2026年小题狂做全程测评卷五年级英语下册译林版第130页答案
六、完形填空。10分
1
do you usually do
2
your birthday? Eat cakes? Noodles? Hot pot is
popular food in
3
. People
4
to gather around a bubbling沸腾的 pot. We
put many kinds of
5
into the pot, like
6
, seafood海鲜, vegetables and so
on. They
7
so
8
. Eating hot pot
9
a fun way to spend time
10
our
family and friends. Do you like it?
(
A
)1. A. What B. Who C. Where
(
B
)2. A. at B. on C. in
(
B
)3. A. London B. Chongqing C. New York
(
A
)4. A. love B. loves C. lovely
(
C
)5. A. cards B. flowers C. foods
(
A
)6. A. meat B. meats C. meates
(
C
)7. A. tastes B. tasted C. taste
(
C
)8. A. bad B. salty C. delicious
(
B
)9. A. am B. is C. are
(
A
)10. A. with B. and C. to

答案

1. A 2. B 3. B 4. A 5. C 6. A 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A

解析

【分析】
这是一道完形填空题,需结合语境、语法规则及生活常识逐一分析每个空格:
1. 第1题:询问生日通常做的事情,用疑问词what;
2. 第2题:表示“在具体某一天(生日)”,介词用on;
3. 第3题:火锅是重庆的特色美食,结合常识选择;
4. 第4题:主语people是复数名词,一般现在时谓语用原形love;
5. 第5题:火锅里放多种食物,用foods;
6. 第6题:meat是不可数名词,无复数变化;
7. 第7题:主语they是复数,一般现在时谓语用原形taste;
8. 第8题:描述火锅味道,用形容词delicious;
9. 第9题:动名词短语作主语,谓语用单数is;
10. 第10题:表示“和家人朋友一起”,用介词with。
【解析】
1. 第1题:疑问词辨析,What(什么)符合“做什么”的语境,Who(谁)、Where(哪里)不符合,选A;
2. 第2题:介词搭配,具体日期前用on,at用于时刻,in用于年月,选B;
3. 第3题:文化常识,火锅是重庆的特色美食,London(伦敦)、New York(纽约)不符合,选B;
4. 第4题:主谓一致,people是复数,谓语用原形love,loves用于第三人称单数,lovely是形容词,选A;
5. 第5题:名词词义,cards(卡片)、flowers(花)不符合,foods(食物)符合火锅放食材的语境,选C;
6. 第6题:名词单复数,meat是不可数名词,无meates形式,选A;
7. 第7题:时态与主谓一致,主语they是复数,一般现在时用taste,tastes是第三人称单数,tasted是过去式,选C;
8. 第8题:形容词辨析,bad(坏的)、salty(咸的)不符合,delicious(美味的)符合火锅特点,选C;
9. 第9题:主谓一致,动名词作主语,谓语用is,am对应I,are对应复数主语,选B;
10. 第10题:介词用法,with表示“和……一起”,and是连词,to表方向,选A。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.B 4.A 5.C 6.A 7.C 8.C 9.B 10.A
【知识点】
介词用法、名词单复数、主谓一致、形容词辨析、疑问词
【点评】
本题结合生活常识与基础语法知识,考查学生对完形填空的语境理解及基础语言知识的运用,难度适中,适合巩固初中英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、阅读理解。15分
(A)阅读短文,选择正确的答案。5分
Chinese New Year is also known as Lunar New Year or the Spring Festival. It is celebrated in
lots of countries around the world. Chinese New Year is in January or February. The festival lasts
for 15 days.
One story tells us how each year was given a different animal. Twelve animals took part in an
exciting race across a river. The horse came in the seventh. The horse was given the seventh year.
The Year of the Horse will start on the seventeenth of February in 2026.
It is celebrated in lots of different ways. Many people clean their homes before the festival
begins. Families meet to celebrate, give gifts and eat special food. Money is given to children and
other family members in red envelopes.
(
A
)1. Chinese New Year is also called
.
A. Lunar New Year B. Winter Holiday C. New Year
(
B
)2. How long does the Chinese New Year festival last?
A. 10 days. B. 15 days. C. 20 days.
(
C
)3. In the story about twelve animals, which place did the horse get in the race?
A. The 4th. B. The 6th. C. The 7th.
(
C
)4. When will the Year of the Horse start in 2026?
A. The first of January. B. The twenty-ninth of January.
C. The seventeenth of February.
(
B
)5. What do people often do before the Spring Festival?
A. Go travelling. B. Clean their homes. C. Visit foreign countries.

答案

(A) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B

解析

【分析】
做这类阅读理解选择题,需先明确题目中的关键词,再回到原文定位对应信息,将原文内容与选项逐一对比,选出匹配的答案。比如第1题关键词是“also called”,第2题是“持续多少天”,第3题是“马在比赛中的名次”,第4题是“2026年马年开始日期”,第5题是“春节前的活动”,通过定位原文关键句即可快速解题。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“Chinese New Year is also known as Lunar New Year or the Spring Festival.”,可知中国新年也叫农历新年,对应选项A;
2. 定位原文第一段最后一句“The festival lasts for 15 days.”,可知节日持续15天,对应选项B;
3. 定位原文第二段“The horse came in the seventh.”,可知马在比赛中排第七,对应选项C;
4. 定位原文第二段最后一句“The Year of the Horse will start on the seventeenth of February in 2026.”,可知2026年马年2月17日开始,对应选项C;
5. 定位原文第三段“Many people clean their homes before the festival begins.”,可知春节前人们会打扫房屋,对应选项B。
【答案】
(A) 1. A 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(细节查找)、节日文化常识
【点评】
本题为基础英语阅读理解细节题,侧重考查学生提取文本关键信息的能力,题目设置直接,答案均能在原文中直接找到,难度较低,适合巩固日常阅读的细节定位技巧。
【难度系数】
0.9