2026年暑假作业长江少年儿童出版社八年级英语海南专版第43页答案
二、从方框中选择适当的连词填空。
because as soon as while although until
1. She was writing
he was cooking.
2. He'll wait for his mother
she comes back.
3. I will call you
I arrive in Chengdu.
4.
Mary is tired, she still goes on working.
5.
it was hot outside, we stayed at home and watched TV.

答案

1. while
2. until
3. as soon as
4. Although
5. Because

解析

1. 句中两个动作“写”和“做饭”都是过去进行时,描述两个同时发生的延续性动作,while可引导时间状语从句,表“当……的时候”,连接这类同步进行的动作,因此填while。
2. 句意为“他会等他的妈妈直到她回来”,until表示“直到……”,符合动作持续到某一时间点结束的语境,因此填until。
3. 句意为“我一到成都就会给你打电话”,as soon as表示“一……就……”,引导时间状语从句,符合“主句将来时,从句一般现在时”的主将从现结构和语境,因此填as soon as。
4. 句意为“尽管Mary很累,她仍然继续工作”,前后是让步转折关系,although表示“虽然,尽管”,引导让步状语从句,符合语境,句首单词首字母需大写,因此填Although。
5. 句意为“因为外面很热,我们待在家里看电视”,后半句是结果,前半句是原因,because表示“因为”,引导原因状语从句,符合语境,句首单词首字母需大写,因此填Because。
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 我一看到这些艺术品就爱上了它们。
I saw the artworks, I fell in love with them.
2. 除非你生活在其中,否则你不会完全理解一种文化。
You will
fully understand a culture
you live in it.
3. 如果你参加文化活动,就要遵守那里的规则和传统。
you attend a cultural event,
the rules and traditions there.
4. 最好不要嘲笑其他文化的特殊习俗。
It's best
other cultures' special customs.
5. 威廉迫不及待地想品尝当地特色美食。
William can't
the special local food.

答案

1. As soon as
2. not; unless
3. If; follow
4. not to laugh at
5. wait to taste

解析

本题考查本单元核心的固定短语、常用句型和状语从句引导词,符合八年级知识点要求:
1. 表示“一……就……”,用来引导时间状语从句的三个词短语为as soon as,契合句子语义和空格数量要求。
2. 此处考查unless引导的条件状语从句,表达“除非……否则不……”的含义,will后接否定词not,第二空填unless即可对应语义。
3. 第一空用If引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”;主句为祈使句表要求,表达“遵守(规则)”用动词follow,符合搭配习惯。
4. 考查固定句型It's best not to do sth.(最好不要做某事),搭配固定短语laugh at(嘲笑),刚好对应四个空格的数量。
5. 考查固定搭配can't wait to do sth.(迫不及待做某事),“品尝”用动词taste,完全匹配句子语义。
一、完形填空。
We now live in a closely connected world.
1
with people from different cultures has become more and more
2
in our daily life. To get along well with others, it is necessary to learn some basic
3
in cross-cultural communication.
First of all, we should learn to listen
4
. Making proper eye contact and nodding can show our
5
. We must not
6
others when they are speaking.
Secondly, we need to pay attention to different
7
languages. For example, people in most cultures shake hands to
8
friendliness. In Italy, people usually stand
9
while talking with each other. However, in Germany, people usually like more personal space.
Besides, respecting local customs is very important. People in Western countries
10
being on time seriously. However, in some other places, time
11
are more flexible. What's more, using
12
words and learning several simple local
13
will also help a lot.
With patience and care, we can build
14
and good relationships
15
different cultures.
(
)1. A. Communicating B. Working C. Living D. Studying
(
)2. A. boring B. common C. difficult D. interesting
(
)3. A. ideas B. skills C. ways D. roads
(
)4. A. slowly B. quickly C. carefully D. quietly
(
)5. A. respect B. kindness C. happiness D. love
(
)6. A. interrupt B. stop C. ask D. help
(
)7. A. sign B. group C. body D. spoken
(
)8. A. express B. say C. talk D. tell
(
)9. A. closer B. farther C. higher D. lower
(
)10. A. become B. make C. get D. take
(
)11. A. plans B. hobbies C. games D. holidays
(
)12. A. loud B. polite C. strict D. funny
(
)13. A. phrases B. stories C. books D. songs
(
)14. A. warm B. cool C. free D. new
(
)15. A. on B. in C. across D. with

答案

1-5 ABBCA 6-10 ACAAD 11-15 ABAAC

解析

这是一篇围绕跨文化交流主题的完形填空,逐题分析如下:
1. 第1题:全文核心主题是跨文化交流,"communicate with sb"是固定搭配,意为“和某人交流”,此处用动名词作主语,选A符合语境。
2. 第2题:前文提到我们生活在联系紧密的世界,说明和不同文化背景的人交流在日常生活中变得越来越普遍,common意为“普遍的”,选B。
3. 第3题:句意是为了和他人友好相处,我们需要学习跨文化交流的基础技巧,skills意为“技巧、技能”,符合交流场景的描述,选B。
4. 第4题:本段讲交流的首要礼仪是认真倾听,listen carefully是常用表达,意为“仔细倾听”,选C。
5. 第5题:恰当的眼神交流和点头是向对方表达尊重的行为,respect意为“尊重”,符合语境,选A。
6. 第6题:交流的基本礼仪是他人讲话时不能打断对方,interrupt意为“打断”,符合句意,选A。
7. 第7题:后文举了握手的例子,属于肢体语言范畴,body language是固定搭配,意为“肢体语言”,选C。
8. 第8题:句意是多数文化中人们用握手来表达友好,express意为“表达”,符合语义,选A。
9. 第9题:后文转折提到德国人更喜欢更多私人空间,说明意大利人交谈时站得更近,closer意为“更近的”,选A。
10. 第10题:take sth. seriously是固定搭配,意为“认真对待某事”,此处指西方国家的人非常看重守时,选D。
11. 第11题:句意是在其他一些地区,时间安排更加灵活,time plans意为“时间规划”,符合语境,选A。
12. 第12题:跨文化交流中使用礼貌用语会对沟通很有帮助,polite意为“礼貌的”,符合交流逻辑,选B。
13. 第13题:学习几个当地简单的常用短语对跨文化交流助力很大,phrases意为“短语”,符合场景,选A。
14. 第14题:句意是我们可以建立温暖又良好的跨文化关系,warm意为“温暖的”,符合全文正向的语境,选A。
15. 第15题:across different cultures是常用表达,意为“跨越不同文化”,契合全文跨文化交流的主题,选C。