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五、阅读理解
A skier was skiing down the snowy hill when he suddenly stopped, kicking up a lot of snow. The white snow flew into the air like soft clouds and slowly fell back to the ground. It happened within seconds, but the moment was caught by Zhang Jian, a photographer with a sharp eye for beautiful natural moments.
Zhang Jian is the head of a photography team at Songhua Lake Ski Resort（度假胜地）in Jilin. His love for both skiing and photography has made this job a perfect fit for him. He always believes that only when you truly understand skiing can you catch the most real and lively moments on the snow.
Zhang started working at the ski resort in 2010. Seeing that more skiers wanted photos on the snow, he believed it was a chance. He worked hard to improve his skiing and photography skills. To raise his level, he practised taking photos from different angles（角度）and learned to control light and shadow in cold weather. In 2015, Zhang joined the Hey Snow app as a photographer, providing skiers with photography services. Then, in 2018, he set up his own ski photography team called Snow. He also trained several young photographers who shared the same love for winter sports.
Over the years, Zhang has seen the growing need for ski photography and the popularity of winter sports in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. “Years ago, skiers were mostly young adults. At present, many young couples bring their children here to develop their interest in the sport,” Zhang said. “For them, the experience of skiing is valuable and they want it to be recorded in photos.”
Cheng Yang is a ski lover from Nanjing. “Skiers used to take photos of each other, but the photos were not always good,” she said. “Today, we have professional photographers like Zhang Jian here. Taking photos has become a necessary part of my skiing experience, and I am glad to share them online. Many of my friends are also attracted by these wonderful pictures and plan to come here for a ski trip soon.”
For Zhang Jian and his team, the satisfaction of skiers is what they want to see. “It is the biggest achievement for us to record wonderful memories for skiers through photos,” he said. They hope to keep recording the beauty of winter sports and let more people feel the joy of skiing in the years ahead.
（
A. telling a story B. comparing（比较）facts
C. showing opinions D. describing a scene
（
a. Beijing held the Winter Olympic Games.
b. The ski photography team Snow was started.
c. Zhang Jian started working at Songhua Lake Ski Resort.
d. Zhang Jian worked as a photographer for the Hey Snow app.
A. c→d→b→a B. d→c→a→b C. c→b→d→a D. d→a→c→b
（
A. Ski photography is very popular with skiers.
B. Online photo sharing becomes part of daily life.
C. People take ski photos mainly for personal memories.
D. It’s a good choice for skiers to take photos of each other.
（
A. A Photographer’s Biggest Dream B. The Development of Winter Sports
C. Ski Resorts: Perfect Places for Skiing
D. Memory Keeping: A Photographer’s Story
A skier was skiing down the snowy hill when he suddenly stopped, kicking up a lot of snow. The white snow flew into the air like soft clouds and slowly fell back to the ground. It happened within seconds, but the moment was caught by Zhang Jian, a photographer with a sharp eye for beautiful natural moments.
Zhang Jian is the head of a photography team at Songhua Lake Ski Resort（度假胜地）in Jilin. His love for both skiing and photography has made this job a perfect fit for him. He always believes that only when you truly understand skiing can you catch the most real and lively moments on the snow.
Zhang started working at the ski resort in 2010. Seeing that more skiers wanted photos on the snow, he believed it was a chance. He worked hard to improve his skiing and photography skills. To raise his level, he practised taking photos from different angles（角度）and learned to control light and shadow in cold weather. In 2015, Zhang joined the Hey Snow app as a photographer, providing skiers with photography services. Then, in 2018, he set up his own ski photography team called Snow. He also trained several young photographers who shared the same love for winter sports.
Over the years, Zhang has seen the growing need for ski photography and the popularity of winter sports in China, especially after the Beijing Winter Olympics in 2022. “Years ago, skiers were mostly young adults. At present, many young couples bring their children here to develop their interest in the sport,” Zhang said. “For them, the experience of skiing is valuable and they want it to be recorded in photos.”
Cheng Yang is a ski lover from Nanjing. “Skiers used to take photos of each other, but the photos were not always good,” she said. “Today, we have professional photographers like Zhang Jian here. Taking photos has become a necessary part of my skiing experience, and I am glad to share them online. Many of my friends are also attracted by these wonderful pictures and plan to come here for a ski trip soon.”
