登录
跨学科融合
A组
Do you like playing little jokes(玩笑) on your friends and family?A new study found we're not the only ones like doing this. Big apes(猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists(科学家) spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways.
Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle(挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends' hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn't play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, "When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too." What's more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It's their way to show their happiness for monkeying around.
Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings.
(
①They give food to eat with others.
②They walk into each other.
③They tickle each other.
④They play jokes on their mother.
A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③
(
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
(
A. People can learn a lot from apes.
B. People are smarter than some apes.
C. People and apes do things differently.
D. People and apes do everything in the same way.
(
A. Apes Eat a Lot
B. Apes and People
C. Apes Love Playing Jokes
D. Apes Around the World
A组
Do you like playing little jokes(玩笑) on your friends and family?A new study found we're not the only ones like doing this. Big apes(猿) have great fun doing this too. A group of scientists(科学家) spent a lot of time studying the apes from San Diego Zoo in the US and Leipzig Zoo in Germany. They were surprised to find out apes love to monkey around in many ways.
Some apes would give their friend something only to take it back quickly, or even tickle(挠痒痒) each other happily. They liked to catch their friends' hair and some even walked into their friends and fell over for fun. Often, if one ape didn't play back, the other ape would keep doing the same funny things again and again. The young apes, around three to five years old, enjoyed doing this the most, just like little kids do. Dr Isabelle Laumer, one scientist in this group, told the newspaper, "When little kids play jokes on their mother, they like to watch how she feels carefully. We see that in these great apes, too." What's more, the study found that these young apes make special sounds when playing jokes, different from the sounds they often make. It's their way to show their happiness for monkeying around.
Next, scientists need to spend more time finding out why the apes love playing jokes on each other. They think knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings.
(
A
)1. What fun things would apes do to joke with each other?①They give food to eat with others.
②They walk into each other.
③They tickle each other.
④They play jokes on their mother.
A. ②③④ B. ①②④ C. ①③④ D. ①②③
(
D
)2. (词义猜测题)Here are meanings of "monkey" in the dictionary. Which is the meaning of the underlined word "monkey" in Paragraph 1?A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
(
A
)3. What can we know from the text?A. People can learn a lot from apes.
B. People are smarter than some apes.
C. People and apes do things differently.
D. People and apes do everything in the same way.
(
C
)4. (标题归纳题)What's the best title for this text?A. Apes Eat a Lot
B. Apes and People
C. Apes Love Playing Jokes
D. Apes Around the World
答案
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C
解析
【分析】
首先通读全文，理解文章核心内容：本文介绍研究发现猿类也会像人类一样互相开玩笑，有类似人类小孩的玩闹行为。解题时，针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节题需定位原文核对选项；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断；标题归纳题需把握文章主旨，选择最贴合的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段，猿类开玩笑的行为包括互相挠痒痒、撞到朋友（②③正确），还会像人类小孩一样和同伴互动开玩笑（④正确）；①选项“给别人食物吃”与原文“给东西又快速拿回”不符，排除。因此选A。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词“monkey”所在句意为“猿类喜欢用多种方式玩闹”，结合后文描述的玩闹行为，对应词典义项④“do things in a playful way（以好玩的方式做事）”，因此选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据最后一段“knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings”可知，人们能从猿类身上学到很多，A正确；B、C、D选项均与原文内容不符，排除。因此选A。
4. 标题归纳题：全文围绕“猿类喜欢互相开玩笑”展开，A、B、D选项均偏离主旨，C选项最贴合核心内容，因此选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为跨学科英语阅读理解题，结合动物行为研究主题，综合考察学生的细节定位、语境推断、主旨归纳能力，需准确提取原文信息分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读全文，理解文章核心内容：本文介绍研究发现猿类也会像人类一样互相开玩笑，有类似人类小孩的玩闹行为。解题时，针对不同题型采用对应方法：细节题需定位原文核对选项；词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断；标题归纳题需把握文章主旨，选择最贴合的选项。
【解析】
1. 细节理解题：根据原文第二段，猿类开玩笑的行为包括互相挠痒痒、撞到朋友（②③正确），还会像人类小孩一样和同伴互动开玩笑（④正确）；①选项“给别人食物吃”与原文“给东西又快速拿回”不符，排除。因此选A。
2. 词义猜测题：划线词“monkey”所在句意为“猿类喜欢用多种方式玩闹”，结合后文描述的玩闹行为，对应词典义项④“do things in a playful way（以好玩的方式做事）”，因此选D。
3. 细节理解题：根据最后一段“knowing this can help us learn more about how apes and people show their feelings”可知，人们能从猿类身上学到很多，A正确；B、C、D选项均与原文内容不符，排除。因此选A。
4. 标题归纳题：全文围绕“猿类喜欢互相开玩笑”展开，A、B、D选项均偏离主旨，C选项最贴合核心内容，因此选C。
【答案】
1.A 2.D 3.A 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、词义猜测
【点评】
本题为跨学科英语阅读理解题，结合动物行为研究主题，综合考察学生的细节定位、语境推断、主旨归纳能力，需准确提取原文信息分析选项。
【难度系数】
0.6
