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Passage 1(2023·四川眉山中考改编)
新素养 文化意识 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ______1____ (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms, which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes(象征) the passing from spring ______2____ summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ______3____ (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is ______4____ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old ______5____ (say) which are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Coloured Rice”. Usually, it ______6____ (make) from five kinds of beans(豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green soya bean. It stands for people's good wishes for a colourful life. People also have the custom of ______7____ (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep ______8____ (they) safe and healthy. Other ______9____ (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer ______10____ (pass), they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
Passage 2(2024·南京市玄武区期末)
新素养 价值导向 At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 ______1____ (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw a man lying on the side of the road. ______2____ woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ______3____ (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She ______4____ (say) that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr Wang knew he had to act ______5____ (quick). He told the passengers that he must ______6____ (take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait ______7____ the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ______8____ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It's said that many people don't want to help others ______9____ they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about ______10____ (him). He only thought about saving a life.”
Passage 3(2025·南通市海安期中)
As AI technology develops, portrait photographers(肖像摄影师) have become especially ______1____ (worry) about their future recently. That was ______2____ /'meɪnli/ caused by the arrival of Magic Camera.
Magic Camera is a mini-programme. It allows users to create portraits in ______3____ easy way. In the beginning, users upload(上传) 25 recent photos of ______4____ (they) to the programme and pay 8.8 yuan for the service. Then they just need to wait ______5____ (patient). The programme will produce a collection of half-body portraits based on those photos. The portraits are of different styles. Some are dressed in historical costumes(古装). Others are made to look like film stars.
The programme ______6____ (become) popular in just one month after it was released. ______7____ peak hours(高峰时段), thousands of users waited in line for their results. The ______8____ (wait) time could be up to ten hours.
Some users say it's worth the time. In their words, the programme could take the place of professional photo studios. Other people don't agree, however. “At ______9____ (one) sight, the pictures do look great,” said a college student. “But if you take a closer look, you'll find that the photos aren't quite accurate. Eyes and hands can look a bit ______10____ (real).”
Passage 4(2023·常州市溧阳期末)
新素材 人文地理 Have you ever heard of Yellow Sea Wetlands? They are in Yancheng and cover an area of about 186,400 hectares(公顷). The Yellow Sea Wetlands are ______1____ (help) to many different kinds of birds and animals. Some of them live there all year round, ______2____ some go there only for a short stay. The ______3____ (world) largest milu deer nature reserve is also located(位于) in the wetlands. The number of the milu deer living there ______4____ (reach) more than 7,000. As we all know, there are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. However, you can see them ______5____ (easy) in the wetlands every winter. Every year, a lot of ______6____ (tour) from all over the country go to see the red-crowned cranes. Even some foreign people look forward to ______7____ (go) on a trip to the Yellow Sea Wetlands. ______8____ (watch) the red-crowned cranes more clearly, many people use binoculars. The temperatures in the wetlands are usually not too high ______9____ too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. So they are the perfect places for wildlife.
In fact, wetlands can not only provide food and cover for animals and birds, but also help prevent floods. As a result, it is very important for everyone ______10____ (protect) wetlands.
Passage 5
They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It's one of southern Africa's ______1____ (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. ______2____ they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San, ______3____ last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—“bush people”. ______4____ (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses ______5____ (make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live ______6____ a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in southern Africa. It ______7____ (have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, ______8____ the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it's more difficult for people ______9____ (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are ______10____ (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!
Passage 6
亮点原创 If there's only one dream that smartphone users have in common, it may be a device(装置) that can charge(给……充电) ______1____ (they) phones at any time. There's nothing ______2____ (boring) than having your phone die ______3____ you are reading, listening or whatever you're doing, especially if you're outdoors.
But what if it is possible to charge your phone by yourself? Now a small device ______4____ (call) Hand Energy can help you realize your dream.
Just as its name ______5____ (suggest), Hand Energy is such a device that you can use to produce your own energy with your hands. It looks like a ball. You can charge your phone by ______6____ (shake) Hand Energy in your hands. Then the electricity can ______7____ (store) or used to charge your mobile at once.
There are many advantages of using Hand Energy. For example, with it you can produce ______8____ (end) electricity and you can use it no matter when and where you are. If you have to spend a long time outdoors, it is especially useful to you. What's more, it costs nothing but your own energy ______9____ you can exercise your wrists(手腕) at the same time. So it is also friendly to the environment and helpful to your ______10____ (healthy).
Passage 7(2025·扬州市高邮期中)
Travelling is one of the ______1____ (important) activities. People have shown an ______2____ (兴趣) in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much ______3____ (fast) than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how ______4____ (keep) healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear trainers ______5____ (而不是) of uncomfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. Except using it yourself, if someone else ______6____ (get) sick or has other problems, you can also share it.
