一词多义·提优
答案见答案精析册 P4
| 词汇 | 教材溯源 | 迁移中考(选出黑体词在不同语境中的最佳释义) |
| --- | --- | --- |
| 1.against | prep.逆;反对
Studying is like rowing a boat against moving water; if you don't move forward, you will fall behind. 学如逆水行舟,不进则退。(八上 Unit 3 P35) | ①prep.逆;反对;违反;与……相反 ②prep.碰,撞 ③prep.以防
• "Click, click, click..." The drummer hit the drumsticks against each other to give a beat, and the band started to play. (2025 南通)
• You mustn't drive after drinking. It's against the traffic rules. (2026 淮安二模)
• He built a crude hut as a shelter against the cold. |
| 2.drive | n.冲劲;本能需求
For me, one thing is to have strong drive to learn. 对我而言,其中一点就是要有强烈的学习冲劲。(八上 Unit 3 P35) | ①n.冲劲;本能需求 ②vt.&vi.驾驶 ③vt.驱赶 ④vt.迫使;强迫
• Biking is perfect for kids and teenagers because they can't drive yet. (2026 扬州)
• Sports are supposed to bring people together, but they can also drive people apart. (2025 南通)
• After leaving college in 2018, Zang had strong drive to start her own business with huabobo. (2026 盐城一模)
• It could be fitted to cars and grass-cutting machines to drive hedgehogs away from roads, but be safe for humans and other pets. (2026 南京二模) |
| 3.record | vt.&vi.录制
He even records himself playing the piano every day. 他甚至每天都会录制自己弹钢琴。(八上 Unit 3 P41) | ①vt.&vi.录制;录(像),录(音) ②vt.记录 ③n.纪录 ④n.记录;记载
• I can record blood pressure and heart rate. (2026 连云港)
• Lucy looked at the shapes of leaves as she walked in the woods. She kept a record of what she saw. (2024 盐城)
• It's celebrated for about a week with kite fights and races. It still holds a world record about kite flying. (2024 连云港)
• The singer went to the studio to record a new song for her up coming album. |

1. ②①③
2. ②④①③
3. ②④③①