For Zhang Jian and his team, the satisfaction of skiers is what they want to see. “It is the biggest achievement for us to record wonderful memories for skiers through photos,” he said. They hope to keep recording the beauty of winter sports and let more people feel the joy of skiing in the years ahead.
（
D
）1. The writer introduces Zhang Jian’s job in paragraph 1 by .A. telling a story B. comparing（比较）facts
C. showing opinions D. describing a scene
（
A
）2. Which of the following shows the correct order of the events?a. Beijing held the Winter Olympic Games.
b. The ski photography team Snow was started.
c. Zhang Jian started working at Songhua Lake Ski Resort.
d. Zhang Jian worked as a photographer for the Hey Snow app.
A. c→d→b→a B. d→c→a→b C. c→b→d→a D. d→a→c→b
（
A
）3. What can we infer from Cheng Yang’s words?A. Ski photography is very popular with skiers.
B. Online photo sharing becomes part of daily life.
C. People take ski photos mainly for personal memories.
D. It’s a good choice for skiers to take photos of each other.
（
D
）4. What’s the best title for the passage?A. A Photographer’s Biggest Dream B. The Development of Winter Sports
C. Ski Resorts: Perfect Places for Skiing
D. Memory Keeping: A Photographer’s Story
答案
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D
解析
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，需结合原文内容逐一分析：
1. 第1题考查写作手法，需定位第一段内容，判断介绍张建工作的方式；
2. 第2题考查事件排序，需梳理原文中各事件的时间顺序；
3. 第3题考查推理判断，需结合程阳的话语推断结论；
4. 第4题考查主旨大意，需概括全文核心内容选择标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段描述了滑雪者停下溅起雪花被摄影师张建捕捉的场景，属于场景描写，因此介绍张建工作的方式是描述场景，选D。
2. 第2题：根据原文时间线：2010年张建开始在松花湖滑雪场工作（c）；2015年加入Hey Snow app担任摄影师（d）；2018年成立滑雪摄影队Snow（b）；2022年北京冬奥会举办（a），正确顺序为c→d→b→a，选A。
3. 第3题：程阳提到现在滑雪者有专业摄影师，拍照已成为滑雪体验的必要部分，她的朋友也被这些照片吸引计划来滑雪，可推断滑雪摄影受滑雪者欢迎，选A。
4. 第4题：全文围绕滑雪摄影师张建记录滑雪者的美好记忆展开，核心是“记录记忆：一位摄影师的故事”，因此最佳标题为D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为人物故事类阅读理解，侧重考查学生提取细节信息、梳理时间线、推理判断及概括主旨的能力，整体难度适中，只要仔细定位原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，共4道选择题，需结合原文内容逐一分析：
1. 第1题考查写作手法，需定位第一段内容，判断介绍张建工作的方式；
2. 第2题考查事件排序，需梳理原文中各事件的时间顺序；
3. 第3题考查推理判断，需结合程阳的话语推断结论；
4. 第4题考查主旨大意，需概括全文核心内容选择标题。
【解析】
1. 第1题：第一段描述了滑雪者停下溅起雪花被摄影师张建捕捉的场景，属于场景描写，因此介绍张建工作的方式是描述场景，选D。
2. 第2题：根据原文时间线：2010年张建开始在松花湖滑雪场工作（c）；2015年加入Hey Snow app担任摄影师（d）；2018年成立滑雪摄影队Snow（b）；2022年北京冬奥会举办（a），正确顺序为c→d→b→a，选A。
3. 第3题：程阳提到现在滑雪者有专业摄影师，拍照已成为滑雪体验的必要部分，她的朋友也被这些照片吸引计划来滑雪，可推断滑雪摄影受滑雪者欢迎，选A。
4. 第4题：全文围绕滑雪摄影师张建记录滑雪者的美好记忆展开，核心是“记录记忆：一位摄影师的故事”，因此最佳标题为D。
【答案】
1.D 2.A 3.A 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题、主旨大意题
【点评】
本题为人物故事类阅读理解，侧重考查学生提取细节信息、梳理时间线、推理判断及概括主旨的能力，整体难度适中，只要仔细定位原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