Do some exercise ______7____ (week) before you leave, if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, it isn't ______8____ (use) for you to think about how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, ______9____ (饼干) and some fruit. They don't go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure ______10____ (not eat) dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest ______11____ (在……期间) your trip. Tap(水龙头) water is ______12____ (safe), so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
______13____ (使处于某种状态) food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When ______14____ (arrive), put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold to enjoy ______15____ (you).
Passage 8(2025·南通市海安期中改编)
Last summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me to visit Guangzhou. We really enjoyed ______1____ (we) there.
We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the highest TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine(广东菜) is famous all over the world because it's ______2____ (多彩的) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many shopping centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes without spending too much money. On the third day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills.
It was a wonderful trip. No one felt ______3____ (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. And it also helped me learn more about its ______4____ (文化) and history. Travelling to Guangzhou can really bring us ______5____ (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day.
新素养 文化意识 Lixia, or the Start of Summer, is the ______1____ (seven) of the 24 Chinese solar terms, which falls on May 6 of this year. It symbolizes(象征) the passing from spring ______2____ summer.
With the heat of summer, plants and crops will begin to grow much ______3____ (fast). So farmers are always happy to welcome the arrival of Lixia. This is ______4____ best time of the year to plant early rice in the southern part of China. Chinese has plenty of old ______5____ (say) which are used to warn people not to be lazy during this period of time.
In China, people celebrate the day of Lixia in different ways. For example, in some places people cook “Five-Coloured Rice”. Usually, it ______6____ (make) from five kinds of beans(豆)—mung bean, red bean, yellow bean, black bean and green soya bean. It stands for people's good wishes for a colourful life. People also have the custom of ______7____ (eat) some different kinds of fresh fruit and vegetables. On the day of Lixia, children will wear a bag with an egg around their necks in some areas. This is believed to help keep ______8____ (they) safe and healthy. Other ______9____ (tradition) of Lixia include the singing of beautiful folk songs. And people also weigh themselves on Lixia. When the summer ______10____ (pass), they'll weigh themselves again to see how many pounds they have lost during the hot season.
Passage 2(2024·南京市玄武区期末)
新素养 价值导向 At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, Bus No. 26 ______1____ (go) along Zhonghua Road when the driver saw a man lying on the side of the road. ______2____ woman next to him was shouting for help.
The bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping, stopped the bus without ______3____ (think) twice. He got off and asked the woman what happened. She ______4____ (say) that the man had a heart problem and should go to the hospital. Mr Wang knew he had to act ______5____ (quick). He told the passengers that he must ______6____ (take) the man to the hospital. He expected most or all of the passengers to get off and wait ______7____ the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed ______8____ (go) with him. Some passengers helped Mr Wang to move the man onto the bus.
Thanks to Mr Wang and the passengers, the man was saved by the doctors in time. “It's said that many people don't want to help others ______9____ they don't want any trouble,” says one passenger. “But the driver didn't think about ______10____ (him). He only thought about saving a life.”
Passage 3(2025·南通市海安期中)
As AI technology develops, portrait photographers(肖像摄影师) have become especially ______1____ (worry) about their future recently. That was ______2____ /'meɪnli/ caused by the arrival of Magic Camera.
Magic Camera is a mini-programme. It allows users to create portraits in ______3____ easy way. In the beginning, users upload(上传) 25 recent photos of ______4____ (they) to the programme and pay 8.8 yuan for the service. Then they just need to wait ______5____ (patient). The programme will produce a collection of half-body portraits based on those photos. The portraits are of different styles. Some are dressed in historical costumes(古装). Others are made to look like film stars.
The programme ______6____ (become) popular in just one month after it was released. ______7____ peak hours(高峰时段), thousands of users waited in line for their results. The ______8____ (wait) time could be up to ten hours.
Some users say it's worth the time. In their words, the programme could take the place of professional photo studios. Other people don't agree, however. “At ______9____ (one) sight, the pictures do look great,” said a college student. “But if you take a closer look, you'll find that the photos aren't quite accurate. Eyes and hands can look a bit ______10____ (real).”
Passage 4(2023·常州市溧阳期末)
新素材 人文地理 Have you ever heard of Yellow Sea Wetlands? They are in Yancheng and cover an area of about 186,400 hectares(公顷). The Yellow Sea Wetlands are ______1____ (help) to many different kinds of birds and animals. Some of them live there all year round, ______2____ some go there only for a short stay. The ______3____ (world) largest milu deer nature reserve is also located(位于) in the wetlands. The number of the milu deer living there ______4____ (reach) more than 7,000. As we all know, there are not many red-crowned cranes in the world. However, you can see them ______5____ (easy) in the wetlands every winter. Every year, a lot of ______6____ (tour) from all over the country go to see the red-crowned cranes. Even some foreign people look forward to ______7____ (go) on a trip to the Yellow Sea Wetlands. ______8____ (watch) the red-crowned cranes more clearly, many people use binoculars. The temperatures in the wetlands are usually not too high ______9____ too low. There is a lot of rain and sunshine too. So they are the perfect places for wildlife.
