配,构成常用短语sweep the floor;
4. 动词build意为“建造”,与名词短语the railway(铁路)搭配,构成常用短语build the railway;
5. 动词improve意为“改善”,与名词短语the environment(环境)搭配,构成常用短语improve the environment。
【答案】
1. grow vegetables
2. sell products
3. sweep the floor
4. build the railway
5. improve the environment
【知识点】
英语动宾短语搭配;英语词汇匹配
【点评】
本题为基础英语短语匹配题,考察学生对常用动词与名词固定搭配的掌握,是英语学习中积累基础短语的典型题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅲ. 选择上题中的短语,并用其适当形式完成句子。
1. After the party yesterday, we
2. They planted more trees
3. Hundreds of workers spent years
4. My father likes
5. Her aunt
1. After the party yesterday, we
swept the floor
together.2. They planted more trees
to improve the environment
of the city.3. Hundreds of workers spent years
building the railway
through the mountains.4. My father likes
to grow vegetables
in a greenhouse.5. Her aunt
sells products
like handmade bags in her small shop and they are really popular among young people.答案
1. swept the floor 2. to improve the environment
3. building the railway 4. to grow vegetables
5. sells products
3. building the railway 4. to grow vegetables
5. sells products
解析
【分析】
本题为短语适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配及非谓语动词用法,匹配对应短语的正确形式:1. 句中yesterday提示用一般过去时,需用短语的过去式;2. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语;3. 遵循spend time (in) doing sth的固定搭配,用动名词形式;4. like后接不定式作宾语;5. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时需用动词三单形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知,句子为一般过去时,短语sweep the floor的过去式为swept the floor,故填swept the floor;
2. 此处表种树的目的,需用不定式作目的状语,短语to improve the environment符合语境,故填to improve the environment;
3. 固定搭配spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth,故用build的动名词形式building the railway,填building the railway;
4. like后可接不定式作宾语,短语to grow vegetables符合语境,故填to grow vegetables;
5. 主语Her aunt是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,短语sell products的三单形式为sells products,故填sells products。
【答案】
1. swept the floor 2. to improve the environment 3. building the railway 4. to grow vegetables 5. sells products
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、短语运用
【点评】
本题考查基础短语的适当形式运用,结合句子时态、固定搭配及非谓语规则即可作答,侧重基础语法和短语的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为短语适当形式填空题,需结合句子时态、固定搭配及非谓语动词用法,匹配对应短语的正确形式:1. 句中yesterday提示用一般过去时,需用短语的过去式;2. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语;3. 遵循spend time (in) doing sth的固定搭配,用动名词形式;4. like后接不定式作宾语;5. 主语为第三人称单数,一般现在时需用动词三单形式。
【解析】
1. 由时间状语yesterday可知,句子为一般过去时,短语sweep the floor的过去式为swept the floor,故填swept the floor;
2. 此处表种树的目的,需用不定式作目的状语,短语to improve the environment符合语境,故填to improve the environment;
3. 固定搭配spend + 时间 + (in) doing sth,故用build的动名词形式building the railway,填building the railway;
4. like后可接不定式作宾语,短语to grow vegetables符合语境,故填to grow vegetables;
5. 主语Her aunt是第三人称单数,句子为一般现在时,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,短语sell products的三单形式为sells products,故填sells products。
【答案】
1. swept the floor 2. to improve the environment 3. building the railway 4. to grow vegetables 5. sells products
【知识点】
动词时态、非谓语动词、短语运用
【点评】
本题考查基础短语的适当形式运用,结合句子时态、固定搭配及非谓语规则即可作答,侧重基础语法和短语的掌握,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅳ. 阅读下面对话,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Mike: Look at our city! The 1.
Lisa: Yes. What do you think about these 2.
Mike: I think they're mostly good. There are 3.
Lisa: That's true. But I miss the old park. They 4.
Mike: I understand your concern (担心). 5.
Lisa: You're right. But the air quality 6.
Mike: That's 8.
Lisa: I agree. We must think about the environmental cost.
Mike: Yes, for a much 10.
Mike: Look at our city! The 1.
development
(develop) is happening so fast with new buildings everywhere.Lisa: Yes. What do you think about these 2.
changes
(change)?Mike: I think they're mostly good. There are 3.
more
(many) job opportunities now. Life has become more convenient.Lisa: That's true. But I miss the old park. They 4.
replaced
(replace) it with a shopping mall several years ago. Don't you think we are losing green space?Mike: I understand your concern (担心). 5.
However
, the new roads have solved the traffic problem.Lisa: You're right. But the air quality 6.
seems
(seem) worse now. We need to find a balance 7. to protect
(protect) our environment.Mike: That's 8.
a
very reasonable point. We should develop our city 9. wisely
(wise).Lisa: I agree. We must think about the environmental cost.
Mike: Yes, for a much 10.
healthier
(health) future.答案
1. development 2. changes 3. more
4. replaced 5. However 6. seems
7. to protect 8. a 9. wisely 10. healthier
4. replaced 5. However 6. seems
7. to protect 8. a 9. wisely 10. healthier
解析
【分析】
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、词性、时态、固定搭配等知识逐一分析每个空的语法要求:1. 定冠词后需接名词,故用develop的名词形式;2. these后接可数名词复数,需用change的复数形式;3. 此处暗含现在与过去的对比,需用many的比较级;4. 由时间状语判断时态,需用replace的过去式;5. 前后句为转折关系,需填转折副词;6. 主语为不可数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数;7. 此处表目的,需用不定式;8. 泛指单数可数名词,需用不定冠词;9. 修饰动词需用副词;10. much后接形容词比较级,需用health的比较级。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词,develop的名词形式为development,故填development;
2. these修饰可数名词复数,change的复数形式为changes,故填changes;
3. 语境体现现在与过去的对比,many的比较级为more,故填more;
4. 时间状语several years ago表明用一般过去时,replace的过去式为replaced,故填replaced;
5. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折副词However(句首首字母大写),故填However;
6. 主语air quality为不可数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,seem的三单形式为seems,故填seems;
7. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to protect;
8. 此处泛指“一个观点”,very以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
9. 修饰动词develop需用副词,wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely;
10. much修饰形容词比较级,health的比较级为healthier,故填healthier。
【答案】
1. development 2. changes 3. more 4. replaced 5. However 6. seems 7. to protect 8. a 9. wisely 10. healthier
【知识点】
名词的转换、动词时态、副词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空基础题,主要考查词性转换、动词时态、冠词、比较级等核心语法点,需结合语境分析每个空的语法要求,难度适中,适合初中或高中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
本题为英语语法填空题,需结合语境、词性、时态、固定搭配等知识逐一分析每个空的语法要求:1. 定冠词后需接名词,故用develop的名词形式;2. these后接可数名词复数,需用change的复数形式;3. 此处暗含现在与过去的对比,需用many的比较级;4. 由时间状语判断时态,需用replace的过去式;5. 前后句为转折关系,需填转折副词;6. 主语为不可数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数;7. 此处表目的,需用不定式;8. 泛指单数可数名词,需用不定冠词;9. 修饰动词需用副词;10. much后接形容词比较级,需用health的比较级。
【解析】
1. 定冠词the后需接名词,develop的名词形式为development,故填development;
2. these修饰可数名词复数,change的复数形式为changes,故填changes;
3. 语境体现现在与过去的对比,many的比较级为more,故填more;
4. 时间状语several years ago表明用一般过去时,replace的过去式为replaced,故填replaced;
5. 前后句为转折关系,需用转折副词However(句首首字母大写),故填However;
6. 主语air quality为不可数名词,一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式,seem的三单形式为seems,故填seems;
7. 此处表目的,用不定式作目的状语,故填to protect;
8. 此处泛指“一个观点”,very以辅音音素开头,用不定冠词a,故填a;
9. 修饰动词develop需用副词,wise的副词形式为wisely,故填wisely;
10. much修饰形容词比较级,health的比较级为healthier,故填healthier。
【答案】
1. development 2. changes 3. more 4. replaced 5. However 6. seems 7. to protect 8. a 9. wisely 10. healthier
【知识点】
名词的转换、动词时态、副词的用法
【点评】
本题为英语语法填空基础题,主要考查词性转换、动词时态、冠词、比较级等核心语法点,需结合语境分析每个空的语法要求,难度适中,适合初中或高中低年级学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.7
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