In fact, wetlands can not only provide food and cover for animals and birds, but also help prevent floods. As a result, it is very important for everyone ______10____ (protect) wetlands.
Passage 5
They eat wild animals, plants, berries, nuts, and insects. They hunt with bows and arrows. There are lots of dangerous snakes and spiders. It's one of southern Africa's ______1____ (hot) places, and there is often no water. Then they have to get water from plants. ______2____ they are ill, there are no hospitals. The people have to get medicine from plants too.
They are the San, ______3____ last people living in the Kalahari. The San people have another name—“bush people”. ______4____ (they) lifestyle is very simple, but they know more about animals and plants than most people do. The San people live in small groups of 25—50. They live in huts—little “houses”. These houses ______5____ (make) of wood and grass. There are no schools for the children. Children learn from the older people in the group. There are lots of things they have to learn so that they can live ______6____ a dangerous place like the Kalahari. In the evenings, the group of people often sit around a fire and tell stories.
The Kalahari is a big area of bushland in southern Africa. It ______7____ (have) two parts. There is less rain in the southern part than in the northern part, ______8____ the south is drier. There are fewer plants and animals there, and it's more difficult for people ______9____ (live). But when it rains at the end of the summer, the land becomes greener and more beautiful. For a few weeks, there are ______10____ (million) of little flowers and even butterflies!
Passage 6
亮点原创 If there's only one dream that smartphone users have in common, it may be a device(装置) that can charge(给……充电) ______1____ (they) phones at any time. There's nothing ______2____ (boring) than having your phone die ______3____ you are reading, listening or whatever you're doing, especially if you're outdoors.
But what if it is possible to charge your phone by yourself? Now a small device ______4____ (call) Hand Energy can help you realize your dream.
Just as its name ______5____ (suggest), Hand Energy is such a device that you can use to produce your own energy with your hands. It looks like a ball. You can charge your phone by ______6____ (shake) Hand Energy in your hands. Then the electricity can ______7____ (store) or used to charge your mobile at once.
There are many advantages of using Hand Energy. For example, with it you can produce ______8____ (end) electricity and you can use it no matter when and where you are. If you have to spend a long time outdoors, it is especially useful to you. What's more, it costs nothing but your own energy ______9____ you can exercise your wrists(手腕) at the same time. So it is also friendly to the environment and helpful to your ______10____ (healthy).
Passage 7(2025·扬州市高邮期中)
Travelling is one of the ______1____ (important) activities. People have shown an ______2____ (兴趣) in it for many years. Modern traffic develops fast, so travelling to different places has become much ______3____ (fast) than before. Staying healthy while travelling can make your trip happier. But do you know how ______4____ (keep) healthy during a trip? The following information may be useful to you.
Before leaving
Wear trainers ______5____ (而不是) of uncomfortable shoes, a hat and sunglasses. Take some necessary medicine with you. Except using it yourself, if someone else ______6____ (get) sick or has other problems, you can also share it.
Do some exercise ______7____ (week) before you leave, if you plan to do lots of walking or climbing during your trip.
Prepare proper food. Before you prepare the food, it isn't ______8____ (use) for you to think about how long you will travel with the food. If you take a long trip, you should bring food such as bread, ______9____ (饼干) and some fruit. They don't go bad quickly. The nearer people can bring meat, fish, eggs, milk and even salads and vegetables.
While travelling
Be sure ______10____ (not eat) dirty food or bad fruit. Have enough time to take a rest ______11____ (在……期间) your trip. Tap(水龙头) water is ______12____ (safe), so drink bottled water and always clean the cover of the bottle.
______13____ (使处于某种状态) food in good condition. If you take hot food, you should try to keep it hot. For example, you can put it in heavy towels. If you need to keep cold food cold, you can put cold food in a box with ice. When ______14____ (arrive), put cold food in the fridge. Remember: If you travel with food, keep hot food hot and cold food cold to enjoy ______15____ (you).
Passage 8(2025·南通市海安期中改编)
Last summer vacation, I took a trip to Guangzhou with my parents. Guangzhou is a famous city. I was so excited because it was the first time for me to visit Guangzhou. We really enjoyed ______1____ (we) there.
We spent three days there in total. First of all, we went to Canton Tower. It is the highest TV tower in Guangzhou. From the top of the tower, we could see the Pearl River. Cantonese cuisine(广东菜) is famous all over the world because it's ______2____ (多彩的) and delicious. We had a delicious morning tea at Guangzhou Restaurant. The next day, we visited many shopping centres. Some goods are very cheap. We bought many clothes and shoes without spending too much money. On the third day, we went to visit Baiyun Mountain. It is a famous place of interest. There are many trees and flowers on the hills.
It was a wonderful trip. No one felt ______3____ (boring) during the three days in Guangzhou. And it also helped me learn more about its ______4____ (文化) and history. Travelling to Guangzhou can really bring us ______5____ (happy). I hope I can visit it again some day.
答